（并是论中所要者）
范汪疗伤寒敕色，头痛颈强，贼风走风，黄膏方。
大黄 附子 细辛 干姜 蜀椒（去目） 桂心（各一两） 巴豆（好者五十枚去皮）
上七味各切，以淳苦酒渍药一宿，以腊月猪脂一斤煎之，调适其火，三上三下，药成，
伤寒敕色发热，酒服如梧桐子许，又以摩身数百遍兼疗贼风绝良，风走肌肤，追风所在，摩
之已用有效。（此赵泉方千金同）忌野猪肉生葱生菜芦笋。
又疗伤寒白膏，摩体中，手当千遍，药力方行并疗恶疮小儿头疮牛领马鞍皆疗之，先以
盐汤洗恶疮布拭之，着膏疮肿上摩，向火千遍，日再自消方。
天雄 乌头（炮） 莽草 羊踯躅（各三两）
上四味各切，以苦酒三升渍一宿，作东向露灶，又作十二聚湿土各一升许成，煎猪脂三
斤，着铜器中，加灶上炊，以苇薪为火，令膏释纳所渍药，炊令沸，下着土聚上沸定顷，上
火煎，如此十二过，令土聚尽遍，药成，绞去滓，伤寒头痛，酒服如杏核一枚，温覆取汗，
咽痛含如枣核，日三咽之不可近目。（千金同忌猪肉等）
又崔文行解散，疗伤寒发热者方。（一名皮瘴散）
乌头（一斤烧） 桔梗 细辛（各四两） 白术（八两）
上四味，捣散，皆令尽，若中寒服一钱匕，覆取汗，若不觉，复少增服之，以知为度，
时气不和，旦服钱五匕，辟恶气欲省病服一服，皆酒服。忌生菜猪肉桃李雀肉等。（千金同）
又六味青散，疗伤寒敕色恶寒者方。（敕通作赤）
乌头（炮） 桔梗 白术（各十五分） 附子（炮五分） 防风 细辛
上六味捣筛为散，温酒服钱五匕，不知稍增，服后食顷不汗出者，饮簿簿粥一升以发
之，温覆汗出 可也，勿令流离，勿出手足也，汗微出，勿粉，若汗大出不止，温粉粉之，
不得
又服桂枝汤大汗出后脉洪大者，与桂枝汤如前法，若形如疟，一日再发者，汗出便解，
属桂枝二麻黄一汤主之方。
桂心（一两十七铢） 杏仁（十六枚去尖皮） 芍药（一两六节） 麻黄（一十六铢去
节）
生姜（一两六铢切） 甘草（炙一两二铢） 大枣（五枚擘）
上七味切，以水五升，先煮麻黄一两沸掠去沫，乃纳诸药，煮得二升，去滓，温服一升
，日再，本云桂枝汤二分，麻黄汤一分，合为二升，分再服今合为一方。忌海藻菘菜生葱。
（本
又疗伤寒及天行，瓜蒂散吐方。
赤小豆（一两） 瓜蒂（一两）
上二味捣作散温汤二合，服一钱匕，药下便卧，若吐便且急忍也，候食顷不吐者，取钱
五匕散二合汤和服之便吐矣，不吐复稍增，以吐为度，吐出青黄如菜汁者五升以上为佳，若
吐少病不除者，明日如前法复服之，可至再三不令人虚也，药力过时不吐，服汤一升，助药
力也，吐出便可食，无复余毒，若服药过多者，益饮冷水解之。（与前张文仲方重）
又疗伤寒热病，辟毒瓦斯疫病，七味赤散方。
朱砂 乌头（炮各二两） 细辛 踯躅 干姜 白术（各一两） 栝蒌（一两半）
上药捣散服半钱匕，用酒调服，汗出解，不解，增至一钱匕，除邪气，消疫疠，忌桃李
雀肉生菜猪肉生血等物。（出第二十一卷中）
又疗伤寒雪煎方。
麻黄（十斤去节） 杏仁（四升去双仁尖皮熬捣为膏） 大黄（一斤十三两金色者各细
锉）
上三味，以雪水五石四斗，渍麻黄于东向灶釜中三宿，入大黄搅调，炊以桑薪，煮至二
石，去滓，复于釜中下杏仁膏，煎至六七斗，绞去滓，置铜器中更以雪水三斗合煎得二斗
六升，其药已成，可丸如弹子大，有病者以三沸白汤五合，研一丸入汤中，适寒温服，立汗
出，若不愈者，复服一丸，密封药，勿令泄气也。（此本出第三卷中千金同）
（以上都是医论中所需的方剂）
范汪治疗伤寒面色发红，头痛颈项强直，贼风走注之风邪，黄膏方。
大黄、附子、细辛、干姜、蜀椒（去目）、桂心（各一两）、巴豆（优质的五十枚，去皮）。
以上七味药分别切碎，用纯苦酒浸泡药物一夜，用腊月猪脂一斤煎煮，调节好火候，采用“三上三下”的煎法（即加热至沸离火片刻再加热），药成后，
治疗伤寒面色发红发热，用酒送服如梧桐子大小的药量，另外涂抹身体数百遍，兼治贼风效果极佳，风邪游走肌肤，追踪风邪所在之处，涂抹它已经有效。（此方出自赵泉，《千金方》相同）忌食野猪肉、生葱、生菜、芦笋。
又治疗伤寒白膏，涂抹身体，手要按摩千遍，药力才能运行，并治疗恶疮、小儿头疮、牛领马鞍疮都治疗它，先用盐汤清洗恶疮，布擦拭干净，将膏涂在疮肿上按摩，面向火烤千遍，每天两次自然消退的方法。
天雄、乌头（炮制）、莽草、羊踯躅（各三两）。
以上四味药分别切碎，用苦酒三升浸泡一夜，制作向东露天的灶台，又制作十二堆湿土各约一升高，煎煮猪脂三斤，放入铜器中，放在灶上炊煮，用芦苇柴作为燃料，使膏融化后纳入所浸泡的药，煮至沸腾，下面垫着土堆上待沸腾停止时，上面加火煎煮，像这样重复十二次，让土堆全部用完，药成，绞去药渣，治疗伤寒头痛，用酒送服如杏核大小一枚，温覆取汗，咽痛含服如枣核大小，每天三次吞咽，不可靠近眼睛。（《千金方》相同，忌猪肉等）
又崔文行解散，治疗伤寒发热者的方子。（一名皮瘴散）
乌头（一斤烧制）、桔梗、细辛（各四两）、白术（八两）。
