肘后疗积年失明不识人方。
七月七日取蒺藜子，阴干捣筛，食后服方寸匕。
深师疗失明，主一岁二岁三岁四岁拭目中无他病，无所见，如绢中视，决明散方。
马蹄决明（二升）
上一味捣筛，以粥饮服方寸匕。忌鱼蒜、猪肉、辛菜。
千金补肝散，疗目失明漠漠无所见方。
青羊肝一具，去上膜，薄切之，以新瓦盆子未用者净拭之，纳肝于中，炭火上炙令
极燥，脂
汁食后服
又补肝散，疗三十年失明方。
细辛 钟乳（研） 茯苓 云母粉 远志（去心） 五味子
上六味各等分，捣作散，饮服五分匕，日三，加至一钱匕。忌生菜大酢。
又方
胡麻一石，蒸三十遍，末之。日服一升良。
又方
三月采蔓菁花，阴干末之，空腹以井花水服方寸匕。久服长生目明，可夜读细书。（并
出第六卷中）
病源青盲者，谓眼本无异，瞳子黑白分明，直不见物耳，但五脏六腑之精气，皆上注于
目。若脏虚有风邪痰饮乘之，有热则赤痛，无热但内生障，是腑脏血气不荣于睛，故外状不
异，
日沐
深师疗青盲方。
猪胆一枚一味微火煎之，可丸如黍米，内眼中食顷良。
又黄牛肝散，疗青盲积年方。
黄牛肝（一具） 土瓜根（三两） 羚羊角（屑三升） 蕤仁（三两） 细辛（六两） 车
前子（
一升）
上六味药，合肝于瓶中，春夏之月封之十五日，冬月封之二十日，出曝干，捣下筛，酒
服方寸匕。忌肉鱼五辛生菜等。
又疗肝脏，病眼青盲，内或生障，恶风赤痛，补肝散方。
干姜（六分） 甘遂（三分） 桂心 茯苓 附子（炮） 黄连 甘草（炙） 当归 干
漆（熬） 贝齿（烧） 猪苓 白术（各五分） 干地黄（八分） 丹参（六分） 防风（七
分） 黄 （六分）
上十六味为散，酒服方寸匕，日三服。忌海藻、菘菜、生菜、猪肉、冷水、桃李、雀肉
等。
又疗肝气之少，眼视KT KT ，面目青，眼中眵泪，不见光明，调肝散方。
细辛 柏实（各二两） 蕤仁 甘草（炙各一两） 羊肝（一具去脂膜炙干）
上五味捣为散，以酒服方寸匕甚良。忌同前。
又疗眼盲脑痛方。
鲤鱼脑并胆等分，调以注目 ，日三良。（肘后疗雀目）
必效蔓荆子散，主青盲瞳子不坏者，治十得九方。
蔓荆子（六升）蒸之，看气遍合甑下，以釜中热汤淋之，即曝干，如是三度讫，捣筛，
清酒
服二方寸匕，渐至加三匕，阴雨日勿合，散坏，百日克愈神效。甚良。
《肘后备急方》治疗多年失明、不能辨认人的方剂。
在七月七日采集蒺藜子，阴干后捣碎过筛，饭后服用一方寸匕。
《深师方》治疗失明，主治发病一至四年，眼睛外观无其他病变，但无法视物，看东西像隔着绢布一样模糊的决明散方。
马蹄决明（二升）
以上一味药，捣碎过筛，用米汤送服一方寸匕。忌食鱼、蒜、猪肉及辛辣蔬菜。
《千金方》补肝散，治疗眼睛失明、视野昏暗模糊、无法视物的方剂。
青羊肝一副，去除上面的膜，切成薄片，用未使用过的新瓦盆洗净擦干，将肝放入其中，在炭火上烤至极度干燥，待其出油汁后，饭后服用。
又一方补肝散，治疗三十年失明的方剂。
细辛、钟乳粉（研细）、茯苓、云母粉、远志（去心）、五味子
以上六味药各取等分，捣碎制成散剂，用温水送服五分匕，每日三次，剂量可逐渐增加至一方寸匕。忌食生菜和极酸的醋。
又一方
胡麻一石，蒸三十次，磨成粉末。每日服用一升，效果良好。
又一方
三月采集蔓菁花，阴干后磨成粉末，空腹时用井水送服一方寸匕。长期服用可延年益寿、目力清明，甚至能在夜间阅读细小的文字。（均出自第六卷中）
《诸病源候论》认为青盲症，是指眼睛原本没有异常，瞳仁黑白分明，只是直接看不见物体罢了。这是因为五脏六腑的精气，都上注于眼睛。如果脏腑虚弱，风邪、痰饮乘虚而入，有热邪则眼睛红肿疼痛，无热邪则仅在内部产生遮蔽，这是脏腑气血不能滋养眼睛的缘故，所以外表看起来没有异样。
《深师方》治疗青盲的方剂。
猪胆一枚，单味药用微火煎煮，制成如黍米大小的丸药，放入眼中，停留片刻即可见效。
又一方黄牛肝散，治疗多年的青盲症。
黄牛肝（一副）、土瓜根（三两）、羚羊角屑（三升）、蕤仁（三两）、细辛（六两）、车前子（一升）
以上六味药，与肝一起放入瓶中，春夏季节密封十五天，冬季密封二十天，取出晒干，捣碎过筛，用酒送服一方寸匕。忌食肉、鱼、五辛、生菜等。
又一方治疗肝脏疾病引起的眼青盲，或者内部生障，怕风、红肿疼痛，补肝散方。
干姜（六分）、甘遂（三分）、桂心、茯苓、附子（炮制）、黄连、甘草（炙）、当归、干漆（熬制）、贝齿（烧制）、猪苓、白术（各五分）、干地黄（八分）、丹参（六分）、防风（七分）、黄芩（六分）
以上十六味药制成散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次。忌食海藻、白菜、生菜、猪肉、冷水、桃李、雀肉等。
