(凡四类)
(方八十七首 针灸法十首)
治卒死无脉,无他形候,阴阳俱竭故也。治之方∶
牵牛临鼻上二百息,牛舐必瘥,牛不肯舐,着盐汁涂面上,即牛肯舐。
又方 牛、马屎绞取汁饮之。无新者,水和干者亦得。(《肘后方》云∶干者以人尿解
之,此扁鹊法)。
又方 炙熨斗熨两胁下。(《备急方》云∶又治尸厥。)
针灸法∶
针间使各百余息,又灸鼻下人中,一名鬼客厅。(《肘后方》云∶又治尸厥。)
治魇死不自觉者方∶
慎灯火,勿令人手动,牵牛临其上即觉。若卒不能语,取东门上鸡头为末,以酒服之。
治卒魇死方∶
捣韭汁灌鼻孔中。剧者灌两耳。(仲景云∶灌口中。)
治鬼魇不悟方∶
伏龙肝为末,吹鼻中。
又方 皂荚为末,如大豆许,吹鼻中,嚏则气通,起死回生。(《集验方》云∶治中恶。)
辟魇方∶
雄黄如枣大,系左腋下,令人终身不魇。(女系右腋。)
又方 灸两足大趾丛毛中各二七壮。(《肘后》云∶华佗法,又救卒死中恶。)
治中恶方∶
葱心黄刺鼻孔中,血出愈。(《肘后方》云∶使目中血出佳。崔云∶男左女右)。
又方 大豆二七粒为末,鸡子黄并酒相和,顿服。
又方 使人尿其面上可愈。(《肘后方》云∶此扁鹊法)。
又方 灸胃脘五十壮愈。
治中恶并蛊毒方∶
冷水和伏龙肝如鸡子大。服之必吐。
又方 猪脂二升温,顿服之。
又方 车 脂如鸡子大,酒服。
治卒忤方(此病即今人所谓中恶者,与卒死、鬼击亦相类,为治皆参取而用之)∶
盐八合,以水三升,煮取一升半,分二服,得吐即愈。(《备急方》云∶治鬼击。)若小
便不通,笔头七枚烧末,水和服之即通。
又方 犊子屎半盏,酒三升,煮服之。亦治霍乱。(《肘后方》治鬼击。)
又方 书墨为末,水服一钱匕。
又方 腊月野狐肠烧末,以水服方寸匕。死鼠灰亦佳。
灸法∶
治卒忤死,灸手十指爪下各三壮,余治同上方。(《备急方》云∶治卒死而张目反折者。
又灸人中三壮,肩井百壮,间使七壮,巨阙百壮。
(凡四类)
(方八十七首 针灸法十首)
治疗突然死亡且无脉搏,没有其他症状表现,这是由于阴阳之气都衰竭所致。治疗的方剂如下:
让牛在患者鼻子上方二百个呼吸的时间,牛舔舐患者必定痊愈;如果牛不肯舔,将盐汁涂在患者脸上,牛就会肯舔。
又一方:用牛或马的粪便绞取汁液饮用。如果没有新鲜的,用水调和干粪也可以。(《肘后方》说:干粪用人尿化解,这是扁鹊的方法)。
又一方:用烧热的熨斗熨烫两胁下部位。(《备急方》说:也治疗尸厥)。
针灸方法:
针刺间使穴,留针约百余次呼吸的时间;又在鼻下的人中穴施灸,人中穴又名鬼客厅。(《肘后方》说:也治疗尸厥)。
治疗因梦魇而死而不自知的方剂:
小心灯火,不要让人触动患者的手,牵牛在患者上方即可苏醒。如果突然不能说话,取东门上的鸡头磨成粉末,用酒送服。
治疗突然梦魇而死的方剂:
捣碎韭菜汁灌入鼻孔中。病情严重的灌入双耳。(张仲景说:灌入口中)。
治疗被鬼魅魇住而不醒悟的方剂:
将伏龙肝(灶心土)研成粉末,吹入鼻中。
又一方:将皂荚研成粉末,如大豆大小,吹入鼻中,打喷嚏则气机通畅,起死回生。(《集验方》说:治疗中恶)。
预防梦魇的方剂:
雄黄如枣核大小,系在左腋下,使人终身不梦魇。(女性系在右腋)。
又一方:灸双足大趾丛毛处各十四壮。(《肘后》说:华佗的方法,也救治突然死亡和中恶)。
治疗中恶的方剂:
用葱心的黄色部分刺入鼻孔中,出血即愈。(《肘后方》说:使眼中出血更好。崔氏说:男性左侧,女性右侧)。
又一方:大豆十四粒研成粉末,与鸡蛋黄及酒混合,一次性服用。
又一方:让人向患者面部排尿可以痊愈。(《肘后方》说:这是扁鹊的方法)。
又一方:灸胃脘穴五十壮可愈。
治疗中恶并蛊毒的方剂:
冷水调和伏龙肝如鸡蛋大小。服用后必定呕吐。
又一方:猪脂二升加热至温,一次性服用。
又一方:车脂如鸡蛋大小,用酒送服。
治疗突然受邪气冲撞的方剂(此病即今人所谓的中恶者,与突然死亡、鬼击也相似,治疗都参考采用这些方法):
盐八合,加水三升,煮取一升半,分两次服用,能吐出来即痊愈。(《备急方》说:治疗鬼击)。如果小便不通,将笔头七枚烧成粉末,用水调服即通。
又一方:小牛粪便半盏,加酒三升,煮后服用。也治疗霍乱。(《肘后方》治疗鬼击)。
又一方:书写用的墨研成粉末,用水送服一钱匕。
又一方:腊月野狐肠烧成粉末,用水送服方寸匕。死老鼠的灰也很好。
灸法:
治疗突然受邪气冲撞而死,灸双手十个指甲下方各三壮,其余治疗方法同上方。(《备急方》说:治疗突然死亡且睁眼反折者。又灸人中三壮,肩井穴一百壮,间使穴七壮,巨阙穴一百壮。)
(There are four categories in total)
(Eight-seven prescriptions, ten acupuncture and moxibustion methods)
Treating sudden death without a pulse and no other clinical manifestations, which is due to the exhaustion of both Yin and Yang. The treatment prescription is as follows:
Hold a cow above the patient's nose for two hundred breaths; if the cow licks the patient, they will surely recover. If the cow refuses to lick, apply salt juice to the patient's face, and the cow will then lick.
