论曰邪之中人有四。从所不胜来者。谓之贼邪。与冬至之日。疾风南来。名曰贼风。其
义一
故谓
加以
疽。
治中贼风急强。大呼。身体疼痛。大续命汤方
麻黄（去根节煎掠去沫焙三两） 石膏（碎） 防风（去叉各二两） 干姜（炮一两半）
黄芩（去
英（半两） 杏仁
上一十二味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓温服不拘时。良久再服
治中贼风急强。大呼。不自觉知。身体尽痛。麻黄汤方
麻黄（去根节煎掠去沫焙） 黄芩（去黑心） 芎 当归（切焙） 紫石英 甘草（炙
锉） 桂（去粗皮） 远志（去心） 独活（去芦头） 桔梗（炒各一两） 防风（去叉） 石
膏（碎各二两）
上一十四味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓温服。不拘时。日三夜
一。
治中贼风急强。大呼。不自觉知。身体强直。桂枝汤方
桂（去粗皮） 干姜（炮） 黄芩（去黑心） 芎 远志（去心） 独活（去芦头） 防
风（去
枚去皮尖双仁炒） 石膏（二两）
上一十二味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水二盏。煎至一盏。去滓温服。日三夜一。
治中贼风。半身不遂。口面 僻。言语不便。葛根汤方
生葛根（切） 半夏（汤洗七遍各四两） 生姜（五两与半夏同捣炒干） 独活（去芦
头二两）
子（炮裂去皮
上一十味。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。入生姜一枣大拍碎。煎至八分去滓。温
服日二夜一。
治贼风入腹。角弓反张。口噤舌强。目视不明。不能言语。举体不仁。心腹 痛。甘草
饮方。
甘草（炙） 黄芩（去黑心各二两） 附子（一枚炮裂去皮脐） 人参 芎 防风（去
叉） 麻黄（去根节） 防己（各一两）
上八味。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。入生姜三片。煎至八分去滓。空心食前温
服。
治贼风入五脏。四肢心胁急痛。咽干口噤。麻黄饮方
麻黄（去根节二两） 当归（切焙） 芎 甘草（炙） 干姜（炮各二两） 黄芩（去
黑心一
上七味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。酒半盏。水一盏。煎至一盏。去滓空心温服。
治贼风入腹。腹中拘急。烦乱恍惚。妄语迷惑。不知人事。口噤不开。卧则惊怖。口干
恶风。时时失精。茵芋饮方
茵芋 乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 干姜（炮） 细辛（去苗叶） 黄芩（去黑心） 桂（去
粗皮） 天
叉） 当归（焙） 甘草（炙各二两）
上一十三味。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。入 竹沥少许。煎至八分。去滓温服
治中贼风。肢体不收。不知痛处。卒语不得。手足拘急。腰痛引颈。目眩欲倒。卧即反
张。脊不着席。脉动不安。恍惚恐惧。上气呕逆。杏仁饮方
杏仁（三十枚去皮尖双仁炒） 芎 石膏（碎） 桂（去粗皮） 当归（焙） 麻黄
（去根节） 干姜（炮） 黄芩（去黑心） 甘草（炙各一两）
上九味。粗捣筛。每服五钱匕。水一盏半。煎至八分。去滓空心温服。日再。
治贼风口噤。角弓反张。当归饮方
当归（焙） 防风（去叉各三两） 独活（去芦头） 麻黄（去根节煎掠去沫各一两半）
细辛
上六味。锉如麻豆。每服五钱匕。酒半盏。水一盏。入生姜一枣大。拍碎煎至八分。去
滓空心温服。
论述说，邪气侵犯人体有四种情况。从所不胜（即克制我的五行）方向来的邪气，称为贼邪。在冬至这一天，刮起强劲的南风，这种风被称为贼风。其道理是一样的。
治疗中贼风引起的筋脉拘急强直、大声呼号、身体疼痛的大续命汤方：
麻黄（去除根和节，煎煮时撇去浮沫，焙干，三两）、石膏（捣碎）、防风（去除叉状分枝，各二两）、干姜（炮制，一两半）、黄芩（去除枯心）、[原文此处缺字，推测为某药]（半两）、杏仁（[原文此处缺字，通常为去皮尖炒]）。
以上十二味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至一盏，去渣，温服，不限时间。隔一段时间后再次服用。
治疗中贼风引起的筋脉拘急强直、大声呼号、神志不清、全身疼痛的麻黄汤方：
麻黄（去除根和节，煎煮时撇去浮沫，焙干）、黄芩（去除黑心）、川芎、当归（切片焙干）、紫石英、甘草（炙）、桂枝（去除粗皮）、远志（去除心）、独活（去除芦头）、桔梗（炒，各一两）、防风（去除叉状分枝）、石膏（捣碎，各二两）。
