《病源》阴阳隔绝，邪客于足少阴之络，毒瓦斯上熏，攻于喉咽，故痛，或生疮也。（出
第九卷中）
《深师》疗天行毒病，或下不止，喉咽痛。黄连马通汤方。
小豆（一升） 黄连（一两去毛） 马通汁（三升） 吴茱萸（一两）
上四味，以马通汁令煮取一升，尽服。不瘥，复作有效。忌猪肉、冷水。（出第十四卷
中）
《古今录验》青木香汤 疗春夏忽喉咽痛而肿，兼下痢方。
青木香（二两） 黄连（一两去毛） 白头翁（二两）
上三味，切，以水五升，煮取一升半。分温三服，小儿若服之，一服一合。忌猪肉、冷
水。（出第三卷中）
《病源》天行衄血者，五脏热结所为，心主于血，邪热中于手少阴之经，客于足阳明之
络，故衄血。衄者，血从鼻出也。（出第九卷中）
《深师》疗天行毒病，鼻衄是热毒，血下数升者方。
勿疗自瘥，亦无所苦。亦可取好松烟墨捣之，以鸡子白和丸，丸如梧桐子大。水下一服
十丸。并无所忌。
又黄土汤 疗鼻衄，去五脏热气结所为，或吐血者方。
当归 甘草（炙） 芍药 黄芩 芎 （各三两） 桂心（一两） 生地黄（一斤） 釜
月下焦
黄土（如鸡子一枚碎，绵裹） 青竹皮（五两）
上九味，切，以水一斗三升，煮竹皮减三升，去滓，纳诸药，煮取三升，分四服。忌海
藻、菘菜、生葱。
又方
黄芩（四两）
上一味，切，以水五升，煮取二升，分三服。亦疗妇人漏下血。
又疗脉浮大，鼻中燥，如此必去血鼻衄方。
灸两臂中脉取止。取臂脉法∶以鼻嗅臂，点其鼻尖所着处是穴，两臂皆尔。（出第十四
卷中）
《诸病源候论》指出，阴阳之气隔绝不通，邪气侵袭足少阴肾经的络脉，毒热之气向上熏蒸，攻冲于喉部与咽部，因此导致疼痛，或者形成疮疡。（出自第九卷中）
《深师方》治疗天行毒病（具有传染性的急性热病），症状表现为腹泻不止，咽喉疼痛。黄连马通汤方。
小豆（一升） 黄连（一两，去毛） 马通汁（马粪浸出的汁液，三升） 吴茱萸（一两）
以上四味药，用马通汁煎煮，取汁一升，一次性服完。若未痊愈，可再次制作服用，同样有效。忌食猪肉、冷水。（出自第十四卷中）
《古今录验》青木香汤，治疗春夏季节突然发生的咽喉疼痛且肿胀，兼有下痢的症状。
青木香（二两） 黄连（一两，去毛） 白头翁（二两）
以上三味药，切碎，用水五升，煎煮取汁一升半。分三次温服，小儿服用时，每次服一合。忌食猪肉、冷水。（出自第三卷中）
《诸病源候论》认为，天行衄血（因时行疫气引起的鼻出血），是由于五脏热邪郁结所致。心主血脉，邪热侵入手少阴心经，客居于足阳明胃经的络脉，因此导致鼻出血。衄，是指血液从鼻腔流出。（出自第九卷中）
《深师方》治疗天行毒病，鼻衄属于热毒所致，出血量多达数升的方剂。
此类情况若不治疗也可自愈，患者并无其他痛苦。也可以取优质的松烟墨捣碎，用鸡蛋清调和制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。温水送服十丸。没有饮食禁忌。
另外，黄土汤，治疗鼻衄，由五脏热气郁结引起，或者吐血的情况。
当归 甘草（炙） 芍药 黄芩 川芎（各三两） 桂心（一两） 生地黄（一斤） 釜底黄土（即锅底灰，如鸡蛋大小一块，用绵布包裹） 青竹皮（五两）
以上九味药，切碎，用水一斗三升，先煎煮竹皮，减少三升水量后，滤去药渣，加入其余药物，继续煎煮取汁三升，分四次服用。忌食海藻、白菜、生葱。
又一方：
黄芩（四两）
以上一味药，切碎，用水五升，煎煮取汁二升，分三次服用。此方也治疗妇女非经期阴道持续出血（漏下）。
又一方，治疗脉象浮大，鼻腔干燥，出现这种情况必然会导致鼻出血的方剂。
灸治双臂中间的经脉以止血。取臂脉穴位的方法：用鼻子嗅手臂，鼻尖接触到的地方就是穴位，双臂都是如此。（出自第十四卷中）
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases), when Yin and Yang energies are cut off from each other, pathogenic factors invade the collaterals of the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Toxic heat steams upward and attacks the throat and pharynx, causing pain or the formation of sores. (From Volume IX)
*Shen Shi Fang* (The Deep Master's Formulas) treats epidemic toxic diseases characterized by persistent diarrhea and sore throat. The Huanglian Matong Decoction (Coptis and Horse Dung Juice Decoction) formula is as follows:
Adzuki Beans (1 sheng) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 1 liang, remove hairs) Matong Juice (juice extracted from horse dung, 3 sheng) Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 1 liang)
Take the above four ingredients, decoct them in Matong Juice until one sheng remains, and take it all at once. If not cured, prepare and administer again; it will be effective. Avoid pork and cold water. (From Volume XIV)
*Gu Jin Lu Yan* (Recorded Experiences from Ancient and Modern Times) Qingmuxiang Decoction (Aucklandia Decoction) treats sudden onset of sore throat with swelling during spring and summer, accompanied by dysentery.
