治腹满气胀方。
浓朴(半斤) 甘草 大黄(各三两) 大枣(十枚) 枳实(五枚) 桂心(二两) 生
姜(五
两)
上七味 咀,以水一斗,煮取五升,去滓,纳大黄,煮取四升,服八合,日三。呕逆
者加半夏五合。利者去大黄。寒多者加生姜至半斤。
治久寒胸胁逆满,不得食方。
吴茱萸 半夏 小麦(各一升) 甘草 人参 桂心(各二两) 生姜(八两) 大枣
(二十
枚)
上八味 咀,以酒五升,水三升,煮取三升,分三服。
治虚羸胸膈满方。
桂心 生姜(各一斤) 半夏(一升) 黄 (四两)
上四味 咀,以水一斗半,煮取五升,分五服,日三夜二。
治男子卒劳内伤,汗出中风,腹胀大,饥食不下,心痛,小便赤黄时白,大便不利方∶
大黄 葶苈 寒水石 苦参 黄连 栝蒌根(等分)
上六味为末蜜丸,以豉汁和饮服,如梧子大二丸,日三,加至十丸。
胪胀胁腹满,灸膈俞百壮,三报。
胸满心腹积聚痞痛,灸肝俞百壮,三报。
胀满水肿,灸脾俞随年壮,三报。
腹中气胀引脊痛,多饮食,身羸瘦,名曰食晦,先取脾俞,后取季胁。
脏腑积聚胀满,羸瘦不能饮食,灸三焦俞,随年壮。
胀满雷鸣,灸大肠俞百壮,三报。
胀满气聚寒冷,灸胃脘百壮,三报。穴在鸠尾下三寸。
腹满胀绕脐结痛,坚不能食,灸中守百壮。穴在脐上一寸。一名水分。
胀满瘕聚滞下痛冷,灸气海百壮。穴在脐下一寸。忌不可针。
胀满气如水肿状,小腹坚如石,灸膀胱募百壮。穴在中极脐下四寸。
胀满肾冷瘕积泄利,灸天枢百壮。穴在脐旁相对,横去脐两旁各二寸。
治疗腹部胀满气滞的方剂。
厚朴(半斤) 甘草 大黄(各三两) 大枣(十枚) 枳实(五枚) 桂心(二两) 生姜(五两)
以上七味药,切碎,用水一斗,煮取五升药液,滤去药渣,加入大黄,再煮取四升药液,每次服用八合,每日三次。伴有呕吐逆气的,加半夏五合;伴有腹泻的,去掉大黄;寒邪较重的,将生姜用量增加至半斤。
治疗久患寒邪导致胸胁部气逆胀满、无法进食的方剂。
吴茱萸 半夏 小麦(各一升) 甘草 人参 桂心(各二两) 生姜(八两) 大枣(二十枚)
以上八味药,切碎,用酒五升、水三升,煮取三升药液,分三次服用。
治疗身体虚弱消瘦、胸膈部胀满的方剂。
桂心 生姜(各一斤) 半夏(一升) 黄芩(四两)
以上四味药,切碎,用水一斗半,煮取五升药液,分五次服用,白天服三次,夜间服两次。
治疗男子突然因过度劳累导致内伤,出汗后感受风邪,出现腹部胀大,饥饿却无法进食,心痛,小便颜色赤黄且时而发白,大便不通畅的方剂:
大黄 葶苈子 寒水石 苦参 黄连 瓜蒌根(等量)
以上六味药研成细末,用蜂蜜制成丸药,用豆豉汁送服,丸药大小如梧桐子大,每次两丸,每日三次,剂量可逐渐增加至十丸。
腹部皮肤浮肿、胁腹胀满,灸膈俞穴一百壮,连续施灸三次。
胸部闷胀、心腹部有积聚痞块疼痛,灸肝俞穴一百壮,连续施灸三次。
胀满伴水肿,灸脾俞穴,根据患者年龄决定壮数,连续施灸三次。
腹中气胀牵引脊柱疼痛,饮食增多但身体消瘦羸弱,这种病名叫“食晦”,先取脾俞穴,后取季胁部位。
脏腑积聚导致胀满,身体消瘦不能进食,灸三焦俞穴,根据患者年龄决定壮数。
肠鸣音如雷响般的胀满,灸大肠俞穴一百壮,连续施灸三次。
胀满且气聚感觉寒冷,灸胃脘穴一百壮,连续施灸三次。该穴位在鸠尾穴下方三寸处。
腹部胀满绕脐结聚疼痛,坚硬拒按不能进食,灸中守穴一百壮。该穴位在脐上一寸处,又名水分穴。
胀满且有瘕聚停滞,下部疼痛发冷,灸气海穴一百壮。该穴位在脐下一寸处,禁忌不可针刺。
胀满气息如同水肿状,小腹坚硬如石头,灸膀胱募穴一百壮。该穴位在中极穴,即脐下四寸处。
胀满因肾冷导致瘕积泄泻,灸天枢穴一百壮。该穴位在脐旁相对位置,横向距离脐两旁各二寸。
Formula for treating abdominal fullness and qi distension.
