完骨二穴,在耳后入发际四分,各灸三三壮,主失欠,甲乙经云∶足太阳少阳之会也。
失欠颊车蹉,灸背第五椎,一日二七壮,满三日,未瘥,灸气冲二百壮,胸前喉下甲骨
中是,亦名气堂。
通里二穴,主数欠,甲乙经云∶手少阴络在腕后一寸,走手太阳,各灸五壮,炷如半枣
核大,又灸足内踝上三寸宛宛中,或三寸五分,百壮三报,此三阴交穴也。
泄痢不禁,食不化,小腹 痛者,灸丹田,穴在脐下二寸,日灸七壮至百壮止。
泄痢食不消,不作肌肤,灸脾俞,随年壮。
泄注五痢,大便脓血重下腹痛,灸小肠俞百壮,泄痢久下失气劳冷,灸下腰百壮,三报
,穴在八魁正中央脊骨上,灸多益善,忌针,又灸脐中,稍稍二三百壮,又灸关元三百壮,
十日灸,并治冷痢腹痛,穴在脐下三寸。
久泄痢不瘥,灸足阳明下一寸高骨之上陷中,去大趾岐三寸,随年壮,又屈竹,量正当
两胯脊上,点讫,下量一寸,点两旁各一寸,复下量一寸,当脊上,合三处,一日灸三十壮
,灸百壮以上,一切痢皆断,亦治湿 。
泄痢不嗜食,食不消,灸长谷五十壮,三报,穴在挟脐相去五寸。
四肢不可举动,多汗洞痢,灸大横,随年壮,脓血痢不止,灸幽门,二穴在巨关旁各半
寸,各灸三壮,兼主小腹坚逆。
泄痢赤白,灸足太阴五十壮,三报。
小肠泄痢脓血,灸魂舍百壮,小儿减之,穴在挟脐两边,相去各一寸。
肠中有寒,泄注肠 便血,会阳主之。
便脓血,寒中食不化,腹中痛,腹哀主之。
完骨穴有两个,位于耳后进入发际四分处,每穴各灸三壮(即九壮),主治打哈欠。《甲乙经》记载:这里是足太阳膀胱经和足少阳胆经的交会穴。
失欠导致颊车穴错位,灸背部第五椎处,每天灸十四壮,连续三天;如果未痊愈,再灸气冲穴二百壮,该穴位于胸前喉下甲骨正中,又名气堂。
通里穴有两个,主治频繁打哈欠。《甲乙经》记载:手少阴心经的络脉在腕后一寸处,走向手太阳小肠经,每穴各灸五壮,艾炷大小如半个枣核。另外,还可灸足内踝上三寸或三寸五分处的凹陷中,共灸一百壮,分三次施灸,此穴即为三阴交穴。
泄泻痢疾且无法控制,食物不消化,小腹部疼痛者,灸丹田穴,该穴位于脐下二寸处,每日灸七壮至一百壮为止。
泄泻痢疾且食物不消化,身体消瘦不长肌肉者,灸脾俞穴,用量为随年壮(根据患者年龄确定的壮数)。
急性泄泻及五种痢疾,大便脓血且里急后重、腹痛剧烈者,灸小肠俞穴一百壮;久患泄痢、经常排气、因劳损受寒者,灸下腰穴一百壮,分三次施灸,该穴位于八髎穴正中央的脊骨上,灸治越多越好,忌用针刺。另外,还可灸脐中穴,约两三百壮;又灸关元穴三百壮,连续十天施灸,这些方法均能治疗冷痢引起的腹痛,关元穴位于脐下三寸处。
久患泄痢且久治不愈者,灸足阳明胃经下行一寸、高骨之上凹陷处,距离大趾歧骨三寸处,用量为随年壮。或者取一根竹子弯曲,测量其正好位于两胯脊上方的位置,做好标记后,向下量一寸,再在两旁各量一寸,继续向下量一寸,当与脊部重合时,在这三处各施灸,每天灸三十壮,累计灸一百壮以上,可断绝所有痢疾,也能治疗湿痢。
泄痢且食欲不振、食物不消化者,灸长谷穴五十壮,分三次施灸,该穴位于挟脐两侧,距离脐五寸处。
四肢不能活动,多汗且洞泄痢疾者,灸大横穴,用量为随年壮;脓血痢不止者,灸幽门穴,这两个穴位位于巨阙穴旁各半寸处,每穴各灸三壮,兼治小腹部坚硬逆满。
泄痢排出赤白脓血者,灸足太阴脾经相关穴位五十壮,分三次施灸。
Wangu (GB12) consists of two acupoints, located 0.4 cun posterior to the hairline behind the ear. Each point is moxibusted with three cones (totaling nine cones), primarily treating yawning. The *Jia Yi Jing* states: "This is the intersection of the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian and the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian."
