广济疗小儿囟开不合方。
防风（六分） 白芨 柏子仁（各四分）
上三味捣末，以乳汁和涂囟上，以合为度。（千金同）
范汪疗少小脑长头大，囟开不合，臂胫小不能胜头，三岁不合，熨药方。
半夏 芎 （各一升） 细辛（二两） 桂心（三尺） 乌头（十枚）
上五味切，以淳酒四升渍之 时，温之以絮熨儿囟门上，朝暮各二三，二十日自强急。
（千金桂一尺又有生姜一升）
千金疗小儿囟陷方。
灸脐上下各半寸，及鸠尾骨端，又足太阴，各一壮。
又方
取猪牙车骨煎，取髓涂囟上愈，生用亦得。
千金疗小儿解颅方。
蛇蜕皮（熬末）
上一味和猪颊车骨中髓，以涂颅上，日三。
又疗小儿解颅，三味细辛敷药方。
细辛 桂心（各一分） 干姜（三分）
上药捣散，以乳汁和涂于颅上，干复涂，儿面赤，即愈。
集验疗小儿头疮月蚀，口边肥疮蜗疮悉瘥，黄连胡粉膏散方。
黄连（二两） 胡粉 水银（研末各一两）
上三味捣为散，相和水银研令相得，以敷疮上，纵黄汁引成疮，亦以粉之，即瘥，一方
有白矾一两烧，蛇床子一两末，入用亦甚妙。至耳边到项上并用。
又疗小儿耳疮方。
烧马骨灰粉敷之。
又方
敷鸡屎白佳。
广济疗小儿脐汁出不止，兼赤肿，白石脂散方。
以白石脂一两研成粉，熬令温，以粉脐疮甚良。（千金同）
备急疗小儿脐中生疮方。
以桑汁涂乳上，使儿就饮之。（千金同）
又方
取 羊乳饮儿。（千金同）
又方
取东壁土末，以敷之甚良。（千金云若汁不止烧苍耳子敷之）
又方
烧甑带灰和膏敷之。（千金同）
又儿生百日脐汁出方。
烧绛灰敷脐中。（千金同）
又儿脐赤肿方。
杏仁（二分） 猪牙车骨中髓
上二味先研杏仁，入此髓和令调，以涂脐上。（千金同）
古今录验疗小儿风脐汁出，甘草散方。
甘草（炙） 蝼蛄（熬各三分）
上二味捣散，以安脐中瘥止，甚妙。
又疗小儿脐中汁不瘥，黄柏黑散方。
黄柏（炙一两） 釜底墨（四分）
上二味捣和作散，以粉脐中即瘥。
又疗小儿脐着湿，暖盐豉熨方。
盐 豉（等分）
上二味捣作饼如钱许，安新瓦上炙令热，用熨脐上瘥止，亦用黄柏末以粉之妙。
刘氏疗小儿初生至七日者，脐欲落，封药方。
雄鼠屎（七颗） 干姜（枣许大） 胡粉（三分熬） 麝香（少许） 绯绵灰
上五味捣研为粉，看脐欲落不落，即取药以敷之，是以不令风入故也，着干姜恐痛，不
着亦得。
《广济方》治疗小儿囟门开敞不能闭合的方剂。
防风（六分） 白芨 柏子仁（各四分）
以上三味药捣成粉末，用乳汁调和后涂抹在囟门上，以囟门闭合为度。（《千金方》相同）
范汪治疗婴幼儿脑发育过大、头大、囟门开敞不能闭合，手臂和小腿细小不能支撑头部，三岁仍不闭合，熨敷药方。
半夏 川芎（各一升） 细辛（二两） 桂心（三尺） 乌头（十枚）
以上五味药切碎，用四升优质酒浸泡一段时间，用棉絮温热后熨敷婴儿囟门部位，早晚各二三遍，二十日后自然强健有力。
（《千金方》中桂心为一尺，另加生姜一升）
《千金方》治疗小儿囟门凹陷的方剂。
灸脐上下各半寸处，以及鸠尾骨端，还有足太阴脾经穴位，每穴各灸一壮。
又一方
取猪牙车骨煎煮，提取骨髓涂抹在囟门上即可痊愈，生用也可以。
《千金方》治疗小儿解颅（囟门迟闭）的方剂。
蛇蜕皮（炒研成末）
以上一味药与猪颊车骨中的骨髓混合，涂抹在头颅上，每日三次。
又治疗小儿解颅，使用三味药细辛等敷药的方剂。
细辛 桂心（各一分） 干姜（三分）
以上药物捣碎成散剂，用乳汁调和后涂抹在头颅上，干了再涂，待婴儿面部发红，即痊愈。
《集验方》治疗小儿头疮、月蚀疮，口边肥疮、蜗疮全部治愈的黄连胡粉膏散方。
黄连（二两） 胡粉 水银（研成末，各一两）
以上三味药捣成散剂，加水与水银研磨使其相融，涂抹在疮面上，即使流出黄汁形成疮面，也继续用粉剂敷治，即可痊愈。另一方法
加入烧过的白矾一两、蛇床子一两研成的末，加入使用也非常奇妙。从耳边到颈项上部都适用。
又一方
涂抹鸡屎白效果佳。
《广济方》治疗小儿脐部渗液不止，兼有红肿的白石脂散方。
用一两白石脂研成粉，加热至温热，用此粉敷脐疮非常有效。（《千金方》相同）
《备急方》治疗小儿脐中生疮的方剂。
用桑树汁涂抹在乳头/乳房上，让婴儿吸吮饮用。（《千金方》相同）
又一方
取羊乳给婴儿饮用。（《千金方》相同）
又一方
取东壁土末，敷治非常有效。（《千金方》说如果渗液不止，可烧苍耳子敷治）
又治疗婴儿出生百日脐部渗液的方剂。
烧绛灰敷于脐中。（《千金方》相同）
又治疗小儿脐部红肿的方剂。
杏仁（二分） 猪牙车骨中髓
以上两味药先研碎杏仁，加入此骨髓调和均匀，涂抹在脐上。（《千金方》相同）
《古今录验方》治疗小儿风邪所致脐部渗液，甘草散方。
