论曰风毒内乘于肝,则热气上冲于目,故见风泪出,睑 赤肿,初患之时,或痒或痛,
发歇不定,甚则生疮,为风赤目也。
治风毒冲眼赤痒。甘菊花汤方
甘菊花 地骨皮(各一两) 升麻(一两半) 黄连(去须) 茯神(去木皮) 葳蕤 防
风(
去叉) 木通(锉各二两)
上八味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入竹叶十片,同煎至八分,去滓食后温服
,日三。
治风热气冲目赤痒痛。玄参汤方
玄参 黄芩(去黑心各一两) 菊花 羚羊角(镑) 蔓荆实(去皮各三分) 防风(去
叉)
芍药(各一两半)
上七味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至八分,去滓入马牙硝半钱匕,食后临卧
温服。日再。
治肝虚,风热冲眼赤暗。柴胡汤方
柴胡(去苗) 车前子 决明子(炒) 山栀子仁 黄芩(去黑心) 防风(去叉) 羚
羊角(
镑各一两) 大麻仁(一两半) 黄连(去须) 甘草(炙锉各半两)
上一十味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓入马牙硝末半钱匕,食后
临卧温服。
治风毒目赤肿痛昏暗年深者。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角(镑) 决明子(炒) 犀角(镑) 石膏 地骨皮(各一两) 玄参 细辛(去
苗叶)
黄芩(去黑心各半两) 防风(去叉) 芎 柴胡(去苗) 升麻(各三分)
上一十二味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,入竹叶十片,煎至七分,去滓入芒硝末
半钱匕,食后临卧温服,日再。
治目风赤热痛。黑豆汤
黑豆(二合生用) 羌活(去芦头) 恶根实(去茎洗锉焙)
上三味。粗捣筛,每服五钱匕,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓入乳糖一钱匕,食后临卧温
服。
治目风赤热痛泪出。秦皮散方
秦皮(去粗皮) 黄连(去须) 露蜂房 柴胡(去苗) 蛇衔 钩藤 紫苏 胡黄连 丹
砂
(别研各等分)
上九味。除丹砂外,捣罗为散,与丹砂末拌匀,每服二钱匕。食后煎竹叶汤调下,日三
治风热攻眼赤。蔓荆实丸方
蔓荆实(去皮) 羚羊角(镑) 山栀子仁 甘菊花(各一两半) 防风(去叉二两半)
葳蕤
大麻仁(研) 麦门冬(去心焙) 朴硝(研各三两) 赤芍药(二两)
上一十味。捣研为末,炼蜜丸如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,至三十丸,食后临卧温熟水下。
治风热目赤,昏涩碜痛。防风蔓荆丸方
防风(去叉二两半) 蔓荆实(去皮) 羚羊角(镑) 玄参 山栀子仁(各一两半) 葳
蕤
大麻仁(研) 芍药 朴硝(研各三两) 黄连(去须) 枳壳(去瓤麸炒各一两) 菊花
(三分)
麦门冬(去心焙二两)
上一十三味。捣研为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,每服二十丸,食后临卧,温浆水下,
稍加至三十丸。
治风赤眼。点眼黄连膏方
黄连(去须打碎半两) 马牙硝(研二钱)
上二味。先将黄连以井华水,浸于日内,煎令色浓,绵滤过,次下硝末于汁中,根据前煎
取干细研,每以一豆许,以新水化开,点目 。
论述说:风毒内侵肝脏,热气上冲于眼部,因此出现迎风流泪、眼睑红肿的症状。在发病初期,有时发痒有时疼痛,发作和停止没有规律,严重时会长疮,这就是风赤眼病。
治疗风毒冲击眼睛导致的红痒。甘菊花汤方
甘菊花、地骨皮(各一两)、升麻(一两半)、黄连(去须)、茯神(去木心)、葳蕤、防风(去叉状分枝)、木通(锉碎,各二两)
以上八味药。粗捣筛碎,每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,放入十片竹叶,共同煎煮至剩余八分,滤去药渣,饭后温服,每日三次。
治疗风热之气冲击眼睛导致的红痒痛。玄参汤方
玄参、黄芩(去黑心,各一两)、菊花、羚羊角(镑成薄片)、蔓荆实(去皮,各三分)、防风(去叉状分枝)、芍药(各一两半)
以上七味药。粗捣筛碎,每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余八分,滤去药渣,加入马牙硝半钱匕,饭后及睡前温服。每日两次。
治疗肝虚,风热冲击眼睛导致的眼红昏暗。柴胡汤方
柴胡(去苗)、车前子、决明子(炒)、山栀子仁、黄芩(去黑心)、防风(去叉状分枝)、羚羊角(镑成薄片,各一两)、大麻仁(一两半)、黄连(去须)、甘草(炙后锉碎,各半两)
以上十味药。粗捣筛碎,每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余七分,滤去药渣,加入马牙硝末半钱匕,饭后及睡前温服。
治疗风毒导致的眼红肿痛且病程年久者。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角(镑成薄片)、决明子(炒)、犀角(镑成薄片)、石膏、地骨皮(各一两)、玄参、细辛(去苗叶)、黄芩(去黑心,各半两)、防风(去叉状分枝)、川芎、柴胡(去苗)、升麻(各三分)
以上十二味药。粗捣筛碎,每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,放入十片竹叶,煎煮至剩余七分,滤去药渣,加入芒硝末半钱匕,饭后及睡前温服,每日两次。
治疗目风赤热疼痛。黑豆汤
黑豆(二合,生用)、羌活(去芦头)、恶实根(去茎,洗净,锉碎,焙干)
以上三味药。粗捣筛碎,每次服用五钱匕,加水一盏半,煎煮至剩余七分,滤去药渣,加入乳糖一钱匕,饭后及睡前温服。
治疗目风赤热疼痛伴流泪。秦皮散方
秦皮(去粗皮)、黄连(去须)、露蜂房、柴胡(去苗)、蛇衔、钩藤、紫苏、胡黄连、丹砂(单独研磨,各等分)
以上九味药。除丹砂外,捣碎过筛成散剂,与丹砂末拌匀,每次服用二钱匕。饭后用煎好的竹叶汤调服,每日三次。
治疗风热攻袭眼睛导致的眼红。蔓荆实丸方
蔓荆实(去皮)、羚羊角(镑成薄片)、山栀子仁、甘菊花(各一两半)、防风(去叉状分枝,二两半)、葳蕤、大麻仁(研碎)、麦门冬(去心,焙干)、朴硝(研碎,各三两)、赤芍药(二两)
