广济疗疳虫蚀唇鼻齿口,及余处皆效方。
石硫黄(研) 干漆(熬) 文蛤(烧作灰)
上三味各等分,绢筛之,每用减取胡桃大,麝香枣核大,研和,先拭上恶物血等,然后
敷之,日三。
肘后疗唇里忽生丸核稍大方。
以刀锋决之,令血出瘥。
删繁疗舌主心脏,热即应舌生疮裂破,唇揭赤,升麻泄热煎方。
升麻(三两) 射干(三两) 黄柏(切一升) 苦竹叶(切五合) 大青(三两) 生
芦根 蔷
薇根白皮(各切一升) 生玄参(汁五合) 生地黄(汁五合) 赤蜜(八合)
上十味切,以水四升煮七味,取一升,绞去滓,下诸汁蜜等,候成煎,放冷,以绵取之
,封贴舌上含之,细细咽之,以瘥为度良。(千金同)
千金疗舌上有疮四五,孔大如簪者,出血如涌泉,此心脏病治方。
戎盐(五分) 黄柏 黄芩(各五分) 人参(一分) 甘草(二分炙) 大黄(三分)
桂心(
二分)
上七味捣末,蜜和丸,以饮服十丸,渐增之,或烧铁篦烙孔上。
又疗膀胱热不已,口舌疮咽肿。升麻煎方。
升麻 大青 黄柏(各二两) 蔷薇根 射干 玄参(各四两) 蜜(五合)
上七味切,以水七升煮六味,取一升,去滓,下蜜煎成含之,以瘥即止。
又疗口傍疮方。
乱发灰故絮灰黄连末各等分,以敷疮取瘥。(翼中有干姜)
又疗唇边生疮,连年不瘥方。
以八月蓝叶十斤捣汁,澄取淀,以敷之。
又疗唇舌忽生疮方。
烧鸡舌香末,绵裹敷之,取瘥。
又疗唇黑肿痛痒不可忍方。
取大钱四文,于石上磨似泥,或干用腊月猪脂和涂之瘥。
又方
以竹弹弓弹之,要恶血出瘥。
又疗远行唇口面KT 破方。通按○无KT 字一本作KT 音均折裂也
煎腊月猪脂敷之瘥。
又疗冬月唇干圻血出方。
捣桃仁以猪脂和涂。
张文仲疗舌强不能言方。
矾石 桂心(各一两)
上二味捣末,敷舌上瘥。
必效疗舌忽然粗满口方。
以釜下煤和盐等分,以涂舌肿令遍,沥清水涂之,取瘥止。
通按一本有后六方,今附录之。
千金疗口疮白漫漫方。
取桑树汁,先以发拭口,次以汁涂之。
又疗口中及舌上生疮。
烂捣黄柏含之。
又疗重舌,舌上生疮,涎出。
以蒲黄末敷之,不过三度瘥。
又疗舌无故出血不止。
用槐花炒为末,掺上立止。
又疗鼻中外查瘤脓血出者。
正月取鼠头烧灰,和腊猪膏敷之。
又疗咽喉闭塞,口噤方。
用雄雀粪研末,每服温水调灌半钱匕,立瘥。
《广济方》治疗疳虫侵蚀嘴唇、鼻子、牙齿和口腔,以及身体其他部位都有效的方剂。
石硫黄(研磨) 干漆(熬制) 文蛤(烧成灰)
以上三味药各取等量,用绢筛过滤,每次取胡桃大小的药量,加上枣核大小的麝香,研磨混合均匀。先擦去患处恶浊物质及血液等,然后敷上药物,每日三次。
《肘后备急方》治疗嘴唇内部突然长出稍大的丸状硬结。
用刀锋切开,让血液流出即可痊愈。
《删繁方》治疗舌病源于心脏,热邪盛则舌头生疮裂破,嘴唇掀开红肿,使用升麻泄热煎剂。
升麻(三两) 射干(三两) 黄柏(切细一升) 苦竹叶(切五合) 大青(三两) 生芦根 蔷薇根白皮(各切细一升) 生玄参(取汁五合) 生地黄(取汁五合) 赤蜜(八合)
以上十味药切碎,用水四升煮其中七味药,取汁一升,绞去药渣,加入各种汁液和蜂蜜等,熬制成煎剂,放冷后,用绵絮蘸取,封贴于舌上含服,细细咽下,以痊愈为度。(《千金方》相同)
《千金方》治疗舌头上有四五处疮口,孔径如针管大小,出血如涌泉般,这是治疗心脏病的方剂。
戎盐(五分) 黄柏 黄芩(各五分) 人参(一分) 甘草(二分,炙烤) 大黄(三分) 桂心(二分)
以上七味药捣碎成末,用蜂蜜调和做成丸药,用温水送服十丸,逐渐增加剂量,或者用烧红的铁篦烙烫疮孔。
又治疗膀胱热邪不止,导致口腔舌头生疮、咽喉肿痛。升麻煎剂。
升麻 大青 黄柏(各二两) 蔷薇根 射干 玄参(各四两) 蜜(五合)
以上七味药切碎,用水七升煮其中六味药,取汁一升,去渣,加入蜂蜜煎成含服,痊愈即止。
又治疗嘴角生疮的方剂。
乱发灰、旧棉絮灰、黄连末各等分,敷于疮口取愈。(《外台秘要·翼》中有干姜)
又治疗嘴唇边缘生疮,连年不愈的方剂。
取八月蓝叶十斤捣汁,澄清取沉淀物,敷于患处。
又治疗嘴唇舌头突然生疮的方剂。
烧鸡舌香成末,用绵包裹敷于患处,取愈。
又治疗嘴唇黑肿疼痛瘙痒难以忍受的方剂。
取大钱四枚,在石上磨成泥状,或者干用腊月猪脂调和涂抹,可愈。
又一方
用竹弹弓弹击患处,使恶血流出即可痊愈。
又治疗远行途中嘴唇口面破裂的方剂。(按语:无“KT”字,一本作“KT”,音均,意为折裂)
煎腊月猪脂敷于患处,可愈。
又治疗冬季嘴唇干燥皲裂出血的方剂。
捣烂桃仁,用猪脂调和涂抹。