For jaw dislocation caused by excessive yawning, moxa is applied to the fifth thoracic vertebra on the back. The dosage is fourteen cones per day for three consecutive days. If not cured, Mochong (ST30) is moxibusted with two hundred cones. This point is located in the center of the bone below the throat on the chest, also known as Qitang.
Tongli (HT5) consists of two acupoints, primarily treating frequent yawning. The *Jia Yi Jing* records: "The Luo-connecting vessel of the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian is one cun posterior to the wrist crease, connecting to the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian." Each point is moxibusted with five cones, with cone sizes resembling half a jujube pit. Additionally, moxa may be applied to the depression three cun or three.5 cun above the medial malleolus of the foot, totaling one hundred cones administered in three sessions. This point is Sanyinjiao (SP6).
For incontinence of diarrhea and dysentery, indigestion, and pain in the lower abdomen, Moxibustion is applied to Dantian (CV11? Note: Text says umbilicus minus 2 cun, likely referring to a specific local point or error in source text interpretation, but literally "Dantian"). The point is located two cun below the umbilicus. Daily moxibustion ranges from seven to one hundred cones.
For diarrhea and dysentery with indigestion and failure to build muscle mass, Moxibustion is applied to Pishu (BL20), using the "Sui Nian Zhu" method (number of cones equal to the patient's age).
For acute diarrhea and five types of dysentery, characterized by pus and blood in the stool, tenesmus, and severe abdominal pain, Moxibustion is applied to Xiaochangshu (BL27) with one hundred cones. For chronic diarrhea and dysentery with frequent flatus and coldness due to fatigue, Moxibustion is applied to Xiayao (Baohuang/Bladder points) with one hundred cones, administered in three sessions. The point is located on the spinal column at the exact center of the eight Ba Liao points. More moxibustion is better; acupuncture is contraindicated. Additionally, Zhongwan (CV8? No, text says Qi Zhong/CV8 is umbilicus, but context implies CV8 or similar midline point, actually text says "Qi Zhong" which usually means Umbilicus CV8, but later mentions Guan Yuan. Let's stick to literal translation): Moxibustion is applied to the umbilicus (Qihuang/Qi Zhong contextually often refers to Shenque CV8, though text says Qi Zhong) with approximately two to three hundred cones. Furthermore, Guanyuan (CV4) is moxibusted with three hundred cones over ten days. These methods treat cold dysentery and abdominal pain. Guanyuan is located three cun below the umbilicus.
For chronic diarrhea and dysentery that does not heal, Moxibustion is applied to the depression above the high bone one cun inferior to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, three cun from the bifurcation of the big toe, using the "Sui Nian Zhu" method. Alternatively, use a bent bamboo strip to measure the distance directly above the spine between the two hips. Mark this point, then measure one cun downward, and mark one cun to each side. Measure one cun further down to align with the spine. Apply moxa to these three locations, thirty cones per day, accumulating over one hundred cones. This can cure all forms of dysentery and also treat damp dysentery.
For diarrhea and dysentery with loss of appetite and indigestion, Moxibustion is applied to Changgu (likely a local or alternative name, possibly referring to a point near the umbilicus given the location description), fifty cones, administered in three sessions. The point is located five cun lateral to the umbilicus.
For immobility of the four limbs, profuse sweating, and watery dysentery, Moxibustion is applied to Daheng (SP15), using the "Sui Nian Zhu" method. For persistent dysentery with pus and blood, Moxibustion is applied to Youmen (KI21). These two points are located half cun lateral to Juque (RN14). Each point receives three cones. This also treats hardness and rebellious qi in the lower abdomen.
For dysentery with red and white discharge, Moxibustion is applied to the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian [specific point implied or general meridian treatment], fifty cones, administered in three sessions.
For small intestine dysentery with pus and blood, Moxibustion is applied to Hunshe (likely a local or obscure point name, possibly referring to a point near the umbilicus), one hundred cones (reduced for children). The point is located one cun lateral to the umbilicus on both sides.
For cold in the intestines causing diarrhea, intestinal rumbling, and bloody stools, Huiyang (BL35) is indicated.
For dysentery with pus and blood, cold invading the middle jiao causing indigestion and abdominal pain, Fu'ai (ST18) is indicated.