（凡八类）
（论一首 方三十九首）
论曰∶凡人跋涉山川，不谙水土，人畜饮啖，误中于毒，素不知方，多遭其毙，岂非枉
横耶。然而大圣久设其法，以救活之。正为贪生乐药，忽而不学，一朝逢遇，便自甘心，竟
不识其所以。今述神农黄帝解毒方法，好事者，可少留意焉。
治诸食中毒方∶
饮黄龙汤及犀角汁，无不治。饮马尿亦良。
治饮食中毒烦懑方∶
以苦参三两， 咀，以酒二升半，煮取一升，顿服，取吐愈。
治食百物中毒方∶
掘厕旁地深一尺，以水满坑中，取厕筹七枚烧令烟，以投坑中，乃取水汁饮四五升，即
愈。急者不可得，但掘地着水，即取饮之。
又方 服生韭汁数升。
又方 含贝子一枚，须臾吐食物瘥。
治食六畜肉中毒方∶
各取六畜干屎为末，水服佳。若自死六畜肉毒，水服黄柏末方寸匕，须臾复与服佳。
又方 烧小豆一升为末，服三方寸匕，神良。
又方 水服灶底黄土方寸匕。
治食生肉中毒方∶
掘地深三尺，取下土三升，以水五升，煮土五六沸，取上浮清者，饮一升立愈。
治食牛肉中毒方∶
野狼牙烧灰，水服方寸匕，良。（一作猪牙。）
又方 温汤服猪脂良。
又方 水煮甘草汁饮之。
治食牛马肉中毒方∶
饮人乳汁良。
治食马肉血洞下欲死方∶
豉（二百粒） 杏仁（二十枚）
上二味， 咀，蒸五升米下，饭熟捣之，再服令尽。
又方 饮芦根汁即解。
治生食马肝毒杀人方∶
牡鼠屎（二七枚，两头尖者是）。以水研饮之，不瘥更作。
治食野菜马肝肉诸脯肉毒方∶
取头垢如枣核大吞之，起死人。
又方 烧狗屎灰，水和绞取汁，饮之立愈。
又方 烧猪骨为末，水服方寸匕，日三服。
治食百兽肝中毒方∶
顿服猪脂一斤佳。亦治陈肉毒。
治食狗肉不消心中坚，或腹胀口干大渴，心急发热，狂言妄语，或洞下方∶
杏仁一升合皮研，以沸汤三升和，绞取汁，分三服，狗肉完片皆出即安，良验。
治食猪肉中毒方∶
烧猪屎为末，水服方寸匕。犬屎亦佳。
治漏脯毒方（张文仲云∶茅室漏水沾脯，为漏脯）∶
捣韭汁服之良，大豆汁亦得。
治郁肉湿脯毒方（张文仲云∶肉闭在密器中，经宿者为郁肉）∶
烧狗屎为末，水服方寸匕，凡生肉、熟肉皆不用深藏密盖不泄气，皆杀人。又肉汁在器
中密盖气不泄者，亦杀人。
治脯在黍米中毒方∶
陈曲一两，盐二撮，以水一升煮，服之良。
治牛肝诸脯毒，及饼 中毒方∶
取贝子为末，水服如豆佳，不瘥更服。
人以雉肉作饼 ，因食吐下治方∶
以犀角为末，服方寸匕，得安甚良。
治食鹅鸭肉成病，胸满面赤，不下食者方∶
服秫米泔良。
治食鱼中毒方∶
煮橘皮停极冷，饮之立验。（《肘后》云∶治食鱼中毒，面肿烦乱者）。
治食鱼中毒面肿烦乱，及食鲈鱼中毒欲死者方∶
锉芦根舂取汁，多饮良，并治蟹毒。亦可取芦苇茸汁饮之。
治食鱼 及生肉在胸膈中不化，吐之不出，便成 瘕方∶
浓朴（三两） 大黄（二两）
上二味，以酒二升，煮取一升，顿服之。
治食鱼 不消方∶
大黄（三两，切） 朴硝（二两）
