《病源》热气入肾脏，肾脏恶燥，热气盛则肾燥，肾燥则渴引饮也。（出第十卷中）
《深师》疗温毒病及吐下后有余热，渴。芍药汤神方。
芍药（五分） 黄连（四分） 甘草（二分炙） 黄芩（二两） 桂心（二两） 栝蒌
（二分）
上六味，切，以水五升，煮取三升，分三服，一日令尽。（出第十四卷中）
《古今录验》知母解肌汤 疗温热病头痛，骨肉烦疼，口燥心闷者；或者夏月天
行毒，外寒内热者；或已下之，余热未尽者；或热病自得痢，有虚热烦渴者方。
麻黄（二两去节） 知母（三两） 葛根（三两） 石膏（三两） 甘草（二两炙）
上五味，切，以水七升，煮取三升，分为三服。若已下及自得下，虚热未歇者，除麻黄
，加知母、葛根；病热未除，因梦泄者，可除麻黄，加白薇、人参各二两，则止。（《短剧
》同，出第二卷中）
《病源》夫人冬月触冒寒毒者，至春始发病，病初在表，或已发汗吐下，而表证未罢，
毒瓦斯不散，故发斑疮。又冬月天时温暖，人感乖候之气，未即发病，至春又被积寒所折，毒
气不得泄，至夏遇热，其春寒解，冬温毒始发出于肌肤，斑烂隐疹如锦文也。（出第十卷中）
《肘后》疗温毒发斑，大疫难救。黑膏方。
生地黄（半斤） 好豉（一升）
上二味，以猪膏二斤合露之，煎五六沸，令三分减一，绞去滓，末雄黄、麝香如大豆者
，内中搅和。尽服之，毒便从皮中出则愈。忌芜荑。（出第二卷中）
《短剧》葛根橘皮汤 疗冬温未即病，至春被积寒所折，不得发，至夏得热，其春寒解
，冬温毒始发出，肌中斑烂隐疹如锦文，壮热而咳，心闷，呕，但吐清汁，宜服此汤则静方
。（大效）
葛根（二两） 橘皮（二两） 杏仁（二两去尖、皮） 麻黄（二两去节） 知母（二
两） 黄芩
（二两） 甘草（二两炙）
上七味，切，以水七升，煮取三升，分温三服。呕闷吐当先定，便且消息。（《古今录
验》同，出第六卷中）
《删繁》疗肺腑藏热，暴气斑点。香豉汤方。
香豉（一升绵裹） 葱须（切四两） 石膏（八两） 栀子仁（三两） 生姜（八两） 大
青（二
两） 升麻（三两） 芒硝（三两）
上八味，切，以水六升，煮七味，取二升五合，去滓，然后下芒硝，分三服。（出
第十卷中）
《备急》疗温毒发斑，赤斑者五死一生，黑斑者十死一生，大疫难救。黑奴丸方。
麻黄（三两去节） 大黄（二两） 芒硝（一两） 黄芩（一两） 釜底墨（一两研） 灶
尾墨
（一两研） 屋梁上尘（二两研）
上七味，捣末，用蜜和如弹子大。新汲水五合，研一丸服之。若渴但与水，须臾当寒，
寒讫便汗则解，日移五丈不觉，更服一丸。此疗六日胸中常大热，口噤，名坏病，医所不疗
，服此丸多瘥。（《胡洽》、《短剧》同，一名水解丸。又一方加小麦、黑勃一两，名为麦奴
丸，《范汪方》同）
《古今录验》黄连橘皮汤 疗冬温未即病，至春被积寒所折，不得发，至夏得热，其春
寒解，冬温毒始发出肌中，斑烂隐疹如锦文而咳，心闷呕吐清汁，眼赤口疮，下部亦生疮，
已自得下痢，宜服此方。
黄连（四两去毛） 橘皮（二两） 杏仁（二两去尖、皮） 枳实（一两炙） 麻黄（二
两去节
）葛根（二两） 浓朴（一两炙） 甘草（一两炙）
上八味，切，以水八升，煮取三升，分三服令尽，且消息，下当先止。
又漏芦橘皮汤 疗冬温未即病，至春被积寒所折，不得发，至夏热，其春寒解，冬温毒
始发出肌中，斑烂隐疹如锦文而咳，心闷呕吐清汁，眼赤口疮，下部亦生疮方。
