治恶风毒肿,疼痹不仁,瘰 恶疮,痈疽肿胫,脚弱偏枯百病方。
野葛 犀角 蛇衔 莽草(外台作茵芋) 乌头 桔梗 升麻 防风 川椒 干姜 鳖
甲
雄黄 巴豆(各一两) 丹参(三两) 踯躅花(一升)
上十五味 咀,以苦酒四升渍之一宿以成,煎猪膏五斤,微火煎三上三下,药色小黄去
滓,以摩病上。此方不可施之猥人,慎之(胡洽无丹参踯躅,有细辛,又苏恭以白芷、防己、
吴茱萸、附子、当归代巴豆、雄黄、蛇衔、防风、鳖甲)
主一切风湿骨肉疼痛痹方。
当归 细辛 川芎(各一两) 桂心(五寸) 天雄(三十枚) 生地(三斤) 白芷
(一两
半)
上十二味 咀,以地黄汁渍药一宿,煎猪肪去滓,纳药煎十五沸去滓,纳丹砂末熟搅
,用火炙手摩病上,日千遍瘥(胡洽有人参、防风各三两,附子三十枚,雄黄二两,为十五
味。《肘后》、《千金翼》有附子二十二铢,雄黄二两半,大醋三升,为十五味。崔氏与《
千金翼》同。)
治猝中风毒,腹中绞刺痛,飞尸入脏,及魇寝寐不寤,尸厥奄忽不知
人,宿食不消。温酒服如枣核大,得下止。若毒瓦斯甚,咽喉闭塞不能咽者,折齿纳葱叶口中
,以膏灌葱叶中令下。病肿者向火摩肿上。若岁中多温,欲省病及行雾露中,酒服之,纳鼻
中亦得方。
川椒 当归 雄黄 丹砂(各二两) 乌头 巴豆(各一升) 薤白(一斤) 莽草(四
两)
上八味 咀,以苦酒三升渍一宿,用猪脂五斤,东向灶苇薪火煎之,五上五下,候薤
白黄色绞去滓。研雄黄丹砂如粉,纳之搅至凝乃止,膏成盛不津器中,诸蜈蚣蛇蜂等毒者,
以膏置疮上,病在外悉敷之摩之。以破除日合〔一方用 石一两蜈蚣二枚,是名八毒膏(《
肘后》不用巴豆、莽草,名五毒膏。)〕
治疗恶风毒气引起的肿胀,疼痛麻木不仁,瘰疬和恶性疮疡,痈疽导致的小腿肿胀,脚部软弱无力、半身不遂等各种疾病的方剂。
野葛(Gelsemium elegans)、犀角(Rhinoceros Horn)、蛇衔(Ophiopogon japonicus 或相关草药,此处指具有解毒功效的草药)、莽草(Illicium lanceolatum,外台秘要中作茵芋)、乌头(Aconitum carmichaelii)、桔梗(Platycodon grandiflorus)、升麻(Cimicifuga foetida)、防风(Saposhnikovia divaricata)、川椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)、干姜(Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens. Ust.)、鳖甲(Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum)、雄黄(Realgar)、巴豆(Crotonis Fructus)各一两;丹参(Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)三两;踯躅花(Rhododendri Mollis Flos)一升。
以上十五味药,切碎,用苦酒(醋)四升浸泡一夜使其充分吸收,然后加入五斤猪脂(猪油),用微火煎煮,反复提举药料三次(三上三下),待药液颜色变为淡黄色时,滤去药渣,用药膏涂抹患处。此方不可随意给普通人使用,务必谨慎(胡洽方中没有丹参和踯躅花,但有细辛;另外苏恭建议用白芷、防己、吴茱萸、附子、当归来代替巴豆、雄黄、蛇衔、防风、鳖甲)。
当归(Angelicae Sinensis Radix)、细辛(Asari Radix et Rhizoma)、川芎(Chuanxiong Rhizoma)各一两;桂心(Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex)五寸;天雄(Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata)三十枚;生地(Rehmanniae Radix)三斤;白芷(Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)一两半。
以上十二味药,切碎,用地黄汁浸泡药物一夜,煎煮猪脂并滤去药渣,将药物放入猪脂中再煎煮十五沸后滤去药渣,加入朱砂粉末,趁热搅拌,用手加热后按摩患处,每日按摩一千次即可痊愈(胡洽方中加入人参、防风各三两,附子三十枚,雄黄二两,共十五味药。《肘后备急方》、《千金翼方》中有附子二十二铢,雄黄二两半,大醋三升,共十五味药。崔氏方与《千金翼方》相同)。
治疗突然遭受中风毒气,腹部剧烈绞痛,飞尸邪气侵入脏腑,以及梦魇睡眠不醒,尸厥突然昏迷不知人事,宿食不消化等症状。用温酒送服如枣核大小的药量,大便通畅即停止服用。如果毒气严重,咽喉闭塞无法吞咽,则折断牙齿塞入葱叶在口中,将药膏灌入葱叶中让其流入体内。身体有肿胀者,面向火源按摩肿胀部位。如果在一年中气候偏暖,想要预防疾病或在雾露中行走在外,可用酒送服,或者将药膏纳入鼻中也可奏效。
川椒(Zanthoxylum bungeanum)、当归(Angelicae Sinensis Radix)、雄黄(Realgar)、丹砂(Cinnabar)各二两;乌头(Aconitum carmichaelii)、巴豆(Crotonis Fructus)各一升;薤白(Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus)一斤;莽草(Illicium lanceolatum)四两。
以上八味药,切碎,用苦酒(醋)三升浸泡一夜,用五斤猪脂,对着东向灶台的芦苇薪火煎煮,反复提举药料五次(五上五下),等到薤白变成黄色时,绞去药渣。将雄黄、丹砂研磨成粉末,加入其中搅拌至凝固为止,药膏制成后盛放在不漏水的容器中。对于蜈蚣、蛇、蜂等毒虫咬伤,将药膏敷在疮口上,体表的病症全部敷涂并按摩。按破除日合(另一版本用石决明一两、蜈蚣二枚,名为八毒膏,《肘后备急方》不用巴豆、莽草,名为五毒膏。)
Treatment for swelling caused by malignant wind-toxin, pain and numbness (bi-syndrome with loss of sensation), scrofula (lymph node tuberculosis) and malignant sores, carbuncles and furuncles causing calf swelling, weakness in the legs, hemiplegia, and various other diseases.
