治春伤寒头痛发热方。
苦参 浓朴 石膏(各三十铢) 大黄 细辛(各二两) 麻黄(五两) 乌头(五枚)
上七味治下筛。觉伤寒头痛发热,以白汤半升和药方寸匕投汤中,熟讫去滓尽服覆取汗
,汗出温粉粉之良久。一服不除,宜重服之。或当微下利者,有大黄故也。
治伤寒三日不解者方。
白薇(十二铢) 杏仁 贝母(各十八铢) 麻黄(一两八铢)
上四味治下筛,酒服方寸匕,自覆卧汗出即愈。
治伤寒头痛身热,腰背强引颈,及中风口噤疟不绝,妇人产后中风寒经气
丹砂(十二铢) 蜀椒 蜀漆 干姜 细辛 黄芩 防己 桂心 茯苓 人参 沙参 桔
梗女萎(即葳蕤) 乌头(各十八铢) 雄黄(二十四铢) 吴茱萸(三十铢) 麻黄 代
赭(各
二两半)
上十八味治下筛,酒服方寸匕,日三。耐药者二匕。覆令汗出。欲治疟先发一时,所服
药二匕半,以意消息之。细辛、姜、桂、丹砂、雄黄不熬,余皆熬之。
治伤寒头痛项强、身热腰脊痛往来有时方。
干姜 防风 沙参 细辛 白术 人参 蜀椒 茯苓 麻黄 黄芩 代赭 桔梗 吴茱
萸(各一两) 附子(二两)
上十四味治下筛,先食,酒服一钱匕,日三。
治天行疫气病方。
乌头(一两半) 皂荚(半两) 雄黄 细辛 桔梗 大黄(各一两)
上六味治下筛,清酒或井华水服一刀圭,日二,不知稍增,以知为度。除时气疫病,若
牛马六畜中水行疫,亦可与方寸匕,人始得病一日时,服一刀圭,取两大豆许,吹注两鼻孔
中。
治疗春季伤寒引起头痛发热的方剂。
苦参、浓朴、石膏(各三十铢),大黄、细辛(各二两),麻黄(五两),乌头(五枚)。
以上七味药,处理后筛成细粉。感觉患有伤寒且出现头痛发热时,用半升白开水调和一方寸匕的药粉,放入汤中煮熟后,滤去药渣,全部服下,并覆盖身体以取汗,出汗后用温粉扑身,过一段时间。如果服用一次后症状未除,应当再次服用。可能会出现轻微腹泻,这是因为有大黄的原因。
治疗伤寒三天仍未痊愈的方剂。
白薇(十二铢),杏仁、贝母(各十八铢),麻黄(一两八铢)。
以上四味药,处理后筛成细粉,用酒送服一方寸匕,覆盖身体卧床,出汗后即可痊愈。
治疗伤寒引起的头痛身热,腰背僵硬牵引颈部,以及中风导致的口噤不开、疟疾不止,妇人产后因中风寒邪导致经气紊乱的方剂。
丹砂(十二铢),蜀椒、蜀漆、干姜、细辛、黄芩、防己、桂心、茯苓、人参、沙参、桔梗、女萎(即葳蕤)、乌头(各十八铢),雄黄(二十四铢),吴茱萸(三十铢),麻黄、代赭石(各二两半)。
以上十八味药,处理后筛成细粉,用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。耐受力强者可服用两方寸匕。覆盖身体令其出汗。若要治疗疟疾,应在发作前一个小时服药,每次服用两方寸匕,根据具体情况酌情增减。细辛、干姜、桂心、丹砂、雄黄不需熬制,其余药物均需熬制。
治疗伤寒引起的头痛项强、身热、腰脊疼痛且发作有定时的方剂。
干姜、防风、沙参、细辛、白术、人参、蜀椒、茯苓、麻黄、黄芩、代赭石、桔梗、吴茱萸(各一两),附子(二两)。
以上十四味药,处理后筛成细粉,在进食前,用酒送服一钱匕,每日三次。
治疗天行疫气病的方剂。
乌头(一两半),皂荚(半两),雄黄、细辛、桔梗、大黄(各一两)。
以上六味药,处理后筛成细粉,用清酒或井华水(清晨第一次汲取的井水)送服一刀圭,每日两次,若无效则稍增加剂量,以见效为限度。此方可用于除时气疫病外,若牛马六畜中发生水行疫,也可给予一方寸匕。人刚得病一天时,服用一刀圭,取相当于两粒大豆大小的药量,吹入两个鼻孔中。
Formula for treating spring Shanghan (Cold Damage) with headache and fever.
Shenjin (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) [each 30 zhu], Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Xixin (Herba Asari), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 麻黄) [5 liang], Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) [5 pieces].
Process the above seven herbs, sift into fine powder. When feeling Shanghan with headache and fever, mix one cunbi (a spoonful measure) of the powder with half a sheng of white water, boil in the liquid until cooked, strain out the dregs, and take the entire decoction. Cover to induce sweating, then apply warm powder to the body after some time. If symptoms persist after one dose, administer another dose. Mild diarrhea may occur due to the presence of Dahuang.
Formula for treating Shanghan that has not resolved after three days.
Baiwei (Radix Cynanchi Atrati), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) [each 18 zhu], Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 麻黄) [1 liang 8 zhu].
Process the above four herbs, sift into fine powder. Take one cunbi with wine, cover and lie down; recovery occurs upon sweating.
Formula for treating Shanghan with headache, body heat, stiffness in the waist and back extending to the neck, as well as wind-stroke causing locked jaw, persistent malaria, and postpartum women suffering from wind-cold affecting menstrual qi.
Dansha (Cinnabaris), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Shuqi (Rhizoma Coptidis), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Xixin (Herba Asari), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Fangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Shashen (Radix Adenophorae seu Glehniae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Niwei (i.e., Weirui, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati), Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) [each 18 zhu], Xionghuang (Realgar), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) [30 zhu], Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 麻黄), Daizhe (Haematitum) [each 2.5 liang].
Process the above eighteen herbs, sift into fine powder. Take one cunbi with wine, three times daily. Those with higher tolerance may take two cunbi. Cover to induce sweating. To treat malaria, administer the medicine one hour before the onset of an attack; take two cunbi per dose, adjusting according to circumstances. Do not roast Xixin, Ganjiang, Guixin, Dansha, or Xionghuang; roast all other herbs.
Formula for treating Shanghan with headache, stiff neck, body heat, lumbar and spinal pain, and intermittent fever.
Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Shashen (Radix Adenophorae seu Glehniae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Fuling (Poria), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 麻黄), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Daizhe (Haematitum), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae) [each 1 liang], Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) [2 liang].
Process the above fourteen herbs, sift into fine powder. Take one qianbi with wine before meals, three times daily.
Formula for treating epidemic Qi disease.
Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) [1.5 liang], Zhaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) [0.5 liang], Xionghuang (Realgar), Xixin (Herba Asari), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) [each 1 liang].
Process the above six herbs, sift into fine powder. Take one daogui with clear wine or Jinghua water (first-drawn well water at dawn), twice daily. If ineffective, slightly increase the dose until therapeutic effect is achieved. This formula can also be used for epidemics among cattle, horses, and livestock. For humans within one day of contracting the disease, take one daogui, or approximately the amount of two soybeans, insufflated into both nostrils.