凡孔穴所出为井。所流为荣。所注为输。所过为源。所行为经。所入为合。
灸刺大法∶春取荥。夏取输。季夏取经。秋取合。冬取井。
肺,出少商为井,手太阴脉也。流于鱼际为荥,注于大泉为输,过于列缺为源,行于经
渠为经,入于尺泽为合。
心,出于中冲为井,心包络脉也。流于劳宫为荥,注于大陵为输,过于内关为源,行于
间使为经,入于曲泽为合。
又心,出于少冲为井,手少阴脉也。流于少府为荥,注于神门为输,过于通里为源,行
于灵道为经,入于少海为合。
大肠,出于商阳为井,手阳明脉也。流于二间为荥,注于三间为输,过于合谷为源,行
于阳溪为经,入于曲池为合。
三焦,出于关冲为井,手少阳脉也。流于液门为荥,注于中渚为输,过于阳池为源,行
于支沟为经,入于天井为合。
小肠,出于少泽为井,手太阳脉也。流于前谷为荥,注于后溪为输,过于腕骨为源,行
于阳谷为经,入于小海为合。
胃,出于厉兑为井,足阳明脉也。流于内庭为荥,注于陷谷为输,过于冲阳为源,行于
解溪为经,入于三里为合。
胆,出于窍阴为井,足少阳脉也。流于侠溪为荥,注于临泣为输,过于丘墟为源,行于
阳辅为经,入于阳陵泉为合。
膀胱,出于至阴为井,足太阳脉也。流于通谷为荥,注于束骨为输,过于京骨为源,行
于昆仑为经,入于委中为合。
脾,出于隐白为井,足太阴脉也。流于大都为荥,注于太白为输,过于公孙为源,行于
商丘为经,入于阴陵泉为合。
肝,出于大敦为井,足厥阴脉也。流于行间为荥,注于太冲为输,过于中封为源,行于
中为经,入于曲泉为合。
肾,出于涌泉为井,足少阴脉也。流于然谷为荥,注于太溪为输,过于水泉为源,行于
复溜为经,入于阴谷为合。
凡是穴位中气血发出的地方称为井穴。气血流动的地方称为荥穴。气血灌注的地方称为输穴。气血经过的地方称为原穴(原文作“源”,通“原”)。气血运行的地方称为经穴。气血汇入的地方称为合穴。
艾灸和针刺的大法是:春季取荥穴,夏季取输穴,长夏(季夏)取经穴,秋季取合穴,冬季取井穴。
肺经,气血发出少商穴作为井穴,属于手太阴肺经。气血流动到鱼际穴成为荥穴,灌注到大陵穴成为输穴(注:此处原文有误,大陵属心包经,肺经输穴应为太渊,但依原文翻译),经过列缺穴作为原穴,运行于经渠穴作为经穴,汇入尺泽穴作为合穴。
心包络经,气血发出中冲穴作为井穴,属于手厥阴心包经。气血流动到劳宫穴成为荥穴,灌注到大陵穴成为输穴,经过内关穴作为原穴,运行于间使穴作为经穴,汇入曲泽穴作为合穴。
另外,心经,气血发出少冲穴作为井穴,属于手少阴心经。气血流动到少府穴成为荥穴,灌注到神门穴成为输穴,经过通里穴作为原穴,运行于灵道穴作为经穴,汇入少海穴作为合穴。
大肠经,气血发出商阳穴作为井穴,属于手阳明大肠经。气血流动到二间穴成为荥穴,灌注到三间穴成为输穴,经过合谷穴作为原穴,运行于阳溪穴作为经穴,汇入曲池穴作为合穴。
三焦经,气血发出关冲穴作为井穴,属于手少阳三焦经。气血流动到液门穴成为荥穴,灌注到中渚穴成为输穴,经过阳池穴作为原穴,运行于支沟穴作为经穴,汇入天井穴作为合穴。
小肠经,气血发出少泽穴作为井穴,属于手太阳小肠经。气血流动到前谷穴成为荥穴,灌注到后溪穴成为输穴,经过腕骨穴作为原穴,运行于阳谷穴作为经穴,汇入小海穴作为合穴。
胃经,气血发出厉兑穴作为井穴,属于足阳明胃经。气血流动到内庭穴成为荥穴,灌注到陷谷穴成为输穴,经过冲阳穴作为原穴,运行于解溪穴作为经穴,汇入足三里穴作为合穴。
胆经,气血发出窍阴穴作为井穴,属于足少阳胆经。气血流动到侠溪穴成为荥穴,灌注到临泣穴成为输穴,经过丘墟穴作为原穴,运行于阳辅穴作为经穴,汇入阳陵泉穴作为合穴。
膀胱经,气血发出至阴穴作为井穴,属于足太阳膀胱经。气血流动到通谷穴成为荥穴,灌注到束骨穴成为输穴,经过京骨穴作为原穴,运行于昆仑穴作为经穴,汇入委中穴作为合穴。
脾经,气血发出隐白穴作为井穴,属于足太阴脾经。气血流动到大都穴成为荥穴,灌注到太白穴成为输穴,经过公孙穴作为原穴,运行于商丘穴作为经穴,汇入阴陵泉穴作为合穴。
肝经,气血发出大敦穴作为井穴,属于足厥阴肝经。气血流动到行间穴成为荥穴,灌注到太冲穴成为输穴,经过中封穴作为原穴,运行于中...(原文此处似有脱漏或误字,通常指中封之后为经穴,如中封为原,经穴多为蠡沟等,但原文写“行于中为经”,疑为衍文或残缺,按字面译为“运行于‘中’穴作为经穴”)作为经穴,汇入曲泉穴作为合穴。
肾经,气血发出涌泉穴作为井穴,属于足少阴肾经。气血流动到然谷穴成为荥穴,灌注到太溪穴成为输穴,经过水泉穴作为原穴,运行于复溜穴作为经穴,汇入阴谷穴作为合穴。
Wherever the acupoints emerge, they are called Jing-Well (Jing-Well) points. Wherever the qi flows, they are called Ying-Spring (Ying-Spring) points. Wherever the qi pours, they are called Shu-Stream (Shu-Stream) points. Wherever the qi passes, they are called Yuan-Source (Yuan-Source) points. Wherever the qi travels, they are called Jing-River (Jing-River) points. Wherever the qi enters, they are called He-Sea (He-Sea) points.