甘草（炙） 蝼蛄（炒，各三分）
以上两味药捣成散剂，放入脐中，痊愈为止，效果甚妙。
又治疗小儿脐中渗液久不愈，黄柏黑散方。
黄柏（炙一两） 釜底墨（四分）
以上两味药捣和制成散剂，用此粉敷脐中即愈。
又治疗小儿脐部受湿，暖盐豉熨敷方。
盐 豆豉（等分）
以上两味药捣成饼状如铜钱大小，放在新瓦上烤热，用来熨敷脐部，痊愈为止，也可以用黄柏末敷治，效果亦妙。
刘氏治疗新生儿至七天的婴儿，脐带欲落未落时的封护药方。
雄鼠屎（七颗） 干姜（如枣核大小） 胡粉（三分，熬制） 麝香（少许） 绯绵灰
以上五味药捣研成粉，观察脐带欲落未落时，即取药粉敷之，这是为了防止风邪侵入，所以加上干姜恐怕疼痛，不加也可以。
The *Guangji Fang* formula for treating infants with open fontanels that fail to close.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 6 fen) Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma) Baiziren (Biota Semen, each 4 fen).
Pulverize the above three herbs, mix with milk, and apply to the fontanelle. Continue application until the fontanelle closes. (Identical to *Qianjin Fang*).
Fan Wang's formula for treating young children with enlarged brain/head, open fontanels failing to close, and limbs too small to support the head, persisting until age three. This is a warming compress formula.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) Xiongqiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each 1 sheng) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 3 chi) Wutou (Aconiti Radix, 10 pieces).
Chop the above five herbs, soak in 4 sheng of pure wine for a period of time. Warm the mixture with cotton wadding and apply as a compress to the infant's fontanelle, two or three times morning and evening. After twenty days, the condition will strengthen naturally.
(*Qianjin Fang* specifies Guixin as 1 chi and adds Shengjiang [Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens], 1 sheng).
*Qianjin Fang* formula for treating infants with sunken fontanels.
Moxibustion at points half an cun above and below the umbilicus, at the end of the Jiwei bone, and on the Foot-Taiyin Spleen channel, one moxa cone per point.
Another prescription:
Boil pig jawbone, extract the marrow, and apply to the fontanelle until healed. Raw application is also acceptable.