张文仲治疗舌体僵硬不能言语的方剂。
矾石 桂心(各一两)
以上两味药捣碎成末,敷于舌上,可愈。
《必效方》治疗舌头突然粗大充满口腔的方剂。
用锅底煤与盐等量混合,涂满舌头肿胀处,沥出清水涂抹,痊愈即止。
通按:一本有后六方,现附录于此。
《千金方》治疗口疮白茫茫一片的方剂。
取桑树汁,先用头发擦拭口腔,再用汁液涂抹。
又治疗重舌(舌下复生一小舌),舌上生疮,流涎。
用蒲黄末敷于患处,不超过三次即可痊愈。
The *Guangji Fang* treats conditions where gan insects (parasitic worms causing tissue erosion) erode the lips, nose, teeth, and oral cavity, as well as other body parts.
Shiliuhuang (Stibnite, processed by grinding), Ganxi (Dried Resin of Toxicodendron vernicifluum Stem, processed by heating), Wenha (Shell of Meretrix meretrix, calcined to ash).
Take equal parts of the above three herbs, sift through silk gauze. For each application, take an amount equivalent to a walnut, mixed with musk (Moschus) the size of a jujube pit, grind and mix thoroughly. First wipe away any foul matter or blood from the affected area, then apply the powder. Apply three times daily.
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* treats sudden formation of slightly enlarged nodular masses inside the lips.
Incise with a knife blade to allow blood to drain; this leads to recovery.
The *Shanfan Fang* addresses tongue disorders originating from the Heart. When heat is excessive, ulcers form on the tongue, leading to cracking and splitting, while the lips peel and turn red. Use Shengma Jie Re Jian (Cimicifuga Decoction for Clearing Heat).
Shengma (Radix Cimicifugae, 3 liang), Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, 3 liang), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, cut, 1 sheng), Ku Zhuye (Folium Bambusae, cut, 5 he), Daqing (Radix Isatidis, 3 liang), Sheng Lugen (Rhizoma Imperatae, fresh), Qiangwei Gen Baipi (Cortex Rosae Rugosae, cut, 1 sheng each), Sheng Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, fresh juice, 5 he), Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae, fresh juice, 5 he), Chi Mi (Red honey, 8 he).