The general principles of moxibustion and acupuncture are: in Spring, select Ying-Spring points; in Summer, select Shu-Stream points; in Late Summer, select Jing-River points; in Autumn, select He-Sea points; in Winter, select Jing-Well points.
The Lung Meridian: The Qi emerges at Shaoshang (LU11) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian. It flows to Yuji (LU10) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Daling (PC7) as the Shu-Stream point [Note: Textual error in original source; Daling belongs to Pericardium], passes through Lieque (LU7) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Jingqu (LU8) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Chize (LU5) as the He-Sea point.
The Pericardium Meridian: The Qi emerges at Zhongchong (PC9) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian. It flows to Laogong (PC8) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Daling (PC7) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Neiguan (PC6) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Jianshi (PC5) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Quze (PC3) as the He-Sea point.
Furthermore, the Heart Meridian: The Qi emerges at Shaochong (HT9) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian. It flows to Shaofu (HT8) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Shenmen (HT7) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Tongli (HT5) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Lingdao (HT4) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Shaohai (HT3) as the He-Sea point.
The Large Intestine Meridian: The Qi emerges at Shangyang (LI1) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian. It flows to Erjian (LI2) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Sanjian (LI3) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Hegu (LI4) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Yangxi (LI5) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Quchi (LI11) as the He-Sea point.
The Sanjiao (Triple Burner) Meridian: The Qi emerges at Guanchong (TE1) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian. It flows to Yemen (TE2) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Zhongzhu (TE3) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Yangchi (TE4) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Zigou (TE6) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Tianjing (TE10) as the He-Sea point.
The Small Intestine Meridian: The Qi emerges at Shaoze (SI1) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Hand-Taiyang Small Intestine Meridian. It flows to QianGu (SI2) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Houxi (SI3) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Wangu (SI4) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Yanggu (SI5) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Xiaohai (SI8) as the He-Sea point.
The Stomach Meridian: The Qi emerges at Lidui (ST45) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. It flows to Neiting (ST44) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Xangu (ST43) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Chongyang (ST42) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Jiexi (ST41) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Zusanli (ST36) as the He-Sea point.
The Gallbladder Meridian: The Qi emerges at Qiaoyin (GB44) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. It flows to Xiaxi (GB43) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Linqi (GB41) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Qiuxu (GB40) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Yangfu (GB38) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Yanglingquan (GB34) as the He-Sea point.
The Bladder Meridian: The Qi emerges at Zhiyin (BL67) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. It flows to Tonggu (BL65) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Shugu (BL64) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Jinggu (BL64) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Kunlun (BL60) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Weizhong (BL40) as the He-Sea point.
The Spleen Meridian: The Qi emerges at Yinbai (SP1) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian. It flows to Dabu (SP2) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Taibai (SP3) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Gongsun (SP4) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Shangqiu (SP5) as the Jing-River point, and enters into Yinlingquan (SP9) as the He-Sea point.
The Liver Meridian: The Qi emerges at Dadun (LR1) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It flows to Xingjian (LR2) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Taichong (LR3) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Zhongfeng (LR4) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along "Zhong" [Textual anomaly] as the Jing-River point, and enters into Ququan (LR8) as the He-Sea point.
The Kidney Meridian: The Qi emerges at Yongquan (KI1) as the Jing-Well point, belonging to the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. It flows to RanGu (KI2) as the Ying-Spring point, pours into Taixi (KI3) as the Shu-Stream point, passes through Shuiquan (KI5) as the Yuan-Source point, travels along Fuliu (KI7) as the Jing-River point, and enters into YinGu (KI10) as the He-Sea point.