论曰飞血者，谓赤脉散于白睛之上是也，由肝脏气虚，为风热所乘，致血飘溢，散络白
睛，势若飞驰，故谓之飞血，治法宜镇肝气，平心火，则飞血自除。
治风热上攻，眼目飞血、赤脉，涩痛难开。芍药汤方
芍药 白茯苓（去黑皮） 决明子 玄参 羚羊角（镑） 前胡（去芦头） 葳蕤 秦
皮甘
草（炙） 人参 苦参（各一两）
上一十一味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎至七分，去滓入生地黄汁少许，再煎沸
放温，食后临卧服。
治风热攻目，飞血赤脉。羚羊角汤方
羚羊角（镑） 五味子 葳蕤 茯神（去木） 远志（去心） 蔓荆实（去白皮） 黄
连（去须）
甘草（炙各一两） 细辛（去苗叶半两）
上九味。粗捣筛，每服三钱匕，水一盏，煎取七分，去滓放温，食后临卧服。
治目赤飞血。苁蓉散方
肉苁蓉（酒浸切焙一两） 滑石（一分） 黄连（去须三分） 井泉石（一两） 土马
鬃（一两
俗呼墙上青衣） 豉（炒半两）
上六味。捣罗为散，每服二钱匕，以猪肝半两烂研相和，冷水调下，临卧再服。
治目飞血赤脉，冲贯黑睛，视物昏暗，隐涩疼痛。栀子散方
栀子仁（一两） 木通（一两锉） 黄芩（半两） 甘草（半两炙赤锉） 羚羊角屑（一
两） 决
明子（半两）
上六味。捣筛为粗散，每服四钱匕，水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓食后温服，忌炙爆热
面物。日三。
治目飞血赤脉，冲贯黑睛。蕤仁散方
蕤仁（一两汤浸去皮） 甘草（半两炙赤锉） 黄芩（半两） 枳壳（半两麸炒黄去瓤）
地肤
子（半两）
上五味。捣筛为粗散，每服四钱匕，水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓食后温服。
治目飞血赤脉，上下冲贯黑睛，腑脏壅闷。羚羊角散方
羚羊角屑（一两） 黄连（一两去须） 芦根（二两锉） 木通（一两锉） 旋复花（三
分） 川
芒硝（二两） 桑根白皮（一两锉）
上七味。捣筛为粗散，每服三钱匕，水一中盏，入竹叶二七片，煎至六分，去滓食后温
服。日三。
治目赤脉波贯黑睛，热毒肿痛，心躁烦乱。犀角散方
犀角屑（一两） 黄芩（一两） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 黄连（一两半去须） 葳
蕤（一两）
防风（一两去芦头） 地肤子（一两） 羚羊角（一两镑） 甘草（一两炙赤锉） 马牙
硝（一两）
上十味。捣筛为粗散，每服三钱匕，水一中盏，煎至六分，去滓食后温服。
治上焦积热，目赤涩痛。大黄丸方
川大黄（二两锉碎微炒） 栀子仁（二两） 黄芩（二两） 黄连（二两去须） 车前
子（二两）
上五味。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，食后温浆水下，临卧再服。
治热毒上冲，目赤飞血，头旋恶心，坐卧不得，精神恍惚，宜服黄芩丸方
黄芩（去黑心二两） 人参 芍药（锉） 郁金 大黄（锉炒） 甘草（炙各一两）
上六味。捣罗为末，炼蜜丸如梧桐子大，每服食后，煎黄芩汤，下三十丸，临卧再服。
治肝膈风壅，上攻眼目，飞血赤脉。菊花散方
菊花（一两） 蒺藜子（炒去角） 芎 防风（去叉各半两） 木香 甘草（炙各一
分）
上六味。捣罗为末，每服一钱匕，沸汤调下，不拘时。
治肝心热上冲，飞血赤脉。点眼黄连煎方
黄连（去须为末半两） 马牙硝（研一分） 蜜（半匙）