上二味，以酒二升，煮取一升，顿服之。（仲景有橘皮一两。《肘后方》云∶治食猪肉遇
冷不
又方 舂马鞭草饮汁一升，即消。生姜亦良。（《肘后方》云∶亦宜服诸吐药。）
又方 鲐鱼皮烧灰，水服。无完皮，以坏刀装取之。（一名鲛鱼皮，《古今录验》治食
鱼伤毒。）
又方 鱼皮烧灰，水服方寸匕。
又方 鱼鳞烧灰，水服方寸匕。食诸鲍鱼中毒，亦用之。
治食蟹中毒方∶
冬瓜汁服二升，冬瓜亦可食。
治食诸菜中毒方∶
甘草 贝齿 胡粉（等分）
上三味，治下筛，水服方寸匕。小儿尿、乳汁共服二升，亦好。
治食树菌中毒方∶
人屎汁服一升良。
治食诸菌中毒方∶
掘地作坑，以水沃中，搅令浊，澄清饮之。（名地浆。）
（共八类）
（一篇论述，三十九首方剂）
论述说：大凡人长途跋涉于山川之间，不熟悉当地水土情况，人或牲畜饮食不慎，误食有毒之物，平时又不懂解毒方法，往往因此丧命，这难道不是冤枉的横死吗？然而圣人早已制定了救治的方法，用来挽救生命。只是因为人们贪图生存、喜好药物，却忽视学习这些知识，一旦遇到中毒情况，便只能听天由命，最终不知道如何解救。现在叙述神农和黄帝解毒的方法，喜欢探究此事的人，可以稍微留意一下。
治疗各种食物中毒的方剂：
饮用黄龙汤及犀角汁，没有治不好的。饮用马尿也很好。
治疗因饮食中毒导致心中烦闷的方剂：
取苦参三两，切碎，用酒二升半，煎煮取一升药液，一次性服下，通过呕吐使病愈。
治疗食用各种物品中毒的方剂：
在厕所旁挖掘地面深一尺，用水注满坑中，取七根厕筹烧至冒烟，投入坑中，然后取坑中的水汁饮用四五升，即可痊愈。如果情况紧急无法获取厕筹，只需挖地加水，直接取水饮用即可。
另一首方剂：服用生韭菜汁数升。
另一首方剂：含服一枚贝子，片刻后吐出食物，病即痊愈。
治疗食用六畜肉类中毒的方剂：
分别取六畜的干粪便研成粉末，用水送服效果佳。如果是自死的六畜肉有毒，用水送服黄柏末一方寸匕，片刻后再服用一次效果更好。
另一首方剂：将小豆一升烧成粉末，服用三方寸匕，神效。
另一首方剂：用水送服灶底黄土一方寸匕。
治疗食用生肉中毒的方剂：
挖掘地面深三尺，取下层土三升，加入水五升，煮沸五六次，取上层澄清的水液，饮用一升立即痊愈。
治疗食用牛肉中毒的方剂：
将野狼牙烧成灰，用水送服一方寸匕，效果良好。（另一种说法是用猪牙。）
另一首方剂：用温水送服猪脂，效果良好。
另一首方剂：水煮甘草汁饮用。
治疗食用牛马肉中毒的方剂：
饮用人乳汁效果良好。
治疗食用马肉、血洞泄欲死之症的方剂：
淡豉（二百粒）、杏仁（二十枚）。
以上两味药，切碎，在五升米下蒸熟，饭熟后捣烂，分两次服完。
治疗生吃马肝毒杀人之症的方剂：
牡鼠屎（十四枚，两头尖的是正品）。用水研磨后饮用，若未痊愈可再制作服用。
治疗食用野菜、马肝肉及各种脯肉中毒的方剂：
取头垢如枣核大小吞服，能起死回生。