Another prescription: Squeeze the juice from fresh cow or horse manure and drink it. If fresh manure is unavailable, mix dried manure with water. (The *Zhou Hou Fang* states: Dried manure should be dissolved in human urine; this is Bian Que's method).
Another prescription: Apply heat using a hot ironing tool to the area under both hypochondria. (The *Bei Ji Fang* states: It also treats corpse-like coma [Shi Jue]).
Acupuncture and Moxibustion Methods:
Needle the Neiguan (PC6) point, retaining the needle for approximately one hundred breaths. Also, moxa the Renzhong (GV26) point located below the nose, which is also known as Guike Ting. (The *Zhou Hou Fang* states: It also treats corpse-like coma [Shi Jue]).
Prescription for treating death due to nightmare-induced unconsciousness:
Exercise caution with lights and fires; do not allow others to move the patient's hands. Holding a cow above the patient will induce awakening. If the patient suddenly loses the ability to speak, take chicken heads from the east gate, grind them into powder, and administer with wine.
Prescription for treating sudden death due to nightmare:
Crush Chinese chive (*Jiu Cai*, Allii Tuberosi Rhizoma et Radix) to extract juice and instill it into the nostrils. In severe cases, instill into both ears. (Zhang Zhongjing states: Instill into the mouth).
Prescription for treating bewitchment by evil spirits where the patient does not realize it:
Grind Fulonggan (Caoshixin, Caulis Longan / Hearth Soil) into powder and insufflate it into the nostrils.
Another prescription: Grind Soap Bean (*Zao Jia*, Gleditsiae Fructus Spinosa) into powder, take an amount the size of a soybean, and insufflate it into the nostrils. Sneezing will restore Qi circulation, bringing the dead back to life. (The *Ji Yan Fang* states: It treats sudden attack by evil pathogens [Zhong E]).
Preventative prescription against nightmares:
Tie a piece of Realgar (Xionghuang, Realgar) the size of a jujube under the left armpit to prevent nightmares for life. (Women should tie it under the right armpit).
Another prescription: Moxa each of the tufts of hair on the big toes fourteen times (two sets of seven). (The *Zhou Hou* states: This is Hua Tuo's method, also used to rescue sudden death and sudden attack by evil pathogens [Zhong E]).
Prescription for treating sudden attack by evil pathogens [Zhong E]:
Puncture the nostrils with the yellow part of the green onion bulb until bleeding occurs, which indicates recovery. (The *Zhou Hou Fang* states: It is better if blood comes out of the eyes. Cui states: For men, use the left side; for women, the right side).
Another prescription: Grind fourteen soybeans into powder, mix with egg yolk and wine, and take all at once.
Another prescription: Have someone urinate on the patient's face to effect a cure. (The *Zhou Hou Fang* states: This is Bian Que's method).
Another prescription: Moxa the Weiwuan (CV12) point fifty times to achieve recovery.
Prescription for treating sudden attack by evil pathogens [Zhong E] combined with Gu poison:
Mix Fulonggan (Hearth Soil) with cold water to form a mass the size of an egg. Ingestion will inevitably induce vomiting.
Another prescription: Warm two sheng of pig fat and take it all at once.
Another prescription: Take Che Zhi (vehicle grease/fat) the size of an egg and administer with wine.
Prescription for treating sudden collision by adverse Qi (This disease is what modern people call Zhong E; it is similar to sudden death and Gui Ji, so treatments are often applied interchangeably):
Take eight he of salt, add three sheng of water, boil down to one and a half sheng, and divide into two doses. Recovery occurs if vomiting ensues. (The *Bei Ji Fang* states: It treats Gui Ji). If there is urinary retention, burn seven brush tips into powder, mix with water, and administer to restore urination.
Another prescription: Boil half a zhan of calf dung in three sheng of wine and drink. It also treats Huoluan (Cholera Morbus). (The *Zhou Hou Fang* treats Gui Ji).
Another prescription: Grind writing ink into powder and administer one qian bi with water.
Another prescription: Burn wild fox intestines collected in the twelfth lunar month into powder and administer one cun bi with water. Ash from dead mice is also effective.
Moxibustion Method:
For sudden death due to collision by adverse Qi, moxa three times under the nails of each of the ten fingers. Other treatments follow the prescriptions above. (The *Bei Ji Fang* states: It treats sudden death with eyes open and body opisthotonos. Also moxa Renzhong three times, Jianjing GB21 one hundred times, Neiguan PC6 seven times, and Jueque CV14 one hundred times.)