治谷道痒痛痔疮方。
槐皮 楝实(各五两,《外台》作尘豉) 白芷(二两) 当归(三两) 桃仁(六
十一枚)
甘
上七味, 咀,以成煎猪膏一斤,微火煎白芷色黄,膏成取摩疮上,日再,并导下部
。(《删繁》无当归,治肾劳虚,或酒醉当风,所损肾脏,病所为肛门肿生疮。因酒劳伤发
泻清血,肛门疼痛,蜂房膏)。
治谷道痛方∶
菟丝子熬黄黑,和鸡子黄敷之,日二度。
又方 杏仁熬令黄,捣作脂敷之。
治大便孔卒痛,如鸟啄方∶
大、小豆各一斗和捣,纳二袋中蒸,令极热,更互坐之瘥。
久冷五痔便血,灸脊中百壮。五痔便血失屎,灸回气百壮,穴在脊穷骨上。
(论二首 方六十七首 灸法四首)
论曰∶凡疮疥,小秦艽散中加乌蛇肉二两主之。黄 酒中加乌蛇脯一尺,亦大效。(《千
金翼》云∶黄 酒中加乌蛇脯一尺,乌头、附子、茵芋、石南、莽草各等分。大秦艽散中加
之亦大效。小小疥瘙,十六味小秦艽散亦相当。黄 酒见前七卷中)。
凡诸疥瘙,皆用水银、猪脂研,令极细,涂之。
治凡有疮疥,腰胯手足皆生疵疥者方∶
栝蒌根(四两) 蔷薇根 雀李根皮 黄连 黄柏 芍药(各三两) 黄 黄芩 当
归
苦
上十三味,为末,蜜丸,如梧子大,以蔷薇饮服二十丸,日三,加至三十丸,瘥乃止。
若干疥、白癣勿服。(《千金翼》云∶痈疽皆可服之。)
治寒热疮及风疥、诸杂疮方∶
韭根 矾石 雄黄 藜芦 瓜蒂 胡粉(各一分) 水银(三分)
上七味,以柳木研水银使尽,用猪脂一升煮藜芦、韭根、瓜蒂三沸,去滓,纳诸药和调
,令相得即成,以敷之神良。(《救急方》以此用治癣疮。
治疗肛门瘙痒疼痛的痔疮方。
槐皮、楝实(各五两,《外台秘要》中记载为尘豉)、白芷(二两)、当归(三两)、桃仁(六十一枚)。
以上七味药,切碎,用一升煎煮过的猪脂油,用微火煎至白芷呈黄色,膏成后取此膏涂抹于疮口上,每日两次,并用于下部熏洗或坐浴。(《删繁》方中没有当归,用于治疗肾劳虚损,或因醉酒当风导致的肾脏损伤,病症表现为肛门肿胀生疮。因饮酒劳累损伤导致泻下清血,肛门疼痛,即蜂房膏方)。
治疗肛门疼痛方:
菟丝子炒至黄黑色,与鸡蛋黄混合敷贴患处,每日两次。
治疗大便孔突然疼痛,如鸟啄般的方子:
大豆、小豆各一斗,混合捣碎,装入两个袋子中蒸熟,使其极热,交替坐于袋上即可痊愈。
对于久治不愈的冷性五种痔疮伴有大便出血,灸脊中穴一百壮。五种痔疮伴有大便出血及失禁,灸回气穴一百壮,该穴位在脊柱最下端骨头之上。
(论述两篇,方剂六十七首,灸法四首)
论述说:凡是疮疥,在小秦艽散中加入乌蛇肉二两主治。黄芪酒中加入乌蛇脯一尺,也有很大疗效。(《千金翼方》记载:黄芪酒中加入乌蛇脯一尺,以及乌头、附子、茵芋、石南、莽草各等分。加入大秦艽散中也大有疗效。轻微的疥瘙,十六味小秦艽散也相当有效。黄芪酒的制法见前七卷中)。
凡是各种疥瘙,都用水银、猪脂研磨,令其极细,涂抹患处。
治疗凡是患有疮疥,腰胯手足都生有疵疥的方子:
栝蒌根(四两)、蔷薇根、雀李根皮、黄连、黄柏、芍药(各三两)、黄芪、黄芩、当归、苦参(原文此处似有缺漏或排版问题,根据上下文推测为药材列表,但原文仅列出部分,按原文翻译)。
以上十三味药,研为末,蜜丸,如梧桐子大,用蔷薇饮送服二十丸,每日三次,加量至三十丸,痊愈为止。如果有干疥、白癣则不要服用。(《千金翼方》记载:痈疽都可以服用此药)。
治疗寒热疮及风疥、各种杂疮的方子:
韭根、矾石、雄黄、藜芦、瓜蒂、胡粉(各一分)、水银(三分)。
以上七味药,用柳木研磨水银直至完全分散,用一升猪脂煮藜芦、韭根、瓜蒂三沸,去渣,加入其他药物调和,令其融合即成,敷贴患处神效。(《救急方》用此方治疗癣疮。
Formula for treating hemorrhoids with anal itching and pain.
