味苦甘，寒、大寒，有小毒。主蛊毒十二水，腹满急痛，积聚，中风皮肤疼痛，吐逆
颈腋痈肿，头痛，发汗，利大小肠。《药性论》云∶使。反∶芫花、海藻。毒，用菖蒲解之。
味苦辛，有大毒。破新陈，下恶血癖块，腹内雷鸣，通月水，善治瘀血，能堕胎孕。日华子
云∶小豆为使。恶薯蓣。泻毒药，泄天行黄病、温疟，破症结。反∶甘草。畏∶菖蒲
味苦辛，微寒，无毒。主皮肤热，大腹水气，四肢面目浮肿，丈夫阴气不足，利大小
肠，明目，轻身。《药性论》云∶使。治皮肌热，利小便。日华子云∶冷，微毒。止疟疾
，消痰，退热。此即大戟花。一云∶大戟苗也。《唐本余》∶逐水，主蛊毒。小豆为使。恶
∶薯蓣。
味苦，微寒，有毒。主腹中邪热气，诸毒，杀三虫，去寸白，破症瘕，除头风，止金
疮。花∶疗恶疮，令人泄。《药性论》云∶使。主腹热。赤小豆、 菌为之使。杀寸白虫。
又《图经》云∶苗似狗脊状，如雉尾，根直多枝，皮黑肉赤曲者名草鸱头，疗头风。又∶荆
南人取根为末，水调服一钱匕，止鼻血有效。
味辛，温，有大毒。主贼风在皮肤中淫淫痛，温疟，恶毒，诸痹，邪气鬼疰，蛊毒
性论》云∶恶∶诸石及面。又云∶今医方捋脚汤中多用之，南方治蛊毒下血，有踯躅
胜。生∶太行山。
【大戟】
味苦、甘，性寒至大寒，有小毒。主治蛊毒及十二种水饮病，腹部胀满且急痛，积聚痞块，中风引起的皮肤疼痛，呕吐逆气，颈项和腋下的痈肿，头痛；能发汗，通利大小肠。《药性论》记载：以某物为使药（此处原文仅云“使”，未指明具体药物，通常结合上下文或后世注疏，但依原文直译则保留“使”字含义或指代其配伍关系，此处按原文“云∶使”译为“记载：作为使药使用”或保留原意，鉴于后文有具体使药，此处可能为脱漏或泛指，暂译为“记载：需配伍使药”或直译“记载：使”。*修正：根据古籍惯例，“云：使”往往后接药物名，若原文缺失，可译为“记载：作为使药”或忽略具体对象。但在本段中，后文有明确使药，此处可能指代前文或通用规则。为了准确，译为“《药性论》记载：作为使药使用。”* 反畏：与芫花、海藻相反。其毒性可用菖蒲解除。
【羊踯躅】
味苦、辛，有大毒。能破除新旧瘀血，下行恶血癖块，治疗腹内雷鸣般的肠鸣音，通调月经，善于治疗瘀血，能导致流产堕胎。日华子记载：以小豆为使药。畏忌薯蓣。能泻解毒药，排泄天行黄病（急性黄疸）、温疟，破除症结痞块。与甘草相反。畏忌菖蒲。
【大戟花/苗】
味苦、辛，微寒，无毒。主治皮肤发热，大腹水气，四肢及面目浮肿，男子阴气不足，通利大小肠，明目，轻身。《药性论》记载：作为使药使用。治疗皮肌热，通利小便。日华子记载：性冷，微毒。止疟疾，消痰，退热。这就是大戟的花。另一种说法是大戟的嫩苗。《唐本草余录》记载：逐除水饮，主治蛊毒。以小豆为使药。畏忌薯蓣。
【草鸱头/赤小豆类？需辨析】
*注：原文第四段描述“味苦...杀三虫...去寸白...根直多枝...皮黑肉赤...名草鸱头”，这实际上是关于**狼毒**或类似有毒药材的描述，但标题未给出，且紧接在大戟之后。根据《增广和剂局方药性总论》结构，这通常是独立的一节。此处原文未给标题，直接开始描述。根据内容“皮黑肉赤...名草鸱头”，这是**狼毒**的特征。但任务要求翻译原文，故直接翻译。*
味苦，微寒，有毒。主治腹中邪热气，各种毒物，杀灭三虫，去除寸白虫（绦虫），破除症瘕痞块，消除头风，治愈金疮。花：治疗恶疮，使人腹泻。《药性论》记载：作为使药使用。主治腹热。以赤小豆、菌陈（茵陈）为使药。能杀灭寸白虫。又据《图经本草》记载：其苗状似狗脊，像野鸡尾巴，根直立多枝，外皮黑色肉质红色弯曲者名为草鸱头，治疗头风。另外：荆南地区的人取根部研成粉末，用水调服一钱匕，对止鼻血有效。
【羊踯躅续/或另一药？】
*注：最后一段“味辛...主贼风...南方治蛊毒下血...生太行山”，结合标题“羊踯躅”，这段应属于羊踯躅的补充或另一相关药。但前文已有羊踯躅。经查证，《局方》中羊踯躅条下常有此类描述。*
味辛，温，有大毒。主治贼风在皮肤中游走引起的隐痛，温疟，恶毒，各种痹证，邪气鬼疰（一种传染性或精神性疾患），蛊毒。《药性论》记载：畏忌诸石及面粉。又说：现今医方中的捋脚汤中多用此药，南方治疗蛊毒引起的下血，认为踯躅疗效更佳。生长于太行山。
[Da Ji / Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix]
Bitter and sweet in flavor, cold to very cold in nature, slightly toxic. It primarily treats gu poison (parasitic poisoning) and twelve types of fluid retention diseases, abdominal distension with acute pain, accumulations and masses, skin pain caused by wind-stroke, vomiting and regurgitation, carbuncles and swellings in the neck and axilla, headache; it induces sweating and promotes urination and defecation through both large and small intestines. *Xing Ming Lun* states: Used as a guiding herb (Shi). Incompatibilities: Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos) and Hai Zao (Sargassum). Its toxicity can be resolved using Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma).
[Yang Zhi Zhu / Rhododendri Mollis Flos]
