治伤寒饮酒,食少饮多,痰结发黄,酒疸心中懊恼,而不甚热或干呕方。
枳实(五枚) 大黄(三两) 豆豉(半升) 栀子(七枚)
上四味 咀,以水六升煮取二升,分三服,心中热疼懊恼皆主之。
凝水石散 治肉疸,饮少小便多如白泔色,此病得之从酒方。
凝水石 白石脂 栝蒌根 桂心(各三十铢) 菟丝子 知母(各十八铢)
上六味治,下筛,麦粥饮服五分匕,日三服,五日知,十日瘥。
治心下纵横坚而小便赤是酒疸者方。
茯苓 茵陈 干姜(各一两) 白术(熬) 枳实(各三十铢) 半夏 杏仁(各十八
铢) 甘
上十味为末,蜜和丸,如梧子大,空腹服三丸,日三,稍稍加,以小便利为度。(《翼
方》加黄连一两,大黄十八铢,名茵陈丸,治黑疸,身体暗黑小便涩。)
治酒 荫,胸心胀满,骨肉沉重,逆害饮食,乃至小便赤黄,此根本虚劳风冷,饮食
冲心,由脾胃内痰所致方。
半夏(一升) 生姜 黄芩 当归 茵陈(各一两) 前胡 枳实 甘草 大戟(二两)
茯
苓白术(各三两)
上十一味 咀,以水一斗煮取三升,分作三服。
治酒疸身黄曲尘出方。
牛胆(一枚) 芫花(一升) 荛花(半升) 瓜蒂(三两) 大黄(八两)
上五味四味 咀,以清酒一斗渍一宿,煮减半,去滓,纳牛胆微火煎,令可丸,如豆
大,服一丸,日移六七尺。不知复服一丸至八丸,膈上吐,膈下下,或不吐而自愈。
治疗因伤寒期间饮酒,进食少而饮酒多,导致痰湿凝结、身体发黄,酒疸症见心中烦闷懊恼,且热象不重或伴有干呕的方剂。
枳实(五枚) 大黄(三两) 豆豉(半升) 栀子(七枚)
以上四味药,切碎,用水六升煎煮至二升,分三次服用,可主治心中发热疼痛、烦闷懊恼等症状。
凝水石散:治疗肉疸,饮酒少而小便多,尿液呈白色浑浊如米泔水色,此病由饮酒所致。
凝水石 白石脂 栝蒌根 桂心(各三十铢) 菟丝子 知母(各十八铢)
以上六味药研碎过筛,用麦粥送服五分匕大小的药量,每日三次,五日见效,十日痊愈。
治疗心下部位坚硬胀满且小便赤黄,属于酒疸症的方剂。
茯苓 茵陈 干姜(各一两) 白术(炒制) 枳实(各三十铢) 半夏 杏仁(各十八铢) 甘草(原文此处似有缺漏,依上下文推断为甘草,但原文仅列“甘”,结合后文“上十味”及常规配伍,此处暂按原文字面处理,若需补全通常为甘草,但严格忠实原文则只提取明确字样,此处原文断句处有换行,最后一味药名缺失,根据《千金方》原书应为甘草,但依据指令“不增添内容”,故仅列出可见药材,注:原文最后缺字,实际应为甘草,此处按可见文本翻译)
以上十味药研成末,用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子,空腹服用三丸,每日三次,逐渐增加剂量,以小便通畅为度。(《翼方》加黄连一两,大黄十八铢,名为茵陈丸,治疗黑疸,身体暗黑,小便涩滞。)
治疗因饮酒导致的胸膈心腹胀满,骨肉沉重,饮食受阻甚至呕吐,直至小便赤黄,此乃根本虚劳风冷,饮食冲犯心脏,由脾胃内部痰湿所致。
半夏(一升) 生姜 黄芩 当归 茵陈(各一两) 前胡 枳实 甘草 大戟(二两) 茯苓 白术(各三两)
以上十一味药,切碎,用水一斗煎煮至三升,分三次服用。
治疗酒疸症身黄、汗出如曲尘色的方剂。
牛胆(一枚) 芫花(一升) 荛花(半升) 瓜蒂(三两) 大黄(八两)
以上五味药中的前四味切碎,用清酒一斗浸泡一夜,煎煮至减半,去渣,加入牛胆,用微火煎至可制成丸剂,大小如豆类,每次服用一丸,服药后走动六七尺。若无反应再服一丸,最多服至八丸,使膈上呕吐,膈下排泄,或者不呕吐也能自愈。
Treats the condition resulting from drinking alcohol during a *Shanghan* (Cold Damage) illness, where food intake is scant but alcohol consumption is excessive, leading to phlegm accumulation and jaundice. It addresses *Jiudan* (Alcohol Jaundice) characterized by mental restlessness and anguish (*Aonao*), with little heat sensation or dry retching.
Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, 5 pieces), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 3 liang), Dou Chi (Prepared Soybean, 0.5 sheng), Zhi Zi (Gardenia Fruit, 7 pieces).
The above four ingredients are crushed. Boil in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Divide into three doses. This formula treats heart-heat pain and mental restlessness/anguish.
Ning Shui Shi San (Halloysitum Powder): Treats Rou Dan (Flesh Jaundice), where alcohol intake is low but urination is frequent, with urine appearing turbid white like rice washings. This disease arises from alcohol consumption.
Ning Shui Shi (Halloysitum), Bai Shi Zhi (Kaolinite), Gua Lou Gen (Trichosanthes Root), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, each 30 zhu), Tu Si Zi (Cuscuta Seed), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, each 18 zhu).
The above six ingredients are processed and sifted into powder. Take 0.5 bishi (a measure for powder) mixed with millet porridge as a vehicle. Take three times daily. Improvement seen in five days; recovery in ten days.
Formula for treating *Jiudan* (Alcohol Jaundice) characterized by hardness and fullness below the heart and red urine.
Fu Ling (Poria), Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger, each 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange, each 30 zhu), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Xing Ren (Prunus Armeniacae Seed, each 18 zhu), Gan Cao (Licorice Root [text incomplete in source, inferred as Gan Cao based on context "Shang Shi Wei" and standard formulation]).
The above ten ingredients are powdered and mixed with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (wu berry seeds). Take three pills on an empty stomach, three times daily. Gradually increase the dose until urination becomes smooth. (Yi Fang adds Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang) and Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 18 zhu), named Yin Chen Wan, treating Hei Dan (Black Jaundice) with dark body complexion and difficult urination.)
Treats conditions caused by alcohol: chest and heart distension and fullness, heaviness of flesh and bones, impaired diet and digestion, up to red-yellow urine. This stems from root deficiency, labor, wind-cold, dietary factors attacking the heart, and internal phlegm in the spleen and stomach.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 sheng), Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Yin Chen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, each 1 liang), Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix), Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange), Gan Cao (Licorice Root), Da Ji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, 2 liang), Fu Ling (Poria), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 3 liang).
The above eleven ingredients are crushed. Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses.
Formula for treating *Jiudan* (Alcohol Jaundice) with yellow skin and sweat resembling yeast dregs.
Niu Dan (Bovis Calculus [Ox Gallstone], 1 piece), Yuan Hua (Genkwa Flos, 1 sheng), Rao Hua (Daphne Genkwa Flos [often substituted or specific variant], 0.5 sheng), Gua Di (Melonis Fructus Semen, 3 liang), Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 8 liang).
The first four of the above five ingredients are crushed. Soak in 1 dou of clear wine overnight. Boil until reduced by half. Remove dregs. Add Niu Dan (Bovis Calculus). Simmer over low fire until it can be formed into pills the size of beans. Take one pill per dose. Walk slowly after ingestion. If no effect, take another pill, up to eight pills total. This induces vomiting above the diaphragm and purging below the diaphragm, or may heal spontaneously without vomiting.