上三味。先取大梨两枚，剜作坑，留蒂作盖子，用绵裹诸药末，内梨中，以蒂复之，冬
月一昼夜，夏月从旦至暮，勿令尘污，取汁，每日三五次点之。
治肝热飞血赤脉。点眼杏仁膏方
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖研半两） 黄连（去须一两） 轻粉（半钱）
上三味。以新绵裹，水一盏，浸一复时，每日三五度点之。
治风热眼飞血赤脉，仍痒痛无定。点眼蕤仁膏方
蕤仁（去皮细研半两） 好酥（一栗子大）
上二味。将蕤仁与酥相和研匀，摊碗内，后取艾一小团，烧令烟出。即将碗子复烟上
熏之，待艾烟尽即止，重研令匀，每以麻子大，点两 头，日两度。
治眼飞血，赤痛昏暗。黄柏膏方
黄柏（去粗皮半两） 黄连（去须一两） 升麻（锉半两） 蕤仁（去皮研一两） 细
辛（去苗
叶半两）
上五味。捣罗为末，水三大盏，煎取一半，入白蜜四两，相和匀，每夜卧时，点少许于
两目 头。
治眼飞血赤脉，洗眼。竹叶汤方
淡竹叶（洗三握） 黄连（去须一两） 古青钱（一十四枚） 大枣（去核十枚） 栀
子仁（半
两） 车前子（细切五合） 秦皮（去皮一两）
上七味。粗捣筛，以水三升，煎取一半，滤去滓，微热洗，冷即重暖，以瘥为度。
治目痛。飞血赤脉。车前草汤洗眼方
车前草（切半升） 干蓝叶（切二升） 淡竹叶（净洗锉三握）
上三味。以水四升，煎取二升，滤去滓，微热洗眼，冷即重暖，以瘥为度。
治飞血赤脉，及发痛。蕤仁洗眼汤方
蕤仁（去皮研一两） 苦竹叶（洗细切三握） 细辛（去苗叶半两）
上三味。以水二升，煎取一升，滤去滓微洗眼，冷即再暖，以瘥为度。
治飞血赤脉及痛涩。秦皮汤洗眼方
秦皮（去粗皮） 蕤仁（去皮研） 甘草（生锉） 细辛（去苗叶） 栀子仁 苦竹叶
（洗净切
各一两） 盐（一分）
上七味细锉。以水三升，煎取一半，去滓热洗，冷即重暖。
治飞血赤脉，及痛肿。栀子汤方
栀子仁 黄连（去须） 黄柏（去粗皮各一两）
上三味。各细锉，以浆水一升，煎取七合，滤去滓，乘热洗眼，冷则重暖。
治飞血赤脉。榉皮洗眼方
榉皮（去粗皮切二两） 古钱（七文）
上二味。以水一升半，煎取七合，去滓热洗，冷则再暖。
治飞血赤脉及痛。鱼胆敷眼膏方
鲤鱼胆（五枚） 黄连（去须捣为末半两）
上二味。取胆汁调黄连末，内瓷合盛，于饭上蒸一次取出，如干即入少许蜜，调似膏，
日五七度涂敷目 。
治飞血赤脉疼痛，漠漠昏暗，兼热泪碜涩。点眼单方
诃黎勒（去核两枚）
上一味细锉，以绢裹，用水半盏，渍一宿，次日频点。
治飞血赤脉，及疼痛。点眼猪胆膏方
猪胆（不拘多少取汁）
上一味，入银石器中，慢火熬，以少浆水调如膏，每点少许，日三五度。
治飞血赤脉，及血灌瞳仁疼痛。地黄散方
生干地黄（焙） 大黄（锉炒） 朴硝（研各二两） 没药（研半两）
上四味。捣罗为散，每服一钱匕，温水调下，食后临卧服。
治眼生赤脉，痛涩推眵。黄连饮方
黄连（去须一两） 淡竹叶（五十片） 芦根 羚羊角（镑） 木通 旋复花 桑根白
皮（各
一两半）
上七味。锉如麻豆大，以水六盏，煎至三盏，下芒硝一两，再煎至两盏，去滓食后良
久，分温三服。
明目镇保心气，宁养神志，宣畅气血，解诸邪壅，黄胆鼻衄，小水淋痛，服之并效。镇
心丸方
黄芩（去黑心） 大黄（各一两炙熟） 荆芥穗 龙脑薄荷（去梗） 甘草（炙） 芍
药山
栀
上七味为末，煮面糊为丸，如梧桐子大，每服三十丸，温熟水下，不计时候。
论述说：所谓“飞血”，是指红色的血脉散乱分布在白睛（眼球白色部分）之上。这是由于肝脏气虚，受到风热邪气的侵袭，导致血液飘溢，散布在络脉和白睛之间，其态势如同飞驰一般，所以称为“飞血”。治疗方法应当平抑肝气，清降心火，那么飞血自然就会消除。