以上十四味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，去渣，温服，不限时间。白天三次，夜间一次。
治疗中贼风引起的筋脉拘急强直、大声呼号、神志不清、身体强直的桂枝汤方：
桂枝（去除粗皮）、干姜（炮制）、黄芩（去除黑心）、川芎、远志（去除心）、独活（去除芦头）、防风（[原文此处缺字，通常为去叉]）、[原文此处缺字，推测为某药，如芍药等]（枚，去皮尖双仁炒）、石膏（二两）。
以上十二味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水二盏，煎煮至一盏，去渣，温服。白天三次，夜间一次。
治疗中贼风引起的半身不遂、口眼歪斜、言语不利的葛根汤方：
生葛根（切片）、半夏（用汤洗七遍，各四两）、生姜（五两，与半夏同捣后炒干）、独活（去除芦头，二两）、[原文此处缺字，推测为某药，如附子等]（炮裂，去皮[脐]）。
以上十味药，锉成如麻豆大小的颗粒。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜一块大枣大小拍碎，煎煮至八分，去渣，温服。白天两次，夜间一次。
治疗贼风侵入腹部，出现角弓反张、牙关紧闭、舌强、视物不清、不能言语、全身麻木、心腹疼痛的甘草饮方：
甘草（炙）、黄芩（去除黑心，各二两）、附子（一枚，炮裂，去皮脐）、人参、川芎、防风（去除叉状分枝）、麻黄（去除根和节）、防己（各一两）。
以上八味药，锉成如麻豆大小的颗粒。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，放入生姜三片，煎煮至八分，去渣，空腹及食前温服。
治疗贼风侵入五脏，四肢心胁部拘急疼痛，咽干牙关紧闭的麻黄饮方：
麻黄（去除根和节，二两）、当归（切片焙干）、川芎、甘草（炙）、干姜（炮制，各二两）、黄芩（去除黑心，[原文此处缺字，推测为一两或二两]）。
以上七味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加酒半盏，水一盏，煎煮至一盏，去渣，空腹温服。
治疗贼风侵入腹部，腹部拘急，烦躁混乱，恍惚妄语迷惑，不知人事，牙关紧闭不开，卧则惊怖，口干恶风，时时失精的茵芋饮方：
茵芋、乌头（炮裂，去皮脐）、干姜（炮制）、细辛（去除苗叶）、黄芩（去除黑心）、桂枝（去除粗皮）、天南星（[原文此处缺字，推测为天南星或类似药，去叉]）、当归（焙）、甘草（炙，各二两）。
以上十三味药，锉成如麻豆大小的颗粒。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，加入少许竹沥，煎煮至八分，去渣，温服。
治疗中贼风引起的肢体松弛不收、不知痛处、突然失语、手足拘急、腰痛牵引颈部、目眩欲倒、卧则角弓反张、脊背不着席、脉搏跳动不安、恍惚恐惧、上气呕逆的杏仁饮方：
杏仁（三十枚，去皮尖双仁炒）、川芎、石膏（捣碎）、桂枝（去除粗皮）、当归（焙）、麻黄（去除根和节）、干姜（炮制）、黄芩（去除黑心）、甘草（炙，各一两）。
以上九味药，粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱匕，加水一盏半，煎煮至八分，去渣，空腹温服。每日两次。
治疗贼风引起的牙关紧闭、角弓反张的当归饮方：
当归（焙）、防风（去除叉状分枝，各三两）、独活（去除芦头）、麻黄（去除根和节，煎煮时撇去浮沫，各一两半）、细辛（[原文此处缺字，通常为去苗叶]）。
以上六味药，锉成如麻豆大小的颗粒。每次服用五钱匕，加酒半盏，水一盏，放入生姜一块大枣大小拍碎，煎煮至八分，去渣，空腹温服。
It is stated that pathogenic factors invading the human body fall into four categories. Those coming from the direction of what one cannot overcome (i.e., the element that controls one's own element in Five-Phase theory) are called "Zei Pathogens" (Thieves' Evil). On the day of Winter Solstice, strong winds blowing from the south are named "Zei Wind" (Thieves' Wind). The principle behind this is the same.