以上四味药，捣碎成散剂，都要完全粉碎，如果感受寒邪服用一钱匕，覆盖身体取汗，如果没感觉，再稍微增加剂量，以见效为度，
时气不和，早晨服用五钱匕，辟除恶气想要少生病服用一次，都用酒送服。忌食生菜、猪肉、桃李、雀肉等。（《千金方》相同）
又六味青散，治疗伤寒面色发红恶寒者的方子。（敕通作赤）
乌头（炮制）、桔梗、白术（各十五分）、附子（炮制五分）、防风、细辛。
以上六味药捣筛成散剂，用温酒送服五钱匕，不见效稍增加剂量，服药后过一会儿不出汗的，喝薄粥一升来发汗，温覆出汗即可，不要让汗液淋漓流出，不要伸出四肢，汗微微出，不要扑粉，如果汗大出不止，用温粉扑之，
不得（此处原文残缺或意指禁止某些行为，依上下文推断为禁忌或注意事项缺失，按字面翻译为“不得”）
又服用桂枝汤大汗出后脉象洪大的，给予桂枝汤按照前面的方法，如果症状像疟疾，一天发作两次的，汗出便解，属于桂枝二麻黄一汤主治的方子。
桂心（一两十七铢）、杏仁（十六枚，去尖皮）、芍药（一两六节）、麻黄（一十六铢，去节）、
生姜（一两六铢，切）、甘草（炙一两二铢）、大枣（五枚，掰开）。
以上七味药切碎，用水五升，先煮麻黄一两沸掠去沫，然后纳入诸药，煮得二升，去渣，温服一升，每天两次，原本说是桂枝汤二分，麻黄汤一分，合为二升，分两次服用现在合为一个方子。忌海藻、菘菜、生葱。
（本...）
又治疗伤寒及天行（流行性传染病），瓜蒂散催吐方。
赤小豆（一两）、瓜蒂（一两）。
以上两味药捣作散剂，用温水二合，服用一钱匕，药下后便躺卧，如果吐了就暂时忍耐，候过一会儿不吐的，取五钱匕散剂与二合汤调和服用就会吐了，不吐再稍微增加剂量，以吐为度，吐出青黄色如菜汁样的五升以上为佳，如果吐得少病不除的，第二天按照前面的方法再服用，可以至再三不让人虚弱，药力过时不吐，服用汤一升，助药力也，吐出便可进食，无余毒，如果服药过多的，多喝冷水解之。（与前张文仲方重复）
又治疗伤寒热病，辟除毒瓦斯疫病，七味赤散方。
朱砂、乌头（炮制各二两）、细辛、踯躅、干姜、白术（各一两）、栝蒌（一两半）。
以上药捣散服用半钱匕，用酒调服，汗出解，不解，增至一钱匕，除邪气，消疫疠，忌桃李、雀肉、生菜、猪肉、生血等物。（出第二十一卷中）
又治疗伤寒雪煎方。
麻黄（十斤，去节）、杏仁（四升，去双仁尖皮熬捣为膏）、大黄（一斤十三两，金色者各细锉）。
以上三味药，用雪水五石四斗，浸泡麻黄于向东灶釜中三宿，入大黄搅调，用桑薪炊煮，煮至二石，去渣，再于釜中下杏仁膏，煎至六七斗，绞去渣，置铜器中再用雪水三斗合煎得二斗六升，其药已成，可丸如弹子大，有病者以三沸白汤五合，研一丸入汤中，适寒温服，立汗出，若不愈者，复服一丸，密封药，勿令泄气也。（此本出第三卷中千金同）
(All are prescriptions required in the medical treatises)
Fan Wang's Yellow Ointment Prescription for treating cold damage with flushed complexion, headache and stiff neck, thief wind (Zei Feng), and wandering wind.
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Xi Xin (Asari Radix), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Shu Jiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, remove seeds), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), each 1 liang; Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus, 50 good ones, peel removed).
The above seven herbs are separately cut, soaked in pure Ku Jiu (bitter wine) overnight. Boil with 1 jin of lard from the twelfth lunar month. Adjust the fire carefully, employing the "three up, three down" method (boiling, removing from heat briefly, then reheating). When the medicine is ready:
