治小便多或不禁方。
菟丝子 蒲黄 黄连(各三两) 肉苁蓉(二两) 硝石(一两)
上五味治下筛,并鸡 中黄皮三两为散,饮服方寸匕。如人行十里久更服,日三。(《冀
方》有五味子三两,空腹服)。
又方 鹿茸(二寸) 桂心(一尺) 附子(大者三枚) 泽泻(三两) 踯躅 韭子
(各一升)
上六味治下筛,以浆水服五分匕,日三,加至一钱匕。
治消中虚劳少气,小便数方。
黄 桂心 芍药 当归 甘草 生姜(各二两) 黄芩 干地黄 麦冬(各一两) 大
枣
上十味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服,日三。
治男子百病,小便过多失精方。
棘刺 石龙芮 巴戟天(各二两) 浓朴 麦门冬 菟丝子 萆 (《外台》作草鞋) 柏
子仁 葳蕤 小草 干地黄 细辛 杜仲 牛膝 苁蓉 石斛 桂心 防葵(各一两) 乌
头
(半两)
上十九味为末,蜜和更捣五六千杵,丸如梧子大,饮下十丸,日三。加至三十丸以知为
度。
治尿数而多者方∶
用羊肺一具作羹,纳少羊肉和盐、豉,如食法,任性食,不过三具。
治消渴,阴脉绝,胃反而吐食者方∶
茯苓(八两) 泽泻(四两) 白术 桂心 生姜(各三两) 甘草(一两)
上六味 咀,以水一斗,煮小麦三升,取汁三升,去滓下药,煮取二升半,每服八合,
日二。
又方 取屋上瓦三十年者,碎如雀脑三升,东流水二石,煮取二斗纳药如下方。
白术 干地黄 生姜 人参 橘皮 甘草 黄 远志 桂心 当归 芍药(各二两)
大枣(三十枚)
上十二味 咀,纳瓦汁中,煮取三升,分四服。或单饮瓦汁亦佳。
治热病后虚热、渴、四肢烦疼方∶
葛根(一斤) 人参 甘草(各一两) 竹叶(一把)
上四味 咀,以水一斗五升,煮取五升,渴即饮之,日三夜二。
治疗小便频多或无法控制的方剂。
菟丝子、蒲黄、黄连(各三两)、肉苁蓉(二两)、硝石(一两)。
以上五味药捣碎过筛,再加入鸡内金中的黄皮三两,制成散剂。用温水送服一方寸匕。如果行走十里路后仍感不适,可再次服用,每日三次。(《冀方》中有五味子三两,空腹服用)。
另一个方剂:鹿茸(二寸)、桂心(一尺)、附子(大的三枚)、泽泻(三两)、踯躅花、韭子(各一升)。
以上六味药捣碎过筛,用米汤送服五分匕,每日三次,剂量可增加至一钱匕。
治疗消中(中消证,表现为多食易饥)、虚劳(慢性虚弱性疾病)、气短、小便频数的方剂。
黄芪、桂心、芍药、当归、甘草、生姜(各二两)、黄芩、干地黄、麦冬(各一两)、大枣。
以上十味药切碎,用水一斗,煎煮取汁三升,分三次服用,每日三次。
治疗男子各种疾病,小便过多、遗精的方剂。
棘刺、石龙芮、巴戟天(各二两)、厚朴、麦门冬、菟丝子、萆薢(《外台秘要》作草鞋)、柏子仁、葳蕤、小草、干地黄、细辛、杜仲、牛膝、肉苁蓉、石斛、桂心、防葵(各一两)、乌头(半两)。
以上十九味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜调和并再捣五六千杵,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。用温水送服十丸,每日三次。剂量可增加至三十丸,以见效为度。
治疗尿频且量多的方剂:
使用一只羊肺制作羹汤,加入少量羊肉和盐、豆豉,按照正常饮食方法食用,最多不超过三只羊肺。
治疗消渴(糖尿病样症状),阴脉断绝,胃气上逆而呕吐食物的方剂:
茯苓(八两)、泽泻(四两)、白术、桂心、生姜(各三两)、甘草(一两)。
以上六味药切碎,用水一斗,先煎煮小麦三升,取汁三升,去渣后加入上述药物,继续煎煮取汁二升半,每次服用八合,每日两次。
另一个方剂:取屋顶使用了三十年的瓦片,敲碎如雀脑大小三升,用东流水二石,煎煮取汁二斗,将药物放入其中,如下方所述。
白术、干地黄、生姜、人参、橘皮、甘草、黄芪、远志、桂心、当归、芍药(各二两)、大枣(三十枚)。
以上十二味药切碎,放入瓦片煎出的汁液中,煎煮取汁三升,分四次服用。或者单独饮用瓦片汁液也很好。
治疗热病后出现的虚热、口渴、四肢烦扰疼痛的方剂:
葛根(一斤)、人参、甘草(各一两)、竹叶(一把)。
以上四味药切碎,用水一斗五升,煎煮取汁五升,感到口渴时饮用,每日三次,夜间两次。
Formula for treating polyuria or urinary incontinence.
Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Poria Cocos (Puhuang - *Note: Contextually likely refers to Lygodii Spora or similar, but literal translation used; WHO standard for 蒲黄 is Lygodii Spora*), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) (each 3 liang), Cynomorii Herba (Roucongrong) (2 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Xiaoshi) (1 liang).
The above five herbs are crushed and sifted, then mixed with 3 liang of the yellow membrane from inside chicken gizzard lining (Jineijin Huangpi) to make a powder. Take one cun cube (fangcunbi) with warm water. If discomfort persists after walking for ten li, take again. Three times daily. (*Ji Fang* adds Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi) 3 liang, taken on an empty stomach).
Another formula: Cervi Cornu Degelatinatum (Lurong) (2 cun), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin) (1 chi), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi) (three large pieces), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie) (3 liang), Rhododendri Mollis Flos (Zhizhu), Allii Tuberosi Semen (Jiu Zi) (each 1 sheng).
The above six herbs are crushed and sifted. Take half a qian bi (fenzhenbi) with rice water, three times daily. The dose may be increased to one qian bi.
Formula for treating Xiao Zhong (Middle Jiao Heat Syndrome characterized by excessive hunger), Xu Lao (Deficiency-Labor/Chronic Weakness), shortness of breath, and frequent urination.
Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (each 2 liang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdihuang), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong) (each 1 liang), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao).
The above ten herbs are chopped. Decoct with 10 dou of water to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Divide into three doses, taken three times daily.
Formula for treating various male diseases, including polyuria and spermatorrhea.
Cacti Spina (Jici), Batrachospermum (Shilongrui), Morinda Officinalis Radix (Bajitian) (each 2 liang), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Houpo), Ophiopogonis Radix (Maimendong), Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi), Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma (Bixie) (*Waitai Mi Yao* records as Caoxie), Biota Seed (Baiziren), Polygonati Rhioma (Weirui), Ecliptae Herba (Xiaocao), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdihuang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi), Cynomorii Herba (Congrong), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Peucedani Radix (Fang Kui) (each 1 liang), Aconiti Radix (Wutou) (half liang).
The above nineteen herbs are ground into powder, mixed with honey, and pounded for 5,000–6,000 strikes. Form pills the size of mulberry seeds. Take 10 pills with water, three times daily. Increase to 30 pills until efficacy is observed.
Formula for treating frequent and voluminous urination:
Use one sheep lung to make a soup. Add a small amount of mutton, salt, and fermented soybeans (Chi). Consume according to normal dietary habits. Do not exceed three lungs.
Formula for treating Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst Syndrome), absence of Yin pulse, and vomiting due to rebellious Stomach Qi:
Poria Cocos (Fuling) (8 liang), Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie) (4 liang), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (each 3 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (1 liang).
The above six herbs are chopped. Decoct with 10 dou of water. First decoct 3 sheng of wheat to obtain 3 sheng of juice. Strain the residue, then add the herbs to the wheat juice. Decoct further to obtain 2.5 sheng. Take 8 he per dose, twice daily.
Another formula: Take roof tiles that have been in place for thirty years. Crush them to the size of sparrow brains, 3 sheng. Use 2 dan of flowing water from the east. Decoct to obtain 2 dou of liquid. Add the following herbs to this liquid.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shengdihuang), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Astragali Radix (Huangqi), Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) (each 2 liang), Jujubae Fructus (Dazao) (30 pieces).
The above twelve herbs are chopped and added to the tile juice. Decoct to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into four doses. Alternatively, drinking the tile juice alone is also effective.
Formula for treating residual deficiency-heat, thirst, and vexatious pain in the limbs after a febrile disease:
Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (each 1 liang), Phyllostachys Viridis Folium (Zhuye) (one handful).
The above four herbs are chopped. Decoct with 1.5 dou of water to obtain 5 sheng of liquid. Drink when thirsty, three times daily and two times at night.