治疗风热上攻引起的眼目飞血、赤脉，伴有涩痛难以睁开的症状。芍药汤方：
芍药、白茯苓（去除黑色外皮）、决明子、玄参、羚羊角（镑成薄片）、前胡（去除芦头）、葳蕤、秦皮、甘草（炙烤）、人参、苦参（各一两）。
以上十一味药。粗捣筛碎，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎煮至七分满，滤去药渣，加入少许生地黄汁，再次煮沸后放温，在饭后及临睡前服用。
治疗风热攻目引起的飞血赤脉。羚羊角汤方：
羚羊角（镑成薄片）、五味子、葳蕤、茯神（去除木质部）、远志（去除心）、蔓荆实（去除白色外皮）、黄连（去除须根）、甘草（炙烤，各一两）、细辛（去除苗叶，半两）。
以上九味药。粗捣筛碎，每次服用三钱匕，用水一盏，煎取七分，滤去药渣放温，在饭后及临睡前服用。
治疗眼睛发红、飞血。苁蓉散方：
肉苁蓉（酒浸后切片焙干，一两）、滑石（一分）、黄连（去除须根，三分）、井泉石（一两）、土马鬃（一两，俗称墙上的青衣草）、豉（炒制，半两）。
以上六味药。捣碎过罗成为散剂，每次服用二钱匕，用半两猪肝烂研混合，冷水调服，临睡前再服一次。
治疗眼目飞血赤脉，血丝冲贯黑睛（角膜/虹膜区域），视物昏暗，隐痛涩滞。栀子散方：
栀子仁（一两）、木通（一两，锉碎）、黄芩（半两）、甘草（半两，炙至赤色并锉碎）、羚羊角屑（一两）、决明子（半两）。
以上六味药。捣筛成为粗散，每次服用四钱匕，用水一中盏，煎至六分，滤去药渣，饭后温服，忌食油炸、爆炒及热性面食。每日三次。
治疗眼目飞血赤脉，冲贯黑睛。蕤仁散方：
蕤仁（一两，热水浸泡去皮）、甘草（半两，炙至赤色并锉碎）、黄芩（半两）、枳壳（半两，麸炒至黄色并去瓤）、地肤子（半两）。
以上五味药。捣筛成为粗散，每次服用四钱匕，用水一中盏，煎至六分，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
治疗眼目飞血赤脉，上下冲贯黑睛，脏腑壅塞闷胀。羚羊角散方：
羚羊角屑（一两）、黄连（一两，去除须根）、芦根（二两，锉碎）、木通（一两，锉碎）、旋复花（三分）、川芒硝（二两）、桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）。
以上七味药。捣筛成为粗散，每次服用三钱匕，用水一中盏，加入竹叶十四片，煎至六分，滤去药渣，饭后温服。每日三次。
治疗眼目赤脉波浪状贯穿黑睛，热毒肿痛，心中烦躁混乱。犀角散方：
犀角屑（一两）、黄芩（一两）、麦门冬（一两半，去除心并焙干）、黄连（一两半，去除须根）、葳蕤（一两）、防风（一两，去除芦头）、地肤子（一两）、羚羊角（一两，镑成薄片）、甘草（一两，炙至赤色并锉碎）、马牙硝（一两）。
以上十味药。捣筛成为粗散，每次服用三钱匕，用水一中盏，煎至六分，滤去药渣，饭后温服。
治疗上焦积热，眼目红赤涩痛。大黄丸方：
川大黄（二两，锉碎微炒）、栀子仁（二两）、黄芩（二两）、黄连（二两，去除须根）、车前子（二两）。
以上五味药。捣碎过罗成为粉末。用炼蜜和丸，如梧桐子大小，每次服用三十丸，饭后用温浆水送下，临睡前再服一次。
治疗热毒上冲，眼目红赤飞血，头晕恶心，坐卧不安，精神恍惚，适宜服用黄芩丸方：
黄芩（去除黑心，二两）、人参、芍药（锉碎）、郁金、大黄（锉碎炒制）、甘草（炙烤，各一两）。
