出黔南。伴和诸杂香烧烟直上天,召鹤得盘旋于上。《海药》云∶味辛,温、平,无毒。
烧之,主天行时气,宅舍怪异。
微温。疗风水毒肿,去恶气,疗霍乱,心痛。《药性论》云∶使。杀脑疳,入诸香,令
人身香。
陶隐居云∶白檀消风热肿。陈脏器云∶主心腹霍乱,中恶,鬼气,杀虫。日华子云∶热,
无毒。治心痛,霍乱,肾气腹痛。浓煎服,水磨敷外肾并腰肾痛处。
微温。疗风水毒肿,去恶气,疗恶核毒肿。日华子云∶味辛,热,微毒。下气,益精
,补腰膝,治肾气霍乱,吐,冲恶中邪气,心腹痛,疰气。煎膏,止痛长肉。入丸散微炒,
杀毒,得不粘。《广志》云∶性温。疗耳聋,中风口噤,妇人血气,能发酒理风冷,止大肠
泄,疗诸疮疖,令内消。《博济方》∶治子死腹中。
味甘,温,无毒。主辟恶,杀鬼精物,温疟,蛊毒,痫 ,去三虫,除邪,令人无
久服通神明,轻身。生∶中台川谷。
微温。疗风水毒肿,去恶气,疗霍乱,心痛。日华子云∶味辛。近世医方∶治脾胃吐逆
为最要之药。出∶海边国,今岭南多有。
味酸涩,平、温,无毒。疗脾泄下痢,止小便利,涩精气。日华子云∶花,平。止冷热
痢,杀寸白,蛔虫等。和铁粉研,拔白发敷之,再出黑者,亦可染发。又云∶东行根,平,
无毒。治寸白虫。又云∶皮,平,无毒。炒,止泻血及崩中带下。江南、蜀中人熬作煎,酒
服,云补治有殊效。沈存中∶子,止遗泄。取其温且涩。世之用者,待红熟取汁熬膏,大误
也。红熟则却失本性。今取半黄时采用,妙。
【薰陆香】
性微温。治疗风水毒肿,祛除恶风、伏尸。陶隐居说:只治疗恶核毒肿。
产于黔南。与其他各种香料混合焚烧时,烟直冲上天,能召唤鹤在上方盘旋。《海药本草》说:味辛,性温、平,无毒。
焚烧它,主治天行时气(流行性传染病),以及宅舍中的怪异之气。
【白檀】
性微温。治疗风水毒肿,祛除恶气,治疗霍乱,心痛。《药性论》说:作为使药。能杀脑疳,加入各种香料中,能使人身带香气。
陶隐居说:白檀能消除风热肿。陈脏器说:主治心腹霍乱,中恶,鬼气,杀虫。日华子说:性热,无毒。治疗心痛,霍乱,肾气腹痛。浓煎服用,或用水磨敷于外肾及腰肾疼痛处。
【沉香】
性微温。治疗风水毒肿,祛除恶气,治疗恶核毒肿。日华子说:味辛,性热,微毒。降气,益精,补腰膝,治疗肾气霍乱,呕吐,冲犯恶邪之气,心腹痛,疰气。煎成膏剂,止痛生肌。入丸散需微炒,以解毒,且不粘腻。《广志》说:性温。治疗耳聋,中风口噤,妇人血气病,能发散酒理风冷,止大肠泄泻,治疗各种疮疖,使其内消。《博济方》:治疗胎死腹中。
【金樱子】
味甘,性温,无毒。主要辟除邪恶,杀死鬼精物,治疗温疟,蛊毒,痫证,去除三虫,除邪,长期服用通神明,轻身。生长在中台川谷。
【龙脑香】
性微温。治疗风水毒肿,祛除恶气、伏尸。陶隐居说:只治疗恶核毒肿。
【乳香】
性微温。治疗风水毒肿,祛除恶气,治疗霍乱,心痛。日华子说:味辛。近世医方认为:是治疗脾胃吐逆最重要的药物。产于海边国家,如今岭南多地也有。
【乌梅】
味酸涩,性平、温,无毒。治疗脾泄下痢,止小便频数,固涩精气。日华子说:花,性平。止冷热痢,杀寸白虫、蛔虫等。与铁粉研磨,涂抹可拔除白发,再长出黑发,也可染发。又说:向东生长的根,性平,无毒。治疗寸白虫。又说:皮,性平,无毒。炒后,止泻血及崩中带下。江南、蜀地人将其熬制成煎剂,用酒送服,据说有特殊的补治效果。沈存中说:子,止遗泄。取其温且涩的特性。世人使用的方法,是等其红熟后取汁熬膏,这是大错特错的。红熟后就失去了本性。现在建议在半黄时采收,效果妙。
[Xunlu Xiang (Frankincense)]
Slightly warm. Treats wind-water toxic swelling, expels evil wind and Fu Shi (latent corpse qi). Tao Hongjing said: It only treats E He Du Zhong (malignant nodular swelling).