For cold damage with flushed complexion and fever, take orally with wine, dosage size of a Sophora japonica seed. Also rub on the body hundreds of times; it excellently treats thief wind. For wind wandering in the skin and muscles, trace the location of the wind and apply it; it has been effective. (This prescription is from Zhao Quan, identical to Qian Jin Fang). Avoid wild boar meat, raw green onions, raw vegetables, and asparagus.
Another White Ointment for treating cold damage, applied to the body. Rub the hands a thousand times for the medicinal power to circulate. It also treats malignant sores, children's head sores, and cattle neck saddle sores. First wash the malignant sore with salt water, wipe dry with cloth, apply the ointment to the swelling and rub. Face the fire and rub a thousand times. Apply twice daily until it naturally subsides.
Tian Xiong (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, processed), Mang Cao (Elsholtziae Herba), Yang Zhi Zhu (Daphnes Genkwa Flos), each 3 liang.
The above four herbs are separately cut, soaked in 3 sheng of Ku Jiu (bitter wine) overnight. Construct a stove facing east exposed to dew. Prepare twelve mounds of wet earth, each about 1 sheng high. Boil 3 jin of lard in a copper vessel placed on the stove. Use reed firewood. Once the lard melts, add the soaked herbs. Boil, then place the vessel on the earth mounds. When boiling stops, apply heat again. Repeat this process twelve times until all earth mounds are used. Strain off the dregs. For cold damage headache, take orally with wine, one pill the size of an apricot kernel. Cover warmly to induce sweating. For sore throat, hold in mouth the size of a jujube pit, swallow three times daily. Do not let it approach the eyes. (Identical to Qian Jin Fang, avoid pork, etc.)
Cui Wenxing's Resolving Powder for treating cold damage with fever. (Also known as Pi Zhang San)
Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, 1 jin, burnt), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix), each 4 liang; Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 8 liang.