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, half a jin), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three liang each), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, three liang each), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, ten fruits), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, five fruits), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, two liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, five liang).
The above seven ingredients are cut into pieces, boiled in one dou of water until reduced to five sheng, the dregs are removed, Dahuang is added, and it is boiled again until four sheng remain. Take eight ge per dose, three times daily. If there is vomiting or counterflow qi, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) five he. If there is diarrhea, remove Dahuang. If there is excessive cold, increase Shengjiang to half a jin.
Formula for treating chronic cold causing counterflow and fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, with inability to eat.
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, one sheng each), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, one sheng each), Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus, one sheng each), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, two liang each), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, two liang each), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, two liang each), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, eight liang), Dazao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus, twenty fruits).
The above eight ingredients are cut into pieces, boiled in five sheng of wine and three sheng of water until reduced to three sheng. Divide into three doses.
Formula for treating deficiency emaciation and chest diaphragm fullness.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, one jin each), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, one jin each), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, one sheng), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, four liang).
The above four ingredients are cut into pieces, boiled in one and a half dou of water until reduced to five sheng. Divide into five doses: three times during the day and twice at night.
Formula for treating men suffering from sudden fatigue and internal injury, sweating followed by wind-stroke, abdominal distension and enlargement, hunger but inability to eat, heart pain, urine that is red-yellow and sometimes white, and difficulty in defecation:
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen), Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix) in equal parts.
The above six ingredients are ground into powder and formed into pills with honey. Take with Douzhi (fermented soybean juice) solution, pill size like wutong seeds (small sesame seeds), two pills per dose, three times daily, increasing up to ten pills.
For abdominal skin edema and hypochondriac/abdominal fullness, moxibustion on Ge Shu (BL17, Diaphragm-Shu) for one hundred zhuang, repeated three times.
For chest tightness, fullness, accumulation, and epigastric pain due to stagnation, moxibustion on Gan Shu (BL18, Liver-Shu) for one hundred zhuang, repeated three times.
For fullness accompanied by edema, moxibustion on Pi Shu (BL20, Spleen-Shu) according to the patient's age in zhuang, repeated three times.
For abdominal qi distension radiating to the spine causing pain, increased food intake but body emaciation, named "Shi Hui" (Food Obscurity), first treat Pi Shu (BL20, Spleen-Shu), then treat the Ji Xie (lateral costal margin) area.
For organ accumulations causing fullness, emaciation, and inability to eat, moxibustion on San Jiao Shu (BL22, Triple Energizer-Shu) according to the patient's age in zhuang.
For fullness with borborygmus sounding like thunder, moxibustion on Da Chang Shu (BL25, Large Intestine-Shu) for one hundred zhuang, repeated three times.
For fullness with qi aggregation and sensation of cold, moxibustion on Wei Wan (Stomach Epigastrium) for one hundred zhuang, repeated three times. The acupoint is located three cun below Ji Wei (CV15, Center of Epigastrium).
For abdominal fullness and distension with knotting pain around the umbilicus, hardness preventing eating, moxibustion on Zhong Shou (Central Guard) for one hundred zhuang. The acupoint is located one cun above the umbilicus, also known as Shui Fen (CV9, Water Divider).
For fullness with mass stagnation and lower pain/cold, moxibustion on Qi Hai (CV6, Sea of Qi) for one hundred zhuang. The acupoint is located one cun below the umbilicus. Acupuncture is contraindicated.
For fullness resembling edema, lower abdomen hard as stone, moxibustion on Pang Guang Mu (Bladder Alarm Point) for one hundred zhuang. The acupoint is Zhong Ji (CV3, Central Pole), located four cun below the umbilicus.
For fullness due to kidney cold with mass accumulation and diarrhea, moxibustion on Tian Shu (ST25, Heavenly Pivot) for one hundred zhuang. The acupoints are opposite each other beside the umbilicus, two cun lateral to the umbilicus on both sides.