以上十味药。捣碎研成细末,用炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸药,每次服用二十至三十丸,饭后及睡前用温开水送服。
治疗风热导致的眼红,视物昏涩且有异物感疼痛。防风蔓荆丸方
防风(去叉状分枝,二两半)、蔓荆实(去皮)、羚羊角(镑成薄片)、玄参、山栀子仁(各一两半)、葳蕤、大麻仁(研碎)、芍药、朴硝(研碎,各三两)、黄连(去须)、枳壳(去瓤,麸炒,各一两)、菊花(三分)、麦门冬(去心,焙干,二两)
以上十三味药。捣碎研成细末,用炼蜜和匀制成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用二十丸,饭后及睡前用温米汤送服,稍后可加至三十丸。
治疗风赤眼。点眼黄连膏方
黄连(去须,打碎,半两)、马牙硝(研碎,二钱)
以上两味药。先将黄连用井华水(清晨第一次打的井水),浸泡一天一夜,煎煮使颜色变浓,用绵布过滤,然后将硝末放入汁液中,按照前面的方法煎取干燥,细细研磨,每次取一粒豆大小的量,用新水化开,滴入眼中。
Commentary states: When wind-toxin invades the Liver internally, heat qi rushes upward to the eyes, resulting in symptoms such as tearing upon exposure to wind (Fenglei) and redness and swelling of the eyelids. At the onset of the disease, there may be itching or pain, with paroxysms occurring irregularly. In severe cases, sores may develop; this condition is known as Wind-Red Eye (Fengchi Mu).
To treat wind-toxin rushing into the eyes causing redness and itching. Ganjuhua Tang (Chrysanthemum Decoction) Formula
Ganjuhua (Flos Chrysanthemii Indici), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis) (each 1 liang), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (1.5 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove stamens), Fushen (Sclerotium Poriae Cum Radix) (remove woody core), Weirui (Radix Polygonati Odorati), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (remove forked branches), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae) (crushed, each 2 liang).
The above eight herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. For each dose of 5 qianbi (approx. 5 grams), add 1.5 zhan (approx. 300 ml) of water and ten leaves of Zhuye (Bamboo Leaves). Decoct together until one-eighth remains. Strain and take warm after meals, three times daily.
To treat wind-heat qi rushing into the eyes causing redness, itching, and pain. Xuanshen Tang (Scrophularia Decoction) Formula
Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (remove black heart, each 1 liang), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemii), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae) (sliced thinly), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Exaltatae) (remove skin, each 3 fen), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (remove forked branches), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) (each 1.5 liang).
The above seven herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. For each dose of 5 qianbi, add 1.5 zhan of water. Decoct until one-eighth remains. Strain and add Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus) half a qianbi. Take warm after meals and before retiring, twice daily.