*Qianjin Fang* formula for treating infants with Jie Lu (delayed closure of fontanels/cranial sutures).
Shetui (Ophichthidis Corium), roasted and pulverized.
Mix this single herb with marrow from the pig's jawbone and apply to the skull, three times daily.
Another formula for treating Jie Lu in infants, using San Wei Xixin Fumao (Three-Herb Xixin Compress):
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, each 1 fen) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 fen).
Pulverize the above herbs into a powder, mix with milk, and apply to the skull. Reapply when dry. Healing occurs when the infant's face becomes red.
*Jiyan Fang* formula for treating infant scalp sores, moon-erosion sores, cheilitis, and snail-ring sores, using Huanglian Hufen Gao San (Coptis and Lead White Paste Powder):
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 2 liang) Hufen (Plumbum Subacetatum) Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, pulverized separately, each 1 liang).
Pulverize the above three ingredients. Mix with water and grind the Hydrargyrum until well combined. Apply to the sores. Even if yellow exudate forms a new sore surface, continue applying the powder; it will heal. An alternative method: add 1 liang of calcined Bai Fan (Alumen) and 1 liang of Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) powder; this is also highly effective. Apply from the ear to the neck.
Another formula for treating infant ear sores:
Apply powdered ash from burned horse bones.
Another prescription:
Applying Ji Si Bai (Galli Stercus Album) is excellent.
*Guangji Fang* formula for treating infants with continuous umbilical discharge accompanied by redness and swelling, using Baishi Zhi San (White Stone Lipite Powder):
Grind 1 liang of Baishi Zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) into powder, heat it until warm, and apply to the umbilical sore. This is very effective. (Identical to *Qianjin Fang*).
*Beiji Fang* formula for treating sores growing in the infant's umbilicus:
Apply mulberry juice to the nipple/breast, allowing the infant to suck and drink it. (Identical to *Qianjin Fang*).
Another prescription:
Give the infant sheep milk to drink. (Identical to *Qianjin Fang*).
Another prescription:
Apply dust from the east wall. This is very effective. (*Qianjin Fang* states: if discharge persists, burn Cang Er Zi [Xanthii Fructus] and apply).
Another prescription:
Mix ash from burned steamer bands with ointment and apply. (Identical to *Qianjin Fang*).
Another formula for umbilical discharge in infants born one hundred days old:
Apply ash from burned crimson silk to the umbilicus. (Identical to *Qianjin Fang*).
Another formula for redness and swelling of the infant's umbilicus:
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 2 fen) Marrow from pig jawbone.
First pulverize the Xingren, mix with the marrow to form a paste, and apply to the umbilicus. (Identical to *Qianjin Fang*).
*Gujin Luyan Fang* formula for infant wind-induced umbilical discharge, using Gancao San (Licorice Powder):
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, processed) Lougu (Galagae Asinae Foetus, roasted, each 3 fen).
Pulverize the above two herbs into a powder, place inside the umbilicus, and continue until healed. This is very effective.
Another formula for persistent umbilical discharge in infants, using Huangbai Hei San (Phellodendri Black Powder):
Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex, processed, 1 liang) Fudi Mo (Carbonis Caulis Bambusae in Taenia, 4 fen).
Pulverize and mix the above two ingredients into a powder, and apply to the umbilicus for healing.
Another formula for dampness affecting the infant's umbilicus, using warm Yan Chi Yi (Salt and Fermented Soybean Compress):
Yan (Sal) Chi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), equal parts.
Pulverize and mix the above two ingredients into cakes the size of a coin. Heat them on a new tile and apply as a warm compress to the umbilicus until healed. Alternatively, applying Huangbai powder is also effective.
Liu Shi's formula for newborns up to seven days old, where the umbilical cord is about to fall off, using a sealing medicine:
Xiong Shushi (Mus Mummificatus, 7 grains) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, size of a jujube pit) Hufen (Plumbum Subacetatum, 3 fen, processed) Shexiang (Moschus, a small amount) Fei Mian Hui (Ash of crimson silk).
Pulverize and grind the above five ingredients into a powder. Observe the umbilical cord; if it is about to fall but has not yet done so, apply the powder. This prevents wind pathogen invasion. Ganjiang is added to prevent pain, but omitting it is also acceptable.