以上六味药。捣碎过罗成为粉末，用炼蜜和丸如梧桐子大小，每次饭后，煎黄芩汤，送服三十丸，临睡前再服一次。
治疗肝膈风壅，上攻眼目，引起飞血赤脉。菊花散方：
菊花（一两）、蒺藜子（炒制去刺）、川芎、防风（去叉枝，各半两）、木香、甘草（炙烤，各一分）。
以上六味药。捣碎过罗成为粉末，每次服用一钱匕，用沸水调服，不拘时间。
治疗肝心热邪上冲，引起飞血赤脉。点眼黄连煎方：
黄连（去除须根为粉末，半两）、马牙硝（研细，一分）、蜂蜜（半匙）。
以上三味药。先取大梨两个，挖空做成坑，保留蒂部作为盖子，用棉布包裹诸药末，放入梨中，用蒂盖住，冬季放置一昼夜，夏季从早晨到傍晚，不要让灰尘污染，取出汁液，每天点眼三到五次。
治疗肝热引起的飞血赤脉。点眼杏仁膏方：
杏仁（热水浸泡去皮尖研细，半两）、黄连（去除须根，一两）、轻粉（半钱）。
以上三味药。用新棉布包裹，用水一盏，浸泡一个时辰（两小时），每天点眼三到五次。
治疗风热眼目飞血赤脉，仍然痒痛不定。点眼蕤仁膏方：
蕤仁（去皮细研，半两）、好酥（一块栗子的量）。
以上二味药。将蕤仁与酥混合研匀，摊在碗内，然后取一小团艾草，烧出烟来。立即将碗口覆在烟上熏蒸，待艾烟尽即停止，重新研磨使其均匀，每次取芝麻大小的量，点入两眼眼角，每天两次。
治疗眼目飞血，红赤疼痛昏暗。黄柏膏方：
黄柏（去除粗皮，半两）、黄连（去除须根，一两）、升麻（锉碎，半两）、蕤仁（去皮研细，一两）、细辛（去除苗叶，半两）。
以上五味药。捣碎过罗成为粉末，用水三大盏，煎取一半，加入白蜜四两，混合均匀，每晚睡觉时，点少许于两眼眼角。
治疗眼目飞血赤脉，洗眼。竹叶汤方：
淡竹叶（洗净三把）、黄连（去除须根，一两）、古青钱（十四枚）、大枣（去核十枚）、栀子仁（半两）、车前子（细切五合）、秦皮（去皮，一两）。
以上七味药。粗捣筛碎，用水三升，煎取一半，滤去药渣，微热时清洗眼睛，冷了则重新加热，以病愈为度。
治疗眼痛，飞血赤脉。车前草汤洗眼方：
车前草（切，半升）、干蓝叶（切，二升）、淡竹叶（净洗锉碎，三把）。
以上三味药。用水四升，煎取二升，滤去药渣，微热时洗眼，冷了则重新加热，以病愈为度。
治疗飞血赤脉，以及发作疼痛。蕤仁洗眼汤方：
蕤仁（去皮研细，一两）、苦竹叶（洗净细切，三把）、细辛（去除苗叶，半两）。
以上三味药。用水二升，煎取一升，滤去药渣微热洗眼，冷了则再加热，以病愈为度。
治疗飞血赤脉以及痛涩感。秦皮汤洗眼方：
秦皮（去除粗皮）、蕤仁（去皮研细）、甘草（生锉）、细辛（去除苗叶）、栀子仁、苦竹叶（洗净切，各一两）、盐（一分）。
以上七味药细锉。用水三升，煎取一半，滤去药渣热洗，冷了则重新加热。
治疗飞血赤脉，以及痛肿。栀子汤方：
栀子仁、黄连（去除须根）、黄柏（去除粗皮，各一两）。
以上三味药。各自细锉，用浆水一升，煎取七合，滤去药渣，趁热洗眼，冷了则重新加热。
治疗飞血赤脉。榉皮洗眼方：
榉皮（去除粗皮切，二两）、古钱（七文）。
以上二味药。用水一升半，煎取七合，滤去药渣热洗，冷了则重新加热。
治疗飞血赤脉及疼痛。鱼胆敷眼膏方：
鲤鱼胆（五枚）、黄连（去除须根捣为粉末，半两）。
以上二味药。取胆汁调和黄连末，装入瓷盒中，在饭上蒸一次取出，如果干了就加入少许蜂蜜，调成膏状，每天五到七次涂抹敷于眼部。
治疗飞血赤脉疼痛，视线模糊昏暗，兼有热泪碜涩感。点眼单方：
诃黎勒（去核，两枚）。
以上一味药细锉，用绢布包裹，用水半盏，浸泡一夜，第二天频繁点眼。
治疗飞血赤脉，以及疼痛。点眼猪胆膏方：
猪胆（不限多少，取汁）。