To treat Liver deficiency with wind-heat rushing into the eyes causing redness and dim vision. Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction) Formula
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (remove seedlings), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), Juemingzi (Fructus Cassiae) (stir-fried), Shanzhizi Ren (Semen Gardenoliae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (remove black heart), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (remove forked branches), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae) (sliced thinly, each 1 liang), Damaoren (Semen Cannabis) (1.5 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove stamens), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (roasted and crushed, each 0.5 liang).
The above ten herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. For each dose of 5 qianbi, add 1.5 zhan of water. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Strain and add powdered Mayaxiao half a qianbi. Take warm after meals and before retiring.
To treat chronic wind-toxin causing eye redness, swelling, pain, and dimness. Lingyangjiao Tang (Saiga Horn Decoction) Formula
Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae) (sliced thinly), Juemingzi (Fructus Cassiae) (stir-fried), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis) (sliced thinly), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Digupi (Cortex Lycii Radicis) (each 1 liang), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Xixin (Herba Asari) (remove seedlings and leaves), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae) (remove black heart, each 0.5 liang), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (remove forked branches), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (remove seedlings), Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (each 3 fen).
The above twelve herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. For each dose of 5 qianbi, add 1.5 zhan of water and ten leaves of Zhuye. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Strain and add powdered Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) half a qianbi. Take warm after meals and before retiring, twice daily.
To treat wind-red eye with heat and pain. Heidou Tang (Black Soybean Decoction) Formula
Heidou (Semen Sojae Nigrum) (2 he, used raw), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii) (remove rhizome head), Egen (Radix Imperatae? *Note: Text says 'Egen', likely referring to a specific root part, literal translation: Evil Root*) (remove stems, wash, crush, and dry-roast).
The above three herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted. For each dose of 5 qianbi, add 1.5 zhan of water. Decoct until seven-tenths remain. Strain and add 1 qianbi of Rutang (Milk Sugar/Lactose). Take warm after meals and before retiring.
To treat wind-red eye with heat, pain, and tearing. Qinpi San (Phellodendron Bark Powder) Formula
Qinpi (Cortex Fraxini), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove stamens), Lufengfang (Nidus Vespae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (remove seedlings), Sheyan (Herba Patriniae), Gouteng (Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis), Zisu (Folium Perillae), Huhuanglian (Radix Coptidis? *Note: Often refers to Picrorhiza or similar bitter cold herb, literally Hu-Huanglian*), Dansha (Cinnabar) (separately ground, equal parts).
The above nine herbs. Except for Dansha, crush and sieve into powder. Mix evenly with powdered Dansha. For each dose of 2 qianbi, decoct Zhuye (Bamboo Leaves) in water and take the powder mixed with this liquid after meals, three times daily.
To treat wind-heat attacking the eyes causing redness. Manjingzi Wan (Vitex Fruit Pill) Formula
Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Exaltatae) (remove skin), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae) (sliced thinly), Shanzhizi Ren (Semen Gardenoliae), Ganjuhua (Flos Chrysanthemii Indici) (each 1.5 liang), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (remove forked branches, 2.5 liang), Weirui (Radix Polygonati Odorati), Damaoren (Semen Cannabis) (ground), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis) (remove heart and dry-roast), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (ground, each 3 liang), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) (2 liang).
The above ten herbs are crushed, ground into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 to 30 pills per dose, warm water taken after meals and before retiring.
To treat wind-heat causing eye redness, dimness, grittiness, and pain. Fangfeng Manjing Wan (Saposhnikovia and Vitex Pill) Formula
Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) (remove forked branches, 2.5 liang), Manjingzi (Fructus Viticis Exaltatae) (remove skin), Lingyangjiao (Cornu Saigae Tataricae) (sliced thinly), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Shanzhizi Ren (Semen Gardenoliae) (each 1.5 liang), Weirui (Radix Polygonati Odorati), Damaoren (Semen Cannabis) (ground), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (ground, each 3 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove stamens), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (remove pith, stir-fried with bran, each 1 liang), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemii) (3 fen), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis) (remove heart and dry-roast, 2 liang).
The above thirteen herbs are crushed, ground into fine powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, warm rice water taken after meals and before retiring. The dose may be gradually increased to 30 pills.
To treat wind-red eye. Dianyan Huanglian Gao (Eye-Dropping Coptis Ointment) Formula
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) (remove stamens and crush, 0.5 liang), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas Crystallisatus) (ground, 2 qian).
The above two ingredients. First, soak Huanglian in Jinghua Shui (well water drawn at dawn) for one day and night. Decoct until the liquid becomes concentrated. Filter through cotton cloth. Then add the powdered Xiao (salt) to the liquid. Decoct again according to the previous method until dry. Grind finely. For each application, take an amount the size of a soybean, dissolve in fresh water, and instill into the eyes.