《广济》疗上气方。
葶苈子(五合熬紫色,别捣如泥) 桑根白皮(切) 大枣(二十枚擘)
上三味,以水四升,煮取一升,绞去滓,纳葶苈子泥如枣大煮之,三分减一,顿服,以
快利为度。忌如药法。(出第二卷中)
《肘后》主上气方。
灸从大椎数下行第五节下,第六节上,空间即灸一处,随年壮。秘方。(《深师
》、《千金翼》、文仲同,出第三卷中)
《千金》疗上气方。
上酥(一升) 独头蒜(五颗去皮,先以酥煎蒜,蒜黄出之) 生姜汁(二合)
上三味,同煎使熟,空腹服一寸匕,温服之。忌热面。
又方
芥子(三升)
上一味,末之,蜜和为丸。寅时井花水服如梧子七丸,日二服。散亦佳。禁如药法,尤
忌油、面等。(并出第十七卷中)
《必效》疗上气方。
半夏(洗) 茯苓(各四两) 橘皮 白术(各三两) 生姜(五两) 槟榔(十颗)
上六味,切,以水一斗,渍一宿,煮取二升七合,分三服,更加甘草(三两)、人参(二
两)、前胡(二两)、紫苏(一两)。忌羊肉、饧、桃、李、雀肉、醋物。(出第一卷中)
《古今录验》温中汤 疗上气方。
甘草(三两炙) 桂心(四两) 生姜(一斤)
上三味,切,以水七升半,煎取三升,分五服。忌生葱、海藻、菘菜。
又昆布丸 疗胸满上气方。
大黄 硝石 海藻(洗) 水银(各一两) 昆布(三两洗) 苦瓠瓣(四十枚) 葶
苈(半升
熬) 通草(二分) 桃仁(五十枚熬)
上九味,捣筛,以蜜和为丸,如梧子许。先食服三丸,日再服。
又已试鲤鱼汤 疗上气方。
杏仁(熬) 贝母 桂心(各三两) 橘皮 人参 甘草(炙) 浓朴(炙) 麻黄(去
节) 茯
苓胡麻 白前(各二两) 鲤鱼(五斤) 生姜(六两) 半夏(五两洗)
上十四味,切,先以水二斗,煮鱼得一斗二升,去鱼纳药,煎取三升二合,分四服,日
三夜一。忌海藻、菘菜、醋物、羊肉、饧、生葱等物。
又上气。二物散。(本司马大将军方)
麻黄(一斤去节) 杏仁(一百枚)
上药各别捣,合和下筛为散。上气发时,服方寸匕,可至三方寸匕,以气下为候,不必
常服。(《深师》疗上气兼咳,《范汪》同,并出第十九卷中)
《广济方》治疗上气(呼吸急促、气息上逆)的方剂。
葶苈子(五合,炒至紫色,单独捣碎成泥状) 桑根白皮(切片) 大枣(二十枚,掰开)
以上三味药,用水四升,煎煮取一升药液,过滤去除药渣,加入如枣核大小的葶苈子泥继续煎煮,使药液减少三分之一,一次性服用,以大便通畅为度。禁忌事项同一般服药法。(出自第二卷中)
《肘后备急方》主治上气的方剂。
艾灸从大椎穴向下数第五节脊椎下方、第六节脊椎上方的空隙处,若间隙明显则灸一处,灸壮数随患者年龄而定。此为秘方。(《深师方》、《千金翼方》、文仲方内容相同,出自第三卷中)
《千金方》治疗上气的方剂。
牛酥(一升) 独头蒜(五颗,去皮,先用酥煎炸大蒜,待大蒜变黄后取出) 生姜汁(二合)
以上三味药,一同煎煮至熟透,空腹服用一寸匕的量,温服。忌食热面。
又一方
芥子(三升)
将这一味药研成粉末,用蜂蜜调和制成丸药。在寅时(凌晨3-5点),用井花水送服,丸药大小如梧桐子,每次七丸,每日服用两次。散剂服用效果也很好。禁忌事项同一般服药法,尤其忌食油、面食等。(均出自第十七卷中)
《必效方》治疗上气的方剂。
半夏(洗净) 茯苓(各四两) 橘皮 白术(各三两) 生姜(五两) 槟榔(十颗)
以上六味药,切碎,用水一斗,浸泡一夜,煎煮取二升七合药液,分三次服用。之后再加甘草(三两)、人参(二两)、前胡(二两)、紫苏(一两)。忌食羊肉、饴糖、桃、李、雀肉、醋制食物。(出自第一卷中)
《古今录验方》温中汤 治疗上气的方剂。
甘草(三两,炙) 桂心(四两) 生姜(一斤)
以上三味药,切碎,用水七升半,煎煮取三升药液,分五次服用。忌食生葱、海藻、白菜。
又昆布丸 治疗胸满、上气的方剂。
大黄 硝石 海藻(洗净) 水银(各一两) 昆布(三两,洗净) 苦瓠瓣(四十枚) 葶苈(半升,炒) 通草(二分) 桃仁(五十枚,炒)
以上九味药,捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。饭前服用三丸,每日两次。
又已试鲤鱼汤 治疗上气的方剂。
杏仁(炒) 贝母 桂心(各三两) 橘皮 人参 甘草(炙) 浓朴(炙) 麻黄(去节) 茯苓 胡麻 白前(各二两) 鲤鱼(五斤) 生姜(六两) 半夏(五两,洗净)
以上十四味药,切碎,先用水二斗,煮鱼至剩一斗二升,捞出鱼放入药材,煎煮取三升二合药液,分四次服用,每日三次,夜间一次。忌食海藻、白菜、醋制食物、羊肉、饴糖、生葱等物。
又治上气。二物散。(原为司马大将军方)
麻黄(一斤,去节) 杏仁(一百枚)
以上药物分别捣碎,混合后过筛制成散剂。上气发作时,服用方寸匕的量,最多可至三方寸匕,以气息平降为见效标志,不必经常服用。(《深师方》治疗上气兼咳嗽,《范汪方》内容相同,均出自第十九卷中)
Guangji Fang (Broad Rescue Formula) for treating Shangqi (dyspnea and upward reversal of Qi).
Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, five he, stir-fried until purple, pounded separately into paste) Sangbaipai (Cortex Mori Radicis, sliced) Dazao (Fructus Jujubae, twenty pieces, split open)
The above three herbs are decocted in four sheng of water to obtain one sheng of liquid. The dregs are filtered out, and Tinglizi paste the size of a jujube is added. Decoction continues until the volume reduces by one-third. Take all at once. Stop when bowel movement becomes smooth. Dietary restrictions follow general medicinal rules. (From Volume II)
Zhouhou Fang (Emergency Prescriptions from the Elbow Cabinet) for governing Shangqi.
Moxibustion: Apply moxa to the space below the fifth thoracic vertebra and above the sixth thoracic vertebra, counting down from the Dazhui point (GV14). If there is sufficient space, apply to one site. The number of moxa cones (zhuang) corresponds to the patient's age. This is a secret prescription. (Same content in Shenshi Fang (Deep Teacher's Formulas), Qianjin Yifang (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), and Wenzhong's formulas; From Volume III)
Qianjin Fang (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) for treating Shangqi.
Nusu (Bovini Casui Preparata, one sheng) Dutousuan (Allium fistulosum var. giganteum or similar single-clove garlic, five cloves, peeled, fried first in su until yellow, then removed) Shengjiangzhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice, two he)
The above three ingredients are cooked together until ripe. Take one cun bi (a spoonful measure) on an empty stomach, taken warm. Avoid hot noodles.
Another formula
Jiezi (Sinapis Semen, three sheng)
Pound this single herb into powder, mix with honey to form pills. Administer seven pills (size of wutong seeds) with well-water at Yin time (3-00 AM to 5-00 AM), twice daily. Powder form is also good. Restrictions follow general medicinal rules, especially avoiding oil and flour products. (All from Volume XVII)
Bixiao Fang (Formulas of Immediate Effect) for treating Shangqi.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, washed) Fuling (Poria, each four liang) Chuanpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each three liang) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, five liang) Binglang (Arecae Semen, ten pieces)
Cut the above six herbs. Soak in one dou of water overnight. Decoct to obtain two sheng and seven he. Divide into three doses. Then add Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, two liang), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, two liang), Zisu (Perillae Folium, one liang). Avoid mutton, maltose (xi), peaches, plums, sparrow meat, and vinegar-preserved foods. (From Volume I)
Gujin Luyan Wenzhong Tang (Warming Middle Decoction from Ancient and Modern Verified Prescriptions) for treating Shangqi.
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three liang, honey-fried) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, four liang) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, one jin)
Cut the above three herbs. Decoct in seven and a half sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Divide into five doses. Avoid raw green onions, seaweed, and Chinese cabbage (songcai).
Another Kunkun Wan (Kelp Pills) for treating chest fullness and Shangqi.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Xiaoshi (Natrii Sulfas) Haizao (Sargassum, washed) Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, each one liang) Kunkun (Sargassum, three liang, washed) Kuhua ban (Trichosanthis Pericarpium segments, forty pieces) Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, half sheng, stir-fried) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, two fen) Taoren (Persicae Semen, fifty pieces, stir-fried)
Pound and sieve the above nine herbs. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take three pills before meals, twice daily.
Another Tested Liyu Tang (Carp Decoction) for treating Shangqi.
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, stir-fried) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, each three liang) Chuanpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, honey-fried) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, nodes removed) Fuling (Poria) Huma (Sesami Fructus) Baiqian (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix, each two liang) Liyu (Cyprinus carpio, five jin) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, six liang) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, five liang, washed)
Cut the above fourteen herbs. First, boil the carp in two dou of water until reduced to one dou and two sheng. Remove the fish, add the herbs, and decoct to obtain three sheng and two he. Divide into four doses. Take three times during the day and once at night. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, vinegar-preserved foods, mutton, maltose, and raw green onions.
Another treatment for Shangqi. Erwu San (Two-Ingredient Powder) (Originally a formula from General Sima)
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, one jin, nodes removed) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, one hundred pieces)
Pound each herb separately, mix, and sieve to make a powder. When Shangqi attacks, take one fangcun bi (square-inch spoonful). The dose may be increased up to three fangcun bi. Stop when the rebellious Qi descends. Frequent use is not necessary. (Shenshi Fang treats Shangqi with cough; Fan Wang Fang has similar content; Both from Volume XIX)