Aucklandiae Radix (Qingmuxiang, 2 liang) Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 1 liang, remove hairs) Pulsatillae Radix (Baitouweng, 2 liang)
Cut the above three ingredients, add five sheng of water, and decoct until one and a half sheng remains. Divide into three warm doses. For children, administer one he per dose. Avoid pork and cold water. (From Volume III)
*Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states that epistaxis due to epidemic pathogens results from the accumulation of heat in the five zang organs. The Heart governs blood; when pathogenic heat invades the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian and lodges in the collaterals of the Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian, epistaxis occurs. "Nu" refers to bleeding from the nose. (From Volume IX)
*Shen Shi Fang* provides a formula for treating epidemic toxic disease where epistaxis is caused by heat toxicity, with blood loss amounting to several sheng.
Such cases may resolve spontaneously without treatment, causing no other distress. Alternatively, take high-quality pine-soot ink, grind it, and mix with egg white to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Swallow ten pills with water. There are no dietary restrictions.
Another formula, Huangtu Tang (Yellow Earth Decoction), treats epistaxis caused by the accumulation of heat in the five zang organs, or hematemesis.
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, roasted) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao) Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) (each 3 liang) Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 1 liang) Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang, 1 jin) Fudi Tu (Ash from the bottom of the cooking pot, equivalent to the size of an egg, wrapped in silk) Bambusae Caulis Internodium (Qingzhupi, 5 liang)
Cut the above nine ingredients, add thirteen dou and three sheng of water. First decoct the bamboo skin until the volume reduces by three sheng, then strain out the dregs. Add the remaining herbs and decoct until three sheng remain. Divide into four doses. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, and raw green onions.
Another prescription:
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 4 liang)
Cut this single ingredient, add five sheng of water, and decoct until two sheng remain. Divide into three doses. This formula also treats metrorrhagia (continuous vaginal bleeding) in women.
Another prescription for treating pulse floating and large, dryness in the nasal cavity, which inevitably leads to epistaxis:
Moxibustion on the vessels in the middle of both arms can stop the bleeding. To locate the acupoint on the arm vessel: use your nose to sniff the arm; the point where the tip of your nose touches is the acupoint. Apply this method to both arms. (From Volume XIV)