Huai Pi (Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis), Lian Shi (Fructus Meliae Toosendan) (each 5 liang, recorded as Chen Chi in *Waitai Mi Yao*), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) (2 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (3 liang), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (61 seeds).
The above seven herbs are cut into pieces, boiled in one sheng of rendered pork fat over a gentle fire until the Baizhi turns yellow. Once the ointment is ready, apply it to the sores twice daily, and use for lower body fumigation or sitz bath. (The *Shanfan* formula omits Danggui; it treats Kidney deficiency due to labor, or kidney damage caused by drinking alcohol and being exposed to wind, manifesting as anal swelling and sores. Caused by alcohol-induced injury leading to passage of clear blood, anal pain; this is the Fengfang Gao formula.)
Formula for treating anal pain:
Tusi Zi (Semen Cuscutae) stir-fried until yellow-black, mixed with egg yolk and applied to the affected area, twice daily.
Another formula:
Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) fried until yellow, pounded into a paste and applied.
Formula for sudden pain in the anal opening, feeling like bird pecking:
Da Dou (Semen Sojae Preparatum) and Xiao Dou (Semen Phaseoli Angularis) each one dou, mixed and pounded, placed in two bags, steamed until extremely hot. Sit alternately on the bags until healed.
For chronic cold-type five types of hemorrhoids with rectal bleeding, moxa Jizhong (GV9) for 100 moxa cones. For five types of hemorrhoids with rectal bleeding and fecal incontinence, moxa Huiqi (GV1) for 100 moxa cones. The acupoint is located above the coccyx.
(Two treatises, sixty-seven formulas, four moxibustion methods)
The treatise states: For all sores and scabies, add 2 liang of Wushe Rou (Serpens) to Xiao Qinjiao San (Minor Gentian Powder). Huangqi (Radix Astragali) wine with 1 chi of Wushe Fu (Serpens) also has significant efficacy. (*Qianjin Yifang* records: Add 1 chi of Wushe Fu to Huangqi wine, along with Wu Tou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Yin Yu (Herba Pyrethri Tatarini), Shinan (Folium Nandinae), and Mangcao (Herba Agrimoniae) in equal parts. Adding these to Da Qinjiao San (Major Gentian Powder) is also highly effective. For mild scabies, Shiliuwei Xiao Qinjiao San (Sixteen-Ingredient Minor Gentian Powder) is equally suitable. See Volume 7 for the preparation of Huangqi wine.)
For all kinds of scabies, grind Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) with Zhuzhi (Pork Fat) until extremely fine, and apply.
Formula for treating sores and scabies appearing on the waist, hips, hands, and feet:
Gualou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis), Qiangwei Gen (Radix Rosae Multiflorae), Que Li Gen Pi (Cortex Pruni Padus), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (each 3 liang), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Ku Shen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis) [Note: Text implies list completion].
The above thirteen herbs are powdered, formed into pills with honey, sized like wu zi (wu-tzu seeds). Take 20 pills with Qiangwei Yin (Rose Drink) three times daily, increasing to 30 pills until cured. Do not take if suffering from Gan Jie (Dry Scabies) or Bai Xuan (White Tinea). (*Qianjin Yifang* records: This can be taken for carbuncles and ulcers.)
Formula for treating cold-heat sores, wind scabies, and various miscellaneous sores:
Jiu Gen (Rhizoma Allii Tuberosi), Fanshi (Alumen), Xionghuang (Realgar), Lilu (Radix Veratri), Gudi (Fructus Citrulli), Fufen (Cerussa) (each 1 fen), Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum) (3 fen).
The above seven herbs: Grind Shuiyin with willow wood until fully dispersed. Boil Lilu, Jiu Gen, and Gudi in one sheng of Zhuzhi (Pork Fat) for three boils. Remove dregs, add other medicines, mix well until combined. Apply externally for miraculous effect. (*Jiufang* uses this for tinea corporis.)