另一首方剂：烧狗屎成灰，用水调和绞取汁液，饮用后立即痊愈。
另一首方剂：烧猪骨成粉末，用水送服一方寸匕，每日服用三次。
治疗食用百兽肝脏中毒的方剂：
一次性服用猪脂一斤为佳。也能治疗陈腐肉毒。
治疗食用狗肉不消化，导致心中坚硬，或腹胀口干大渴，心急发热，胡言乱语，或洞泄不止的方剂：
杏仁一升带皮研碎，用沸水三升调和，绞取汁液，分三次服用，待狗肉完整片状排出后即安，疗效显著。
治疗食用猪肉中毒的方剂：
烧猪屎成粉末，用水送服一方寸匕。犬屎也可以。
治疗漏脯毒的方剂（张文仲说：茅屋漏水沾湿肉脯，称为漏脯）：
捣取韭菜汁服用效果良好，大豆汁也可以。
治疗郁肉湿脯毒的方剂（张文仲说：肉密闭在容器中，过夜者称为郁肉）：
烧狗屎成粉末，用水送服一方寸匕。凡是生肉、熟肉都不应深深藏在密闭容器中不透气，否则会致人死亡。另外，肉汁在容器中密闭盖子不透气，也会致人死亡。
治疗肉脯在黍米中中毒的方剂：
陈曲一两，盐二撮，用水一升煮，服用效果良好。
治疗牛肝等肉脯毒，以及饼饵中毒的方剂：
取贝子研成粉末，用水送服如豆子大小为佳，若未痊愈可再服用。
人用雉肉做饼，因食用后呕吐腹泻的治疗方剂：
将犀角研成粉末，服用一方寸匕，得以安宁，效果很好。
治疗食用鹅鸭肉致病，胸满面赤，不能进食的方剂：
服用秫米泔水效果良好。
治疗食用鱼类中毒的方剂：
煮橘皮至极冷，饮用后立即见效。（《肘后备急方》说：治疗食用鱼类中毒，面部肿胀烦躁混乱者。）
治疗食用鱼类中毒导致面部肿胀烦躁混乱，以及食用鲈鱼中毒欲死的方剂：
锉碎芦根捣取汁液，多饮用效果良好，同时也治疗蟹毒。也可以取芦苇茸汁饮用。
治疗食用鱼肉及生肉在胸膈中不消化，想吐吐不出，形成瘕积的方剂：
厚朴（三两）、大黄（二两）。
以上两味药，用酒二升，煎煮取一升药液，一次性服用。
治疗食用鱼肉不消化的方剂：
大黄（三两，切片）、朴硝（二两）。
以上两味药，用酒二升，煎煮取一升药液，一次性服用。（张仲景有一两橘皮。《肘后方》说：治疗食用猪肉遇冷不消化……）
另一首方剂：捣马鞭草饮汁一升，即可消化。生姜也很好。（《肘后方》说：也适宜服用各种催吐药。）
另一首方剂：鲐鱼皮烧成灰，用水送服。如果没有完整的皮，可以用坏刀刮取。（又名鲛鱼皮，《古今录验》用于治疗食用鱼伤毒。）
另一首方剂：鱼皮烧成灰，用水送服一方寸匕。
另一首方剂：鱼鳞烧成灰，用水送服一方寸匕。食用各种鲍鱼中毒，也使用此法。
治疗食用各种蔬菜中毒的方剂：
甘草、贝齿、胡粉（等量）。
以上三味药，捣碎过筛，用水送服一方寸匕。小儿尿、乳汁共同服用二升，也很好。
治疗食用树菌中毒的方剂：
饮用人的尿液汁一升效果良好。
治疗食用各种菌类中毒的方剂：
挖掘地面做成坑，倒入水中，搅动使其浑浊，澄清后饮用。（称为地浆。）
(There are eight categories in total.)
