（论一首 方四首）
论曰∶寸口脉数，其人病咳，口中反有浊唾涎沫出，何也？师曰∶此为肺痿之病。何从
得之？师曰∶病热在上焦，因咳为肺痿，或从汗出，或从呕吐，或从消渴小便利数，或从便
难，数被驶药下，重亡津液，故得肺痿。又寸口脉不出而反发汗，阳脉早索阴脉不涩，三焦
踟蹰，入而不出，阴脉不涩，身体反冷，其内反烦，多唾唇燥，小便反难，此为肺痿。伤于
津液，便如烂瓜下如豚脑，但坐发汗故也。其病欲咳不得咳，咳出干沫，久久小便不利，其
脉平弱。肺痿吐涎沫而不咳者，其人不渴必遗溺，小便数。所以然者，上虚不能制下故也。
此为肺中冷，必眩。师曰∶肺痿咳唾，咽燥欲饮者自愈。自张口者短气也。
温脏治肺痿，多涎唾，小便数，肺中冷，必眩不渴（若渴者属消渴症，）不咳，上虚下
不能制溲方。
甘草（四两） 干姜（二两）
上二味 咀，以水三升，煮取一升半，去滓，分二服。服此汤已小温覆之。（《集验》
、《肘后》有大枣十二枚。
治肺痿涎唾多，出血，心中温温液液方（《翼方》名温液汤）。
甘草二两 咀，以水三升，煮取一升半，去滓，分三服。
治肺痿咳唾涎沫不止，咽燥而渴方。
生姜（五两） 甘草（四两） 人参（三两） 大枣（十二枚）
上四味 咀，以水七升，煮取三升，去滓，分三服。
（论述一首，方剂四首）
论述说：寸口脉象数疾，病人咳嗽，口中反而有浑浊的唾液和涎沫流出，这是为什么呢？老师说：这是肺痿病。是怎么得的呢？老师说：热邪在上焦，因为咳嗽导致肺痿；或者因为发汗过度，或者因为呕吐，或者因为消渴病导致小便频数，或者因为大便困难，多次被峻下药攻下，严重耗伤津液，所以患上肺痿。另外，如果寸口脉微弱不出，反而使用发汗法，阳脉早现枯竭之象而阴脉不涩，三焦气机运行迟缓，气入而不能出，阴脉不涩，身体反而寒冷，体内反而烦闷，多唾且嘴唇干燥，小便反而困难，这也是肺痿。这是由于损伤了津液，大便像烂瓜一样稀薄，排出物如猪脑般黏稠，这都是因为误用发汗法所致。这种病想咳却咳不出来，咳出干沫，时间久了小便不利，脉象平和而弱。肺痿病人吐出涎沫却不咳嗽的，他不口渴，必然伴有遗尿或小便频数。之所以这样，是因为上焦虚寒不能制约下焦的缘故。这属于肺中冷，必然会出现眩晕。老师说：肺痿咳嗽吐涎沫，咽喉干燥想喝水的，会自愈。张口呼吸的是短气症。
温补脏腑治疗肺痿，症状为多涎唾、小便频数、肺中冷、必然眩晕且不口渴（如果口渴则属于消渴症）、不咳嗽、上焦虚而下焦不能控制排尿的方剂。
甘草（四两） 干姜（二两）
以上两味药，切碎，用水三升，煮取一升半，去渣，分两次服用。服用此汤后，稍加衣被保暖。（《集验方》、《肘后备急方》中有大枣十二枚。）
治疗肺痿涎唾多、出血、心中感觉温热不适且液体流动感的方剂（《外台秘要·翼方》名为温液汤）。
甘草二两，切碎，用水三升，煮取一升半，去渣，分三次服用。
治疗肺痿咳嗽吐涎沫不止、咽喉干燥且口渴的方剂。
生姜（五两） 甘草（四两） 人参（三两） 大枣（十二枚）
以上四味药，切碎，用水七升，煮取三升，去渣，分三次服用。
(One Treatise, Four Prescriptions)
The treatise states: The pulse at the Cun Kou (Cun position of the radial artery) is rapid, the patient suffers from coughing, and turbid saliva and froth are discharged from the mouth. Why is this? The Master says: This is a case of Fei Wei (Lung Withered Disease). How is it contracted? The Master says: Heat pathogen in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), due to coughing, leads to Lung Withered Disease; or it results from excessive sweating, or from vomiting, or from Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst disease) causing frequent urination, or from constipation where harsh purgatives were used repeatedly, severely depleting Body Fluids (Jin Ye), thus resulting in Lung Withered Disease. Furthermore, if the Cun Kou pulse is faint or absent, yet diaphoresis (sweating-inducing treatment) is applied, the Yang pulse shows signs of exhaustion while the Yin pulse is not choppy, the Qi mechanism of the Three Jiao (Triple Burner) lingers and hesitates, entering but unable to exit; the Yin pulse is not choppy, the body feels cold, yet internally there is irritability, with excessive salivation, dry lips, and difficult urination; this is also Lung Withered Disease. This is caused by damage to Body Fluids, resulting in stools as thin as rotten melons and discharges resembling pig brain, solely due to improper sweating therapy. In this condition, the patient desires to cough but cannot, expelling dry froth; after a long time, urination becomes difficult, and the pulse is level and weak. In Lung Withered Disease, if the patient expectorates froth without coughing, they will not feel thirsty and must inevitably suffer from enuresis or frequent urination. The reason for this is that deficiency in the Upper Jiao fails to control the Lower Jiao. This belongs to Cold in the Lung, which必然ly causes dizziness. The Master says: In Lung Withered Disease with coughing and expectoration of froth, if the throat is dry and the patient desires to drink water, the condition will heal spontaneously. Breathing with an open mouth indicates shortness of breath (Duan Qi).
A prescription to warm the Zang organs and treat Lung Withered Disease, characterized by excessive saliva and froth, frequent urination, cold in the Lung, inevitable dizziness, absence of thirst (if thirsty, it belongs to Xiao Ke/Wasting-Thirst syndrome), absence of cough, and inability of the Upper Deficiency to control the Lower regarding urination.
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Licorice Root) - 4 liang
Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, Dried Ginger) - 2 liang
The above two herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in three sheng of water until one and a half sheng remains, the dregs are removed, and the decoction is divided into two doses. After taking this decoction, cover slightly with clothing to maintain warmth. (Ji Yan Fang [Collected Proven Experiences] and Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang [Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies] include twelve large dates.)
A prescription to treat Lung Withered Disease with excessive saliva and froth, bleeding, and a sensation of warmth and fluid movement in the heart region (Named Wen Ye Tang [Warm Fluid Decoction] in Yi Fang [Wings of the Formulas]).
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Licorice Root) - 2 liang, cut into small pieces, boiled in three sheng of water until one and a half sheng remains, the dregs are removed, and the decoction is divided into three doses.
A prescription to treat Lung Withered Disease with incessant coughing and expectoration of saliva and froth, dry throat, and thirst.
Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Fresh Ginger) - 5 liang
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, Licorice Root) - 4 liang
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, Ginseng Root) - 3 liang
Da Zao (Fructus Jujubae, Jujube Fruit) - 12 pieces
The above four herbs are cut into small pieces, boiled in seven sheng of water until three sheng remains, the dregs are removed, and the decoction is divided into three doses.