**Da Xuming Decoction** for treating Zhong Zei Feng (Stroke-like syndrome caused by Thieves' Wind) presenting with acute muscle rigidity and stiffness, loud crying, and body pain:
*Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) [Remove roots and joints, boil to remove scum, dry-roast, 3 liang], *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shigao, 石膏) [Crushed], *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) [Remove forked branches, each 2 liang], *Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum* (Ganjiang, 干姜) [Processed, 1.5 liang], *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) [Remove rotten heart], [Missing character in text] (0.5 liang), *Prunus Armeniaca Semen* (Xingren, 杏仁) [Processing details missing].
The above twelve ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time. Repeat after a while.
**Mahuang Decoction** for treating Zhong Zei Feng presenting with acute muscle rigidity and stiffness, loud crying, loss of consciousness, and generalized body pain:
*Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) [Remove roots and joints, boil to remove scum, dry-roast], *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) [Remove blackened heart], *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎), *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) [Slice and dry-roast], *Fluorite* (Zhi Shiy ing, 紫石英), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata* (Gancao, 甘草) [Honey-fried], *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Guizhi, 桂枝) [Remove rough bark], *Polygalae Radix* (Yuanzhi, 远志) [Remove core], *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix* (Duhuo, 独活) [Remove rhizome head], *Platycodonis Radix* (Jiegeng, 桔梗) [Stir-fried, each 1 liang], *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) [Remove forked branches], *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shigao, 石膏) [Crushed, each 2 liang].
The above fourteen ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.8 portion remains, strain, and take warm at any time. Three times during the day, once at night.
**Guizhi Decoction** for treating Zhong Zei Feng presenting with acute muscle rigidity and stiffness, loud crying, loss of consciousness, and bodily stiffness:
*Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Guizhi, 桂枝) [Remove rough bark], *Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum* (Ganjiang, 干姜) [Processed], *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) [Remove blackened heart], *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎), *Polygalae Radix* (Yuanzhi, 远志) [Remove core], *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix* (Duhuo, 独活) [Remove rhizome head], *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) [Processing details missing], [Missing character in text, likely Paeoniae Radix Alba] (Piece, remove skin and tip, stir-fry with double kernels), *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shigao, 石膏) [2 liang].
The above twelve ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 2 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm. Three times during the day, once at night.
**Gegen Decoction** for treating Zei Wind causing hemiplegia, facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eye), and dysarthria:
*Puerariae Lobatae Radix* (Sheng Gegen, 生葛根) [Slice], *Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum* (Banxia, 半夏) [Wash seven times with water, each 4 liang], *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma* (Shengjiang, 生姜) [5 liang, pounded together with Banxia and stir-fried until dry], *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix* (Duhuo, 独活) [Remove rhizome head, 2 liang], [Missing character in text, likely Fuzi or similar] [Processed until cracked, remove skin and navel].
The above ten ingredients are cut into particles the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, put in ginger piece the size of a date, smashed, decoct until 0.8 portion remains, strain, and take warm. Twice during the day, once at night.