Originates from Qian Nan. When burned mixed with various other fragrances, the smoke rises straight up, summoning cranes to circle above. *Hai Yao Ben Cao* (Sea Medicine Materia Medica) states: Pungent in taste, warm and neutral in nature, non-toxic.
Burning it governs Tian Xing Shi Qi (epidemic febrile diseases) and strange phenomena in dwellings.
[Bai Tan (White Sandalwood)]
Slightly warm. Treats wind-water toxic swelling, expels evil qi, treats Huo Luan (cholera-like syndrome), and heart pain. *Yao Xing Lun* (Treatise on Drug Properties) states: Acts as a guiding drug. Kills Nao Gan (brain rickets/parasitic infection), when added to various fragrances, makes the body fragrant.
Tao Hongjing said: Bai Tan eliminates wind-heat swelling. Chen Zangqi stated: Governs heart and abdominal Huo Luan, Zhong E (sudden severe illness attributed to evil qi), Gui Qi (ghost qi), and kills parasites. Ri Hua Zi stated: Hot in nature, non-toxic. Treats heart pain, Huo Luan, and Shen Qi Abdominal Pain. Decoct strongly for oral administration, or grind with water and apply externally to the external genitalia and painful areas of the waist and kidneys.
[Chen Xiang (Agarwood)]
Slightly warm. Treats wind-water toxic swelling, expels evil qi, treats E He Du Zhong. Ri Hua Zi stated: Pungent in taste, hot in nature, slightly toxic. Directs qi downward, benefits essence, tonifies waist and knees, treats Shen Qi Huo Luan, vomiting, Chong E Zhong Xie Qi (rushing attack by evil qi), heart and abdominal pain, Zhu Qi (infectious wasting disease). Decoct into a paste to stop pain and promote flesh growth. For pills and powders, stir-fry lightly to detoxify and prevent stickiness. *Guang Zhi* states: Warm in nature. Treats deafness, stroke with jaw lock, women's blood and qi disorders, can disperse wine-induced wind-cold, stops large intestine diarrhea, treats various sores and boils, causing them to resolve internally. *Bo Ji Fang*: Treats fetus death in the womb.
[Jin Ying Zi (Cherokee Rose Fruit)]
Sweet in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily repels evil, kills ghost spirits, treats Wen Nue (warm malaria), Gu Du (gu poison), Xian Zheng (epilepsy/seizures), removes Three Worms, dispels pathogenic factors, long-term use clarifies the mind and lightens the body. Grows in Zhong Tai valleys and rivers.
[Long Nao Xiang (Borneol)]
Slightly warm. Treats wind-water toxic swelling, expels evil qi and Fu Shi. Tao Hongjing said: Only treats E He Du Zhong.
[Ru Xiang (Olibanum/Frankincense - Note: Text context suggests distinct entry but often synonymous with Xunlu Xiang in ancient texts, here treated as separate entry based on structure)]
Slightly warm. Treats wind-water toxic swelling, expels evil qi, treats Huo Luan, and heart pain. Ri Hua Zi stated: Pungent in taste. Recent medical formulas consider it the most important drug for treating Spleen and Stomach vomiting and reversal. Originates from coastal countries; currently abundant in Ling Nan.
[Wu Mei (Mume Fruit)]
Sour and astringent, neutral and warm in nature, non-toxic. Treats Pi Xie (spleen diarrhea) and dysentery, stops frequent urination, secures essence and qi. Ri Hua Zi stated: The flower is neutral. Stops cold and heat dysentery, kills Ascaris lumbricoides and roundworms. Grind with iron powder and apply to pull out white hair, allowing black hair to regrow; can also be used for hair dyeing. Also stated: Roots growing eastward are neutral and non-toxic. Treat Ascaris lumbricoides. Also stated: The bark is neutral and non-toxic. Stir-fried, it stops bloody diarrhea and leukorrhea due to uterine bleeding. People in Jiang Nan and Shu regions boil it into a syrup and take it with wine, claiming special tonic effects. Shen Cunzhong stated: The fruit stops enuresis and seminal emission, utilizing its warm and astringent properties. The method used by people today, which involves waiting for full red ripeness to extract juice and make a paste, is a major error. Full red ripeness causes the loss of its true nature. It is now recommended to harvest when half-yellow for optimal results.