又一方治疗肝气不足，视物模糊不清，面目发青，眼中分泌物多且流泪，看不见光明，调肝散方。
细辛、柏实（各二两）、蕤仁、甘草（炙，各一两）、羊肝（一副，去脂膜烤干）
以上五味药捣碎制成散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，效果很好。禁忌同前。
又一方治疗眼盲伴脑痛。
鲤鱼脑和胆汁各取等分，调和后滴入眼中，每日三次，效果良好。（《肘后备急方》治疗雀目）
《必效方》蔓荆子散，主治青盲症瞳仁未损坏者，治疗十例能愈九例的方剂。
蔓荆子（六升），蒸它，观察蒸汽均匀充满蒸笼底部，用锅中的热水淋洗，然后晒干，如此重复三次，最后捣碎过筛，用清酒送服二方寸匕，逐渐增加至三方寸匕。阴雨天气不要制作，否则药散会变质失效。百日之内痊愈，神效。非常好。
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) treats chronic blindness where one cannot recognize people.
Collect Tribulus seeds on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, dry them in the shade, crush and sieve them. Take one *cun* bi (a square-inch measure) after meals.
The *Shenshi Fang* (Deep Master's Prescriptions) treats blindness, specifically for cases lasting one to four years where the eyes appear normal externally but vision is obscured as if looking through silk. This is the Jueming San (Cassia Powder).
*Cassiae Semen Planae* (2 sheng):
Crush and sieve the single ingredient. Take one *cun* bi with rice broth. Avoid fish, garlic, pork, and pungent vegetables.
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) Bu Gan San (Liver-Nourishing Powder) treats blindness with dim, indistinct vision.
One green sheep liver: Remove the membrane, slice thinly. Wipe clean an unused new tile pot, place the liver inside, and roast over charcoal until extremely dry and oily. Take after meals.
Another Bu Gan San (Liver-Nourishing Powder) treats thirty-year chronic blindness.
*Xixin* (Asarum), *Zhongru* (Stalactite powder, ground), *Fuling* (Poria), *Yunmu Fen* (Muscovite powder), *Yuanzhi* (Polygala root, heart removed), *Wuweizi* (Schisandra berry).
Take equal parts of these six herbs, crush into powder. Take five fen bi with water, three times daily, increasing gradually to one *cun* bi. Avoid raw vegetables and strong vinegar.
Another prescription:
*Sesamum indicum* (Hemp seed) 1 dan, steamed thirty times, then powdered. Take one sheng daily; it is effective.