**Gancao Yin** for treating Zei Wind entering the abdomen, presenting with opisthotonos, trismus, tongue stiffness, blurred vision, inability to speak, general anesthesia/numbness, and abdominal pain:
*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata* (Gancao, 甘草) [Honey-fried], *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) [Remove blackened heart, each 2 liang], *Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata* (Fuzi, 附子) [One piece, processed until cracked, remove skin and navel], *Panax Ginseng* (Renshen, 人参), *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎), *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) [Remove forked branches], *Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) [Remove roots and joints], *Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix* (Fangji, 防己) [Each 1 liang].
The above eight ingredients are cut into particles the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, put in three slices of ginger, decoct until 0.8 portion remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach and before meals.
**Mahuang Yin** for treating Zei Wind entering the five Zang organs, presenting with acute pain in the limbs, heart, and hypochondrium, dry throat, and trismus:
*Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) [Remove roots and joints, 2 liang], *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) [Slice and dry-roast], *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata* (Gancao, 甘草) [Honey-fried], *Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum* (Ganjiang, 干姜) [Processed, each 2 liang], *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) [Remove blackened heart, amount missing in text].
The above seven ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add half a zhan of wine and 1 zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach.
**Yinyu Yin** for treating Zei Wind entering the abdomen, presenting with abdominal cramping, restlessness, confusion, delirious speech, loss of consciousness, trismus, fear upon lying down, dry mouth, aversion to wind, and frequent seminal emission:
*Berberidis Aristatae Caulis* (Yinyu, 茵芋), *Aconiti Radix* (Wutou, 乌头) [Processed until cracked, remove skin and navel], *Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum* (Ganjiang, 干姜) [Processed], *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) [Remove seedlings and leaves], *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) [Remove blackened heart], *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Guizhi, 桂枝) [Remove rough bark], [Missing character, likely Tian Nanxing] [Remove forked branches], *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) [Dry-roast], *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata* (Gancao, 甘草) [Honey-fried, each 2 liang].
The above thirteen ingredients are cut into particles the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water and a small amount of Bamboo Sap (*Zhuli*, 竹沥), decoct until 0.8 portion remains, strain, and take warm.
**Xingren Yin** for treating Zhong Zei Feng presenting with flaccid limbs unable to hold objects, insensitivity to pain, sudden aphasia, spasm of hands and feet, lower back pain radiating to the neck, dizziness and feeling of falling, opisthotonos when lying down, spine not touching the mat, restless pulse, confusion and fear, rebellious Qi and vomiting:
*Prunus Armeniaca Semen* (Xingren, 杏仁) [30 pieces, remove skin and tip, stir-fry with double kernels], *Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma* (Chuanxiong, 川芎), *Gypsum Fibrosum* (Shigao, 石膏) [Crushed], *Cinnamomi Ramulus* (Guizhi, 桂枝) [Remove rough bark], *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) [Dry-roast], *Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) [Remove roots and joints], *Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum* (Ganjiang, 干姜) [Processed], *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) [Remove blackened heart], *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata* (Gancao, 甘草) [Honey-fried, each 1 liang].
The above nine ingredients are coarsely crushed and sifted. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.8 portion remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach. Twice daily.
**Danggui Yin** for treating Zei Wind presenting with trismus and opisthotonos:
*Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 当归) [Dry-roast], *Saposhnikoviae Radix* (Fangfeng, 防风) [Remove forked branches, each 3 liang], *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix* (Duhuo, 独活) [Remove rhizome head], *Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, 麻黄) [Remove roots and joints, boil to remove scum, each 1.5 liang], *Asari Radix et Rhizoma* (Xixin, 细辛) [Processing details missing].
The above six ingredients are cut into particles the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 qianbi per dose, add half a zhan of wine and 1 zhan of water, put in a ginger piece the size of a date, smashed, decoct until 0.8 portion remains, strain, and take warm on an empty stomach.