治逆气心腹满,气上冲胸胁痛,寒冷,心腹痛,呕逆及吐不下食,忧气结聚
半夏(一升) 生姜 桂心(各五两) 橘皮(四两)
上四味 咀,以水七升,煮取三升,分四服,日三夜一。人强者作三服。亦治霍乱后
,吐逆腹痛。
治上气咽喉窒塞,短气不得卧,腰背痛,胸满不得食,面色萎黄方。
贝母(一两) 生姜(五两) 桂心 麻黄 石膏 甘草(各三两) 杏仁(三十枚) 半
夏(三合)
上八味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,分三服,日三。
治上气脉浮,咳逆,喉中水鸡声,喘息不通,呼吸欲死方。
麻黄(八两) 甘草(四两) 大枣(三十枚) 射干(如博棋子二枚)
上四味 咀,以井华水一斗,煮麻黄三沸,去沫纳药,煮取四升,分四服,日三夜一
治大气上奔胸膈中,诸病发时,迫满短气不得卧。剧者便 欲死,腹中冷湿气,肠鸣
相逐成结气方。
生姜(一斤) 半夏 吴萸(各一升) 桂心(五两) 人参 甘草(各二两)
上六味 咀,以水一斗,煮取三升,分四服。
下气治胸中满闷方。
枳实(三枚) 附子(二枚) 大枣(十四枚) 半夏(五两) 人参 甘草 白术 干
姜浓
朴(各二两)
上九味 咀,以水七升,煮取二升半,每服八合,日三。
治疗气机上逆导致的心腹部胀满,气向上冲撞至胸胁引起疼痛,畏寒,心腹疼痛,呕吐逆气以及食物无法下咽,忧思之气郁结不散。
半夏(一升) 生姜 桂心(各五两) 橘皮(四两)
以上四味药,切碎,用水七升,煎煮取汁三升,分四次服用,白天服三次,夜间服一次。体质强壮的人分为三次服用。此方也治疗霍乱病后出现的呕吐逆气和腹痛。
治疗上焦气逆导致咽喉阻塞,呼吸短促不能平卧,腰背疼痛,胸部胀满无法进食的面色萎黄证候。
贝母(一两) 生姜(五两) 桂心 麻黄 石膏 甘草(各三两) 杏仁(三十枚) 半夏(三合)
以上八味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮取汁三升,分三次服用,白天服三次。
治疗上焦气逆脉象浮大,咳嗽气逆,喉间有像水鸡叫一样的声音,喘息不通畅,呼吸困难似要死亡的症状。
麻黄(八两) 甘草(四两) 大枣(三十枚) 射干(如博棋子大小的二枚)
以上四味药,切碎,用清晨第一次汲取的井水一斗,先煮麻黄沸腾三次,撇去浮沫,再加入其他药物,煎煮取汁四升,分四次服用,白天服三次,夜间服一次。
治疗大气上奔于胸膈之中,各种疾病发作时,逼迫胀满、呼吸短促不能平卧。病情严重者感觉快要死亡,腹中有冷湿气,肠鸣声相互追逐形成结气证候。
生姜(一斤) 半夏 吴茱萸(各一升) 桂心(五两) 人参 甘草(各二两)
以上六味药,切碎,用水一斗,煎煮取汁三升,分四次服用。
降气治疗胸中胀闷的方剂。
枳实(三枚) 附子(二枚) 大枣(十四枚) 半夏(五两) 人参 甘草 白术 干姜 厚朴(各二两)
以上九味药,切碎,用水七升,煎煮取汁二升半,每次服用八合,每天服三次。
Treats counterflow qi causing fullness in the heart and abdomen, qi rushing upward to the chest and hypochondrium causing pain, aversion to cold, heart and abdominal pain, vomiting and regurgitation, inability to swallow food, and stagnation of sorrowful qi.
Banxia (1 sheng) Shengjiang Guixin (each 5 liang) Jupi (4 liang)
The above four herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, divided into four doses, taken three times during the day and once at night. Persons with strong constitution may take it in three doses. It also treats vomiting, regurgitation, and abdominal pain following Huoluan (cholera-like disease).
Treats upper jiao qi rebellion causing throat obstruction, shortness of breath preventing lying down, backache, chest fullness preventing eating, and sallow complexion.
Beimu (1 liang) Shengjiang (5 liang) Guixin Mahuang Shigao Gancao (each 3 liang) Xingren (30 seeds) Banxia (3 he)
The above eight herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng, divided into three doses, taken three times during the day.
Treats upper jiao qi rebellion with floating pulse, coughing and counterflow qi, sound of fluid in the throat resembling a water frog, wheezing and dyspnea, breathing difficulty approaching death.
Mahuang (8 liang) Gancao (4 liang) Dazao (30 seeds) Shegan (two pieces the size of a Go stone)
The above four herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in 1 dou of well-water drawn at dawn. Boil Mahuang for three boils, skim off the foam, add the remaining herbs, and boil until reduced to 4 sheng. Divide into four doses, taken three times during the day and once at night.
Treats daqi (grand qi) rushing upward into the chest and diaphragm. When various diseases flare up, there is oppressive fullness, shortness of breath, and inability to lie down. In severe cases, the patient feels as if dying, with cold damp qi in the abdomen, borborygmus chasing each other, forming jieqi (knotted qi).
Shengjiang (1 jin) Banxia Wuyu (each 1 sheng) Guixin (5 liang) Renshen Gancao (each 2 liang)
The above six herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng, divided into four doses.
A formula to descend qi and treat chest fullness and oppression.
Zhishi (3 pieces) Fuzi (2 pieces) Dazao (14 pieces) Banxia (5 liang) Renshen Gancao Baizhu Jiangni Houpo (each 2 liang)
The above nine herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2.5 sheng. Each dose is 8 ge, taken three times daily.