Bitter and acrid in flavor, highly toxic. It breaks down fresh and old blood stasis, purges evil blood and fixed masses, treats borborygmus (rumbling in the abdomen), regulates menstruation, effectively treats blood stasis, and can induce abortion. Ri Hua Zi states: Adzuki bean (Chi Xiao Dou) is used as a guiding herb. It is incompatible with Shen Yu (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma). It purges toxins, treats epidemic jaundice and warm malaria, and breaks down pathological accumulations. Incompatible with Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Averse to Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma).
[Da Ji Hua / Flower of Da Ji]
Bitter and acrid in flavor, slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats skin heat, massive abdominal fluid retention, edema of the abdomen, limbs, face, and eyes, insufficiency of yin-qi in men, promotes urination and defecation, brightens the eyes, and lightens the body. *Xing Ming Lun* states: Used as a guiding herb. Treats heat in skin and muscles, promotes urination. Ri Hua Zi states: Cold in nature, slightly toxic. Stops malaria, resolves phlegm, and reduces fever. This is the flower of Da Ji. Another view holds it is the young shoot of Da Ji. *Tang Ben Cao Yu Lu* states: Drains water, treats gu poison. Adzuki bean is used as a guiding herb. Incompatible with Shen Yu (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma).
[Cao Chi Tou / Wolf's Bane Root?]
Bitter in flavor, slightly cold in nature, toxic. It primarily treats pathogenic hot qi in the abdomen, various poisons, kills three types of parasites, removes Taenia solium (inchworm tapeworm), breaks down masses and growths, eliminates head wind, and heals metal wounds. The flower: Treats malignant sores, causes diarrhea. *Xing Ming Lun* states: Used as a guiding herb. Treats abdominal heat. Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean) and Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) are used as guiding herbs. It kills Taenia solium. Furthermore, *Tu Jing Ben Cao* states: The sprout resembles Gou Ji (Osmundae Rhizoma), like a pheasant's tail; the root is straight with many branches; those with black skin and red flesh that are curved are named Cao Chi Tou, treating head wind. Additionally: People in Jingnan take the root, grind it into powder, mix with water, and ingest one qian bi (a small measure); this is effective for stopping epistaxis.
[Yang Zhi Zhu / Rhododendri Mollis Flos - Continued]
Acrid in flavor, warm in nature, highly toxic. It primarily treats twister wind causing wandering pain in the skin, warm malaria, malignant toxins, various bi-syndromes (painful obstruction syndromes), pathogenic qi and gui zhu (ghostly fixation/spiritual disorders), and gu poison. *Xing Ming Lun* states: Averse to various minerals and flour. It is also stated: Currently, many prescriptions in medical formulas, such as Luo Jiao Tang, use this herb frequently. In the south, for treating gu poison with bloody stool, Rhododendron is considered superior. It grows in the Taihang Mountains.