Another prescription:
Collect turnip flowers in the third lunar month, dry in the shade, and powder them. Take one *cun* bi with well water on an empty stomach. Long-term use promotes longevity and clear vision, allowing reading fine print at night. (All from Volume Six)
According to the *Bingyuan* (Source of Diseases), Qingmang (Green Blindness) refers to eyes that originally have no abnormalities, with distinct black pupils and white sclera, yet the patient cannot see objects directly. This is because the essence and qi of the five zang and six fu organs all ascend to the eyes. If the zang organs are deficient and wind-pathogens or phlegm-fluids invade, heat causes redness and pain; without heat, internal obstruction arises internally. This indicates that the blood and qi of the fu and zang organs fail to nourish the eyeballs. Thus, while external appearance remains unchanged...
The *Shenshi Fang* treats Qingmang (Green Blindness).
One pig gallbladder: Slowly boil the single ingredient. Form pills the size of millet grains. Instill into the eye; leave for a moment. Effective.
Another prescription, Huang Niu Gan San (Yellow Ox Liver Powder), treats chronic Qingmang (Green Blindness).
One yellow ox liver, *Tu Gua Gen* (Trichosanthes root, 3 liang), *Lingyang Jiao* (Saiga antelope horn, shaved, 3 sheng), *Rui Ren* (Buckthorn seed, 3 liang), *Xixin* (Asarum, 6 liang), *Cheqian Zi* (Plantago seed, 1 sheng).
Combine the six herbs with the liver in a jar. Seal for fifteen days in spring and summer, twenty days in winter. Remove, sun-dry, crush, and sieve. Take one *cun* bi with wine. Avoid meat, fish, five pungents, and raw vegetables.
Another prescription treats liver disease causing Qingmang (Green Blindness), internal obstructions, aversion to wind, redness, and pain. This is the Bu Gan San (Liver-Nourishing Powder).
*Ganjiang* (Dried ginger, 6 fen), *Gansui* (Kansui root, 3 fen), *Guixin* (Cinnamon twig bark), *Fuling* (Poria), *Fuzi* (Prepared aconite), *Huanglian* (Coptis rhizome), *Gancao* (Licorice root, roasted), *Danggui* (Angelica sinensis), *Ganqi* (Dry lacquer, stewed), *Beichi* (Concha Margaritifera, burned), *Zhu Ling* (Polyporus), *Baizhu* (Atractylodes macrocephala, each 5 fen), *Gan Dihuang* (Rehmannia root, dried, 8 fen), *Danshen* (Salvia miltiorrhiza, 6 fen), *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikovia root, 7 fen), *Huangqin* (Scutellaria root, 6 fen).
Process the sixteen ingredients into powder. Take one *cun* bi with wine, three times daily. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, raw vegetables, pork, cold water, peaches, plums, and sparrow meat.
Another prescription treats deficiency of liver qi, resulting in blurred vision (*kukuku*), bluish complexion of face and eyes, excessive discharge and tearing, and inability to see light. This is the Tiao Gan San (Liver-Regulating Powder).
*Xixin* (Asarum), *Baishi* (Biota seed, each 2 liang), *Rui Ren* (Buckthorn seed), *Gancao* (Licorice root, roasted, each 1 liang), Sheep liver (one, remove fat and membrane, roast dry).
Crush the five ingredients into powder. Take one *cun* bi with wine; it is very effective. Avoidances are the same as above.
Another prescription treats blindness accompanied by headache.
Equal parts carp brain and bile. Mix and instill into the eyes, three times daily. Effective. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* treats Night Blindness).
The *Bixiao Fang* (Prescriptions of Certain Effect) Man Jing Zi San (Vitex Powder) treats Qingmang (Green Blindness) where the pupil is not damaged; ten cases yield nine cures.
*Manjingzi* (Vitex fruit, 6 sheng): Steam it until vapor permeates the bottom of the steamer. Rinse with hot water from the pot, then sun-dry. Repeat this process three times. Then crush and sieve. Take two *cun* bi with clear wine, gradually increasing to three *cun* bi. Do not prepare on rainy days, as the powder will spoil. Cured miraculously within one hundred days. Very effective.