以上一味药，放入银器或石器中，用慢火熬制，用少量浆水调成膏状，每次点少许，每天三到五次。
治疗飞血赤脉，以及血灌瞳仁疼痛。地黄散方：
生干地黄（焙干）、大黄（锉碎炒制）、朴硝（研细，各二两）、没药（研细，半两）。
以上四味药。捣碎过罗成为散剂，每次服用一钱匕，温水调下，饭后及临睡前服用。
治疗眼生赤脉，痛涩且有分泌物推挤。黄连饮方：
黄连（去除须根，一两）、淡竹叶（五十片）、芦根、羚羊角（镑成薄片）、木通、旋复花、桑根白皮（各一两半）。
以上七味药。锉如麻豆大小，用水六盏，煎至三盏，加入芒硝一两，再煎至两盏，滤去药渣，饭后良久服用，分三次温服。
明目镇守保全心气，宁静养神志，宣畅气血，解除各种邪气壅滞，黄疸鼻衄，小便淋痛，服用均有效。镇心丸方：
黄芩（去除黑心）、大黄（各一两，炙熟）、荆芥穗、龙脑薄荷（去梗）、甘草（炙烤）、芍药、山栀。
以上七味药为粉末，煮面糊为丸，如梧桐子大小，每次服用三十丸，温熟水送下，不拘时候。
Discussion states: "Feixue" (Flying Blood) refers to red blood vessels scattered on the surface of the Baijing (white part of the eyeball). This condition arises from deficiency of Qi in the Liver, allowing Wind-Heat pathogenic factors to invade, causing blood to float and overflow, scattering into the collaterals and the Baijing. Its momentum is like rapid flight, hence the name "Feixue". The treatment method should calm the Liver Qi and level Heart Fire, after which Feixue will naturally resolve.
For treating Wind-Heat attacking upward, causing Feixue and red blood vessels in the eyes, accompanied by astringency, pain, and difficulty opening the eyes. Shaoyao Tang (Peony Decoction):
Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Baifuling (Poria with Exocarp removed), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 1 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 70%, filtered, mixed with a small amount of fresh Shengdihuang juice (Rehmanniae Radix), brought to a boil again, cooled to warm temperature, and taken after meals and before bedtime.