Cut the above ten herbs. Boil seven of them in four sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Strain to remove dregs, then add the various juices and honey. Simmer into a thick decoction (jian), cool it down, dip cotton wool into it, apply to cover the tongue, hold in the mouth, and swallow slowly. Continue until cured. (Same as in *Qianjin Fang*).
The *Qianjin Fang* treats four or five ulcers on the tongue, each hole-sized like an acupuncture needle, with bleeding profuse like a gushing spring. This is a formula for treating Heart disease.
Rongyan (Natrii Sulfas, 5 fen), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 5 fen each), Renshen (Radix Ginseng, 1 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, roasted, 2 fen), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 fen), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 2 fen).
Pulverize the above seven herbs into powder. Mix with honey to make pills. Take ten pills with warm water, gradually increasing the dose. Alternatively, cauterize the holes with a heated iron comb.
Another prescription for persistent bladder heat causing oral and lingual ulcers and throat swelling. Shengma Jian (Cimicifuga Decoction).
Shengma (Radix Cimicifugae), Daqing (Radix Isatidis), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, 2 liang each), Qiangwei Gen (Radix Rosae Rugosae), Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 4 liang each), Mi (Honey, 5 he).
Cut the above seven herbs. Boil six of them in seven sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Strain, add honey, and simmer into a decoction for holding in the mouth. Stop when cured.
Another formula for ulcers at the corners of the mouth.
Luanfa Hui (Ash of tangled hair), Guxu Hui (Ash of old cotton wadding), Huanglian Mo (Powder of Rhizoma Coptidis), all in equal parts. Apply to the ulcer until cured. (*Wai Tai Mi Yao Yi* includes dried ginger).
Another formula for chronic ulcers on the lip margin that do not heal for years.
Take ten jin of indigo leaves (Isatis folium) harvested in August, crush to extract juice, clarify and collect the sediment. Apply to the affected area.
Another formula for sudden ulcers on the lips and tongue.
Calcinate Ji She Xiang (Os Draconis/Civet Musk substitute, specifically the tongue of chicken? Note: Traditionally Ji She Xiang refers to Civet, but here likely implies a specific aromatic substance or typo for another herb, literal translation "Chicken Tongue Fragrance") into powder. Wrap in cotton and apply until cured.
Another formula for severe black swelling, pain, and itching of the lips.
Take four large coins, grind them on a stone into a mud-like consistency. Use dry, or mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month and apply. Cured.
Another method:
Use a bamboo slingshot to strike the affected area, allowing evil blood to drain out. Cured.
Another formula for cracked lips, mouth, and face during long journeys. (Annotation: The character 'KT' is absent in some versions; in others, it reads 'KT', pronounced 'jun', meaning fissure/crack).
Apply boiled lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month. Cured.
Another formula for dry, cracked, and bleeding lips in winter.
Crush Tao Ren (Semen Persicae) and mix with lard for topical application.
Zhang Wenzhong's formula for stiff tongue preventing speech.
Fanshi (Alumen), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang each).
Pulverize the above two herbs and apply to the tongue. Cured.
The *Bixiao Fang* treats sudden enlargement and fullness of the tongue filling the mouth.
Mix soot from the bottom of a pot (Fu Xia Mei) with salt in equal parts. Apply evenly over the swollen tongue. Drain clear fluid and apply again. Stop when cured.
General Annotation: One version contains six additional formulas following this section, which are appended here.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats white, spreading ulcers in the mouth.
Extract juice from mulberry trees. First wipe the mouth with human hair, then apply the juice.
Another formula for ulcers in the mouth and on the tongue.
Crush Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri) thoroughly and hold in the mouth.
Another formula for Chong She (double tongue/redundant tongue tissue) with ulcers on the tongue and salivation.
Apply Puhuang Pollen Typhae powder to the lesion. Cure is expected within no more than three applications.
Another formula for unexplained continuous bleeding from the tongue.
Stir-fry Huai Hua (Flos Sophorae) into powder and sprinkle onto the site to stop bleeding immediately.
Another formula for tumors inside and outside the nose discharging pus and blood.
In the first lunar month, burn rat heads to ash. Mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month and apply.
Another formula for throat obstruction and trismus (lockjaw).
Grind Xiong Que Fen (Excrement of male sparrow) into powder. Each time, mix half a qianbi (a small measuring spoon) with warm water and administer orally. Recovery is immediate.