(One treatise, thirty-nine prescriptions)
The treatise states: When people travel long distances through mountains and rivers, they may be unfamiliar with the local water and soil conditions. If humans or livestock ingest something poisonous by mistake, and do not know the antidotes beforehand, they often die as a result. Is this not an unjust and premature death? However, the Great Sages have long established methods to save lives. The reason is that people, desiring life and favoring medicine, neglect to learn these methods. When poisoning occurs suddenly, they resign themselves to fate, never knowing how to save themselves. Now, I recount the detoxification methods of Shennong and the Yellow Emperor. Those interested should pay some attention to them.
Prescriptions for treating various food poisonings:
Drink Huanglong Tang (Yellow Dragon Decoction) and Rhinoceros Horn Juice (Xijiao Zhi); there is no case that cannot be cured. Drinking horse urine is also effective.
Prescription for treating restlessness caused by food poisoning:
Take Sanqgen (Sophora Flavescens Root) 3 liang, cut into pieces, decoct in 2.5 sheng of wine until 1 sheng remains. Take all at once; induce vomiting to achieve cure.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating various substances:
Dig a pit one chi deep beside a latrine, fill it with water. Take seven toilet sticks, burn them until smoking, and throw them into the pit. Then take the water juice and drink 4-5 sheng; the patient will recover immediately. In emergencies where this is unavailable, simply dig a hole, add water, and drink the water directly.
Another prescription: Drink several sheng of fresh leek juice.
Another prescription: Hold one shell (Beizi) in the mouth; after a moment, vomit out the food, and the illness will heal.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating meat of the six domestic animals:
Take the dried feces of each of the six domestic animals, grind into powder, and take with water for best results. If the meat is from animals that died naturally and is toxic, take Fangcunbi (a measure approx. 1 cubic inch) of Phellodendron Bark Powder (Huangbai Mo) with water; repeat the dose after a short while for better effect.
Another prescription: Burn 1 sheng of Adzuki Beans (Xiaodou), grind into powder, and take 3 Fangcunbi; this is miraculous.
Another prescription: Take Fangcunbi of yellow earth from the bottom of a stove, taken with water.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating raw meat:
Dig three chi deep, take 3 sheng of the lower soil, boil with 5 sheng of water for five or six boils. Take the clear liquid floating on top, drink 1 sheng, and recovery is immediate.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating beef:
Burn wild wolf teeth to ash, take Fangcunbi with water; this is good. (Alternative: use pig teeth.)
Another prescription: Take lard (Zhuzhi) with warm water; this is good.
Another prescription: Decoct Licorice Root (Gancao) in water and drink.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating ox or horse meat:
Drinking human milk is beneficial.
Prescription for treating severe diarrhea and impending death from eating horse meat and blood:
Fermented Soybeans (Chi) 200 grains, Almonds (Xingren) 20 kernels.
Cut these two ingredients, steam with 5 sheng of rice until cooked, then pound the mixture. Take in two doses until finished.
Another prescription: Drink Reed Root (Lugen) juice to resolve toxicity.
Prescription for treating fatal poisoning from eating raw horse liver:
Male rat feces (Shizi) 14 grains (those pointed at both ends are authentic). Grind with water and drink. If not healed, prepare again.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating wild vegetables, horse liver meat, and various dried meats:
Swallow a piece of head dirt (Tougou) the size of a jujube core; this can revive the dead.
Another prescription: Burn dog feces to ash, mix with water, squeeze out the juice, and drink for immediate recovery.
Another prescription: Burn pig bones to powder, take Fangcunbi with water, three times a day.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating livers of various beasts:
Take 1 jin of lard (Zhuzhi) in one dose; this is good. It also treats poisoning from old meat.
Prescription for treating indigestion of dog meat causing hardness in the heart, abdominal distension, dry mouth with extreme thirst, anxiety, fever, delirium, or severe diarrhea:
Grind 1 sheng of almonds (with skin), mix with 3 sheng of boiling water, squeeze out the juice, and divide into three doses. When the pieces of dog meat pass intact, the patient will be safe; this is highly effective.