The above four herbs are pounded into powder until fully fine. If suffering from cold invasion, take 1 qian bi (a small measuring spoonful). Cover to induce sweating. If no effect, slightly increase the dose. Stop when effective. For seasonal qi disharmony, take 5 qian bi in the morning. To ward off evil qi and prevent illness, take one dose. All taken with wine. Avoid raw vegetables, pork, peaches, plums, sparrow meat, etc. (Identical to Qian Jin Fang)
Six-Ingredient Green Powder for treating cold damage with flushed complexion and aversion to cold. (Chi means red/flushed)
Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, processed), Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), each 15 fen; Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), 5 fen; Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Xi Xin (Asari Radix).
The above six herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 5 qian bi with warm wine. Increase slightly if ineffective. If no sweat occurs after some time post-ingestion, drink 1 sheng of thin porridge to induce sweating. Cover warmly to induce sweating. Do not allow profuse dripping sweat. Do not expose limbs. If slight sweating occurs, do not use powder. If sweating is excessive and unceasing, apply warm powder. Do not [continue taking other medicines].
After taking Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) causing profuse sweating, if the pulse is flooding, give Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) according to the previous method. If symptoms resemble malaria, occurring twice a day, resolution comes with sweating. This belongs to Gui Zhi Er Ma Huang Yi Tang (Two Parts Cinnamon Twig Decoction and One Part Ephedra Decoction).
Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex), 1 liang 17 zhu; Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen), 16 pieces, remove tips and skins; Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), 1 liang 6 jie; Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), 16 zhu, remove joints;
Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), 1 liang 6 zhu, sliced; Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), 1 liang 2 zhu; Da Zao (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus), 5 pieces, split open.
The above seven herbs are cut. Add 5 sheng of water. First boil Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) for one boil, skim off the foam. Then add the remaining herbs. Boil down to 2 sheng. Strain. Take 1 sheng warm, twice daily. Originally stated as combining two parts Gui Zhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) and one part Ma Huang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) to make 2 sheng, divided into two doses. Now combined into one prescription. Avoid Hai Zao (Sargassum), Song Cai (Brassica pekinensis), and raw green onions.
Another Gua Di San (Melon Peduncle Powder) for inducing vomiting in cold damage and epidemic febrile diseases.
Chi Xiao Dou (Vigna umbellata Seed), 1 liang; Gua Di (Momordicae Fructus), 1 liang.
The above two herbs are pounded into powder. Mix with 2 he of warm water. Take 1 qian bi. Lie down after ingestion. If vomiting occurs, endure it temporarily. If no vomiting after some time, mix 5 qian bi of powder with 2 he of water and take; vomiting will occur. If still no vomiting, slightly increase the dose. The goal is vomiting. Vomiting 5 sheng or more of yellow-green fluid resembling vegetable juice is ideal. If little is vomited and disease persists, repeat the method the next day. Can be repeated up to three times without causing deficiency. If the drug's potency passes without vomiting, take 1 sheng of water to assist the drug's power. After vomiting, food can be consumed; no residual toxicity remains. If too much medicine is taken, drink cold water to resolve it. (Duplicate of Zhang Wenzhong's prescription above)
Seven-Ingredient Red Powder for treating cold damage with heat disease, warding off toxic vapors and epidemics.
Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris), Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix, processed), each 2 liang; Xi Xin (Asari Radix), Zhi Zhu (Daphnes Genkwa Flos), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), each 1 liang; Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Radix), 1.5 liang.
The above herbs are pounded into powder. Take half a qian bi, mixed with wine. Resolution comes with sweating. If not resolved, increase to 1 qian bi. Expel pathogenic qi, eliminate epidemics. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, raw vegetables, pork, and raw blood products. (From Volume 21)
Snow Decoction for treating cold damage.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba), 10 jin, remove joints; Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen), 4 sheng, remove double-kernel tips and skins, roast and pound into paste; Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), 1 jin 13 liang, golden variety, finely chopped.
The above three ingredients are soaked in 5 shi 4 dou of snow water. Soak Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba) in a cauldron facing east for three nights. Add Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and stir. Cook using mulberry firewood until reduced to 2 shi. Strain. Return to the cauldron, add Xing Ren paste. Boil down to 6-7 dou. Strain. Place in a copper vessel. Add 3 dou of snow water and boil together to obtain 2 dou 6 sheng. The medicine is ready. Form into pills the size of bullet seeds. For patients, take 5 he of white water boiled three times, dissolve one pill in the water. Take at appropriate temperature. Sweating will occur immediately. If not cured, take another pill. Seal the medicine tightly to prevent gas leakage. (Originally from Volume 3, identical to Qian Jin Fang)