For treating Wind-Heat attacking the eyes, causing Feixue and red blood vessels. Lingyangjiao Tang (Saiga Tataricae Cornu Decoction):
Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Fushen (Poria with Hostwood removed), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix, heart removed), Manjingzi (Viticis Fructus, white skin removed), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma,须 removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed, 0.5 liang).
The above nine ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 70%, filtered, cooled to warm temperature, and taken after meals and before bedtime.
For treating red eyes and Feixue. Congrong San (Cistanche Powder):
Roucongcong (Cistanches Herba, wine-soaked, sliced, and baked, 1 liang), Huashi (Talcum, 1 fen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma,须 removed, 3 fen), Jingquanshi (Well Spring Stone, 1 liang), Tumazong (Plantago asiatica or similar weed commonly called 'Qingyi' on walls, 1 liang), Chi (Fermented Soybean, stir-fried, 0.5 liang).
The above six ingredients are crushed, sieved into powder. Each dose consists of 2 qianbi, mixed with half an liang of thoroughly mashed pork liver, taken with cold water, and repeated before bedtime.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels in the eyes, where blood vessels pierce through the Heijing (black pupil/cornea area), causing dim vision, hidden astringency, and pain. Zhizi San (Gardenia Powder):
Zhiziren (Gardeniae Fructus, 1 liang), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, cut), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried to reddish color and cut, 0.5 liang), Lingyangjiaoxie (Saiga Tataricae Cornu shavings, 1 liang), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, 0.5 liang).
The above six ingredients are crushed and sieved into coarse powder. Each dose consists of 4 qianbi, boiled in one zhongzhan of water until reduced to 60%, filtered, taken warm after meals. Avoid fried, roasted, and hot-natured wheat products. Three times daily.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels in the eyes, piercing through the Heijing. Ruiren San (Prunus Persica Kernel Powder):
Ruiren (Persicae Semen, 1 liang, soaked in hot water and peeled), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried to reddish color and cut, 0.5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 liang), Zhiqiao (Aurantii Fructus, bran-fried to yellow and pith removed, 0.5 liang), Difuzi (Kochiae Scapus, 0.5 liang).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sieved into coarse powder. Each dose consists of 4 qianbi, boiled in one zhongzhan of water until reduced to 60%, filtered, taken warm after meals.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels in the eyes, piercing up and down through the Heijing, with organ stagnation and stuffiness. Lingyangjiao San (Saiga Tataricae Cornu Powder):
Lingyangjiaoxie (Saiga Tataricae Cornu shavings, 1 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang,须 removed), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, cut), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos, 3 fen), Chuan Mangxiao (Mirabilite, 2 liang), Sanggenbaidi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, cut).
The above seven ingredients are crushed and sieved into coarse powder. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in one zhongzhan of water with 14 slices of Zhu Ye (Bambusae Folium) until reduced to 60%, filtered, taken warm after meals. Three times daily.
For treating red blood vessels wavelike penetrating the Heijing, heat toxicity causing swelling and pain, and mental restlessness. Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder):
Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu shavings, 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, heart removed and baked), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1.5 liang,须 removed), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 1 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Difuzi (Kochiae Scapus, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, 1 liang, shaved), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried to reddish color and cut, 1 liang), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite, 1 liang).
The above ten ingredients are crushed and sieved into coarse powder. Each dose consists of 3 qianbi, boiled in one zhongzhan of water until reduced to 60%, filtered, taken warm after meals.
For treating accumulated heat in the Upper Jiao, causing red, astringent, and painful eyes. Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill):
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut and slightly stir-fried), Zhiziren (Gardeniae Fructus, 2 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 liang,须 removed), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 2 liang).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sieved into fine powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose consists of 30 pills, taken with warm Jiangshui (fermented grain liquid) after meals, and repeated before bedtime.