Prescription for treating poisoning from eating pork:
Burn pig feces to powder, take Fangcunbi with water. Dog feces are also good.
Prescription for treating "Leaking Dried Meat" (Loupufu) toxicity (Zhang Wenzhong says: dried meat contaminated by leak water from a thatched roof is called Loupufu):
Crush fresh leeks for juice and drink; this is good. Soybean juice is also acceptable.
Prescription for treating "Stagnant Meat" (Yurou) and damp dried meat toxicity (Zhang Wenzhong says: meat kept in a sealed container overnight is called Yurou):
Burn dog feces to powder, take Fangcunbi with water. Raw or cooked meat should not be stored deeply in sealed containers without ventilation, as this kills people. Similarly, meat juice stored in a sealed container without venting gas is lethal.
Prescription for treating dried meat poisoned by millet rice:
Decoct 1 liang of aged yeast (Chenqu) and 2 cuo of salt in 1 sheng of water; take this, and it is good.
Prescription for treating toxicity from ox liver dried meat and other dried meats, as well as cake poisoning:
Grind shells (Beizi) into powder, take a bean-sized amount with water; if not healed, take more.
Prescription for treating vomiting and diarrhea after eating pheasant meat cakes:
Grind Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao) into powder, take Fangcunbi; this brings peace and is very good.
Prescription for treating illness from eating goose or duck meat, characterized by chest fullness, red face, and inability to eat:
Drink Sorghum Bran Water (Sumi Gan); this is good.
Prescription for treating fish poisoning:
Boil Tangerine Peel (Jupi) until extremely cold, then drink; this works immediately. (The *Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies* states: for fish poisoning causing facial swelling and restlessness.)
Prescription for treating fish poisoning causing facial swelling and restlessness, and impending death from perch poisoning:
Chop and pound Reed Root (Lugen) to extract juice; drink generously for good results. This also treats crab poisoning. Alternatively, drink juice from reed down.
Prescription for treating undigested fish meat or raw meat stuck in the chest and diaphragm, unable to vomit, forming a mass (Jia):
Magnolia Bark (Houpo) 3 liang, Rhubarb (Dahuang) 2 liang.
Decoct these two in 2 sheng of wine until 1 sheng remains; take all at once.
Prescription for treating undigested fish meat:
Rhubarb (Dahuang) 3 liang (sliced), Mirabilite (Piaoxiao) 2 liang.
Decoct these two in 2 sheng of wine until 1 sheng remains; take all at once. (Zhang Zhongjing adds 1 liang of Tangerine Peel. The *Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies* states: for pork poisoning due to cold...)
Another prescription: Pound Horse Whip Grass (Mabiancao) and drink 1 sheng of juice; digestion follows immediately. Ginger is also good. (The *Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies* states: various emetics are also suitable.)
Another prescription: Burn Tai Fish Skin (Taiyupi) to ash, take with water. If whole skin is unavailable, scrape it off with a broken knife. (Also known as Shark Skin [Jiaoyupi]; *Records of Verification through the Ages* treats fish injury toxicity.)
Another prescription: Burn fish skin to ash, take Fangcunbi with water.
Another prescription: Burn fish scales to ash, take Fangcunbi with water. This is also used for poisoning from various abalones.
Prescription for treating crab poisoning:
Drink 2 sheng of Winter Melon Juice (Donggua Zhi); winter melon flesh can also be eaten.
Prescription for treating poisoning from various vegetables:
Licorice Root (Gancao), Shell Teeth (Beichi), Lead White (Fufen) in equal parts.
Grind and sieve these three, take Fangcunbi with water. Taking 2 sheng mixed with infant urine or breast milk is also good.
Prescription for treating tree mushroom poisoning:
Drink 1 sheng of human urine juice; this is good.
Prescription for treating various mushroom poisonings:
Dig a pit, pour water in, stir until turbid, let it settle, and drink the clarified water. (This is called Earth Slurry [Dijiang].)