Yege (Gelsemium elegans), Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn), Sheyan (Herb with detoxifying properties, possibly Ophiopogon japonicus or similar), Mangcao (Illicium lanceolatum, noted as Yinyu in Wai Tai Mi Yao), Wutou (Aconitum carmichaelii), Jiegeng (Platycodon grandiflorus), Shengma (Cimicifuga foetida), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia divaricata), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxylum bungeanum), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Biejia (Turtle Shell), Xionghuang (Realgar), Badou (Croton Seed) each 1 liang; Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza root) 3 liang; Zhizhuhua (Rhododendron molle flower) 1 sheng.
The above fifteen ingredients are coarsely crushed, soaked in four sheng of Kujiu (vinegar) overnight to allow absorption, then added to five jin of Zhu Gao (lard). Simmer over low heat, lifting the herbs up and down three times (San Shang San Xia). When the oil turns pale yellow, strain out the dregs. Apply the ointment to the affected area. This formula must not be administered indiscriminately to ordinary people; exercise caution. (Hu Qia's formula lacks Danshen and Zhizhuhua but includes Xixin; additionally, Su Gong suggests replacing Badou, Xionghuang, Sheyan, Fangfeng, and Biejia with Baizhi, Fangji, Wuzhuyu, Fuzi, and Danggui.)
Formula for treating all types of wind-dampness causing pain in bones, muscles, and joints, and bi-syndrome.
Danggui (Angelica sinensis root), Xixin (Asarum root and rhizome), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong rhizome) each 1 liang; Guixin (Cinnamon twig bark) 5 cun; Tianxiong (Prepared lateral root of Aconitum) 30 pieces; Shengdi (Rehmannia glutinosa root) 3 jin; Baizhi (Angelica dahurica root) 1.5 liang.
The above twelve ingredients are coarsely crushed, soaked overnight in Shengdi juice. Boil Zhu Fang (pig fat), strain out the dregs, add the herbs, and boil for fifteen boils. Strain out the dregs again, add powder of Dansha (Cinnabar), stir while hot, and massage the affected area with hands warmed by fire. Perform this massage one thousand times daily until recovery. (Hu Qia's formula adds Renshen and Fangfeng each 3 liang, Fuzi 30 pieces, Xionghuang 2 liang, totaling fifteen ingredients. Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang contain Fuzi 22 zhu, Xionghuang 2.5 liang, and Da Cu 3 sheng, totaling fifteen ingredients. Cui Shi's formula is identical to Qian Jin Yi Fang.)
Treatment for sudden onset of wind-toxin, severe cramping pain in the abdomen, Feishi (flying corpse pathogen) invading the zang-organs, nightmare sleep without waking, Shijue (corpse-like coma) with sudden unconsciousness, and indigestion of retained food. Take orally with warm wine, dosage size of a jujube pit. Stop when bowel movement occurs. If the toxin is severe and the throat is blocked preventing swallowing, break the teeth, insert a green onion leaf into the mouth, and pour the ointment through the leaf to let it slide down. For patients with swelling, face the fire and massage the swollen area. In years with warmer climates, to prevent illness or when walking in fog and dew, take with wine, or insufflate into the nose.
Chuanjiao (Zanthoxylum bungeanum), Danggui (Angelica sinensis root), Xionghuang (Realgar), Dansha (Cinnabar) each 2 liang; Wutou (Aconitum carmichaelii), Badou (Croton Seed) each 1 sheng; Xiebai (Allium macrostemon bulb) 1 jin; Mangcao (Illicium lanceolatum) 4 liang.
The above eight ingredients are coarsely crushed, soaked overnight in three sheng of Kujiu (vinegar). Use five jin of pig lard, simmer over fire from an east-facing stove using reed kindling. Lift the herbs up and down five times (Wu Shang Wu Xia). When the Xiebai turns yellow, squeeze out and strain the dregs. Grind Xionghuang and Dansha into powder, add them, and stir until the mixture solidifies. Store the finished ointment in a non-porous vessel. For poison from centipedes, snakes, bees, etc., apply the ointment to the wound. For external ailments, apply and massage thoroughly. (Another version uses Shijueming 1 liang and Wugong 2 pieces, named Badu Gao. Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang does not use Badou or Mangcao, naming it Wudu Gao.)