For treating heat toxicity attacking upward, causing red eyes and Feixue, dizziness, nausea, inability to sit or lie comfortably, and spiritual confusion. Huangqin Wan (Scutellaria Pill):
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed, 2 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, cut), Yujin (Curcumae Longae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 liang).
The above six ingredients are crushed and sieved into fine powder. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose consists of taking 30 pills after meals, washed down with Huangqin Tang (Scutellaria Decoction), and repeated before bedtime.
For treating Wind-stagnation in the Liver and Diaphragm attacking the eyes, causing Feixue and red blood vessels. Juhua San (Chrysanthemum Powder):
Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), JLizi (Tribuli Fructus, stir-fried and thorns removed), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, forked parts removed, each 0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 1 fen).
The above six ingredients are crushed and sieved into fine powder. Each dose consists of 1 qianbi, taken with boiling water, at any time.
For treating Heat rising from the Liver and Heart, causing Feixue and red blood vessels. Dianyan Huanglian Jian (Eye-Dropping Coptitis Decoction):
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, must be removed and powdered), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite, 1 fen, ground), Honey (half spoon).
The above three ingredients. Take two large pears, hollow them out leaving the stem as a lid. Wrap the herbal powders in cotton cloth, place inside the pear, cover with the stem. In winter, leave for one day and night; in summer, from morning to dusk. Keep away from dust. Extract the juice. Apply to the eyes 3-5 times daily.
For treating Liver Heat causing Feixue and red blood vessels. Dianyan Xingren Gao (Eye-Dropping Apricot Kernel Ointment):
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, peeled, and ground), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, must be removed), Qingfen (Calomelas, 0.5 qian).
The above three ingredients. Wrap in new cotton cloth, soak in one zhan of water for one shichen (two hours). Apply to the eyes 3-5 times daily.
For treating Wind-Heat eye Feixue and red blood vessels, still itchy and painfully irregular. Dianyan Ruiren Gao (Eye-Dropping Prunus Persica Kernel Ointment):
Ruiren (Persicae Semen, 0.5 liang, peeled and finely ground), Hao Su (Clarified Butter, size of a chestnut).
The above two ingredients. Mix Ruiren and Su evenly, spread in a bowl. Take a small ball of Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), burn it to produce smoke. Immediately cover the bowl with the smoke. Stop when the smoke is gone. Grind again until uniform. Take a size of a sesame seed, apply to the corners of both eyes, twice daily.
For treating eye Feixue, redness, pain, and dimness. Huangbai Gao (Phellodendron Ointment):
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, 0.5 liang, rough bark removed), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, must be removed), Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, cut), Ruiren (Persicae Semen, 1 liang, peeled and ground), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, seedlings and leaves removed).
The above five ingredients are crushed and sieved into powder. Boil in three large zhan of water until reduced by half. Add four liang of white honey, mix well. Apply a small amount to the corners of both eyes every night before sleep.
For treating eye Feixue and red blood vessels, washing the eyes. Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction):
Danzhuye (Bambusae Folium, washed, three handfuls), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, must be removed), Gu Qingqian (Ancient Green Coins, 14 pieces), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, pitted, 10 pieces), Zhiziren (Gardeniae Fructus, 0.5 liang), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, finely cut, 5 he), Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, peeled, 1 liang).
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Boil in three sheng of water until reduced by half. Filter and remove dregs. Wash eyes while slightly warm. If it cools, re-warm. Continue until healed.
For treating eye pain, Feixue, and red blood vessels. Cheqiancao Tang Washing Eye Decoction:
Cheqiancao (Plantaginis Herba, cut, half sheng), Gan Lanye (Isatidis Folium dried, cut, two sheng), Danzhuye (Bambusae Folium, clean washed and cut, three handfuls).
The above three ingredients. Boil in four sheng of water until reduced to two sheng. Filter and remove dregs. Wash eyes while slightly warm. If it cools, re-warm. Continue until healed.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels, and onset of pain. Ruiren Washing Eye Decoction:
Ruiren (Persicae Semen, 1 liang, peeled and ground), Ku Zhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaves, washed and finely cut, three handfuls), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, seedlings and leaves removed).
The above three ingredients. Boil in two sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Filter and remove dregs. Wash eyes while slightly warm. If it cools, re-warm. Continue until healed.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels, and pain/astringency. Qinpi Tang Washing Eye Decoction:
Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex, rough bark removed), Ruiren (Persicae Semen, peeled and ground), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw and cut), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, seedlings and leaves removed), Zhiziren (Gardeniae Fructus), Ku Zhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaves, washed and cut, each 1 liang), Yan (Salt, 1 fen).
The above seven ingredients are finely cut. Boil in three sheng of water until reduced by half. Filter and remove dregs. Wash with hot solution. If it cools, re-warm.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels, and pain/swelling. Zhizi Tang Decoction:
Zhiziren (Gardeniae Fructus), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, must be removed), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, rough bark removed, each 1 liang).
The above three ingredients. Finely cut separately. Boil in one sheng of Jiangshui (fermented grain liquid) until reduced to seven she. Filter and remove dregs. Wash eyes while hot. If it cools, re-warm.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels. Juzhou Pi Washing Eye Decoction:
Juzhou Pi (Zelkovae Cortex, rough bark removed and cut, 2 liang), Gu Qian (Ancient Coins, 7 wen).
The above two ingredients. Boil in one and a half sheng of water until reduced to seven she. Filter and remove dregs. Wash with hot solution. If it cools, re-warm.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels, and pain. Yu Dan Fu Yan Gao (Fish Gall Bladder Eye Application Ointment):
Li Yu Dan (Cyprini Carassii Vesica Urea, five pieces), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, must be removed and powdered).
The above two ingredients. Take the gallbladder juice to mix with Huanglian powder. Store in a porcelain box. Steam once over rice. Remove. If dry, add a little honey to make an ointment consistency. Apply to the eyes 5-7 times daily.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels pain, blurred vision, and hot tears with grittiness. Single Formula for Eye Dropping:
Helile (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, pitted, two pieces).
The above single ingredient is finely cut, wrapped in silk, soaked in half a zhan of water overnight. Apply frequently the next day.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels, and pain. Dianyan Zhu Dan Gao (Eye-Dropping Pig Gallbladder Ointment):
Zhu Dan (Porcine Gallbladder, appropriate amount, extract juice).
The above single ingredient. Place in silver or ceramic vessel. Simmer slowly over low fire. Adjust consistency with a little Jiangshui to form an ointment. Apply a small amount each time, 3-5 times daily.
For treating Feixue and red blood vessels, and blood flooding the pupil causing pain. Dihuang San (Rehmannia Powder):
Sheng Gan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, baked), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut and stir-fried), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, ground, each 2 liang), Moyao (Myrrha, ground, 0.5 liang).
The above four ingredients are crushed and sieved into powder. Each dose consists of 1 qianbi, taken with warm water, after meals and before bedtime.
For treating red blood vessels growing in the eye, pain, astringency, and discharge. Huanglian Yin Decoction:
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, must be removed), Danzhuye (Bambusae Folium, 50 leaves), Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma), Lingyangjiao (Saiga Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), Sanggenbaidi (Mori Cortex, each 1.5 liang).
The above seven ingredients are cut to the size of hemp seeds. Boil in six zhan of water until reduced to three zhan. Add Mangxiao (Mirabilite, 1 liang). Boil again until reduced to two zhan. Filter and remove dregs. Take long after meals. Divide into three warm doses.
Brightens the eyes, calms and preserves Heart Qi, nourishes the spirit, promotes smooth flow of Qi and Blood, resolves various pathogenic stagnations. Effective for jaundice, epistaxis, and painful dysuria. Zhenxin Wan (Heart-Calming Pill):
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, black heart removed), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang, honey-fried cooked), Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Longnao Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, stems removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus).
The above seven ingredients are made into powder. Form pills using flour paste, size of Sophora seeds. Each dose consists of 30 pills, taken with warm cooked water, at any time.