漏芦 橘皮 甘遂 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（去皮、尖） 黄芩（各二两）
上六味，切，以水九升，煮取三升，分四服，得下为佳。下后余外证未除，更服葛根橘
皮汤，方在前《短剧方》。（一方有知母、枳实、白薇、升麻、大黄、甘草，为十二味，出
第三卷中）
又发斑疮方
黄连（切三两去毛）
上一味，以水二升，煮取八合，顿服之。忌猪肉、冷水。
《诸病源候论》指出：热邪侵入肾脏，肾脏厌恶燥气，热邪亢盛则导致肾燥，肾燥则出现口渴、大量饮水的症状。（出自第十卷）
《深师方》治疗温毒病以及呕吐、腹泻后仍有残留热邪导致的口渴。这是芍药汤这一神效方剂。
芍药（五分） 黄连（四分） 甘草（二分，炙） 黄芩（二两） 桂心（二两） 栝蒌（二分）
以上六味药，切碎，用水五升，煎煮至三升，分三次服用，一天内服完。（出自第十四卷）
《古今录验》知母解肌汤：治疗温热病引起的头痛，骨骼肌肉烦痛，口干舌燥、心中烦闷者；或者是夏季流行的时行毒气，表现为外有寒象内有热邪者；或者是已经经过泻下治疗，余热未尽者；或者是热病自然发生痢疾，伴有虚热、心烦口渴者。此方适用。
麻黄（二两，去节） 知母（三两） 葛根（三两） 石膏（三两） 甘草（二两，炙）
以上五味药，切碎，用水七升，煎煮至三升，分三次服用。如果已经经过泻下或自然腹泻，虚热未止的，去掉麻黄，增加知母、葛根的量；如果病热未除，因梦境遗精的，可以去掉麻黄，加白薇、人参各二两，即可止住。（《短剧方》相同，出自第二卷）
《诸病源候论》说：夫人在冬季感受寒毒，到春季才发病。病初在体表，或者已经发汗、催吐、泻下，但表证未解除，毒气不散，所以发出斑疮。另外，冬季天气温暖，人感受了反常的气候之气，当时没有立即发病，到了春季又被积存的寒气所遏制，毒气无法宣泄，到了夏季遇到热气，春季的寒气消散，冬季的温毒才开始发作于肌肤，出现斑烂隐疹，像锦缎花纹一样。（出自第十卷）
《肘后备急方》治疗温毒发斑，大瘟疫难以救治。黑膏方。
生地黄（半斤） 好豉（一升）
以上两味药，用猪脂二斤合在一起露置，煎煮五六沸，使水量减少三分之一，绞去药渣，将雄黄、麝香研成如大豆大小的粉末，放入其中搅和均匀。全部服下，毒气从皮肤中排出则痊愈。忌食芜荑。（出自第二卷）
《短剧方》葛根橘皮汤：治疗冬温病当时未立即发病，到春季被积寒所遏制，不能发散，到了夏季受热，春季的寒气消散，冬季的温毒才开始发作于肌肤，出现斑烂隐疹像锦缎花纹一样，高热且咳嗽，心中烦闷，呕吐，只吐出清稀汁液，适宜服用此汤即可平静。（疗效显著）
葛根（二两） 橘皮（二两） 杏仁（二两，去尖、皮） 麻黄（二两，去节） 知母（二两） 黄芩（二两） 甘草（二两，炙）
以上七味药，切碎，用水七升，煎煮至三升，分三次温服。呕吐烦闷应当先安定下来，然后酌情观察病情。（《古今录验方》相同，出自第六卷）
《删繁方》治疗肺腑脏热，突然出现的斑点。香豉汤方。
香豉（一升，绵裹） 葱须（切，四两） 石膏（八两） 栀子仁（三两） 生姜（八两） 大青（二两） 升麻（三两） 芒硝（三两）
以上八味药，切碎，用水六升，煎煮前七味，取二升五合，去药渣，然后加入芒硝，分三次服用。（出自第十卷）
《备急千金要方》治疗温毒发斑，赤斑者十死一生，黑斑者十死一生，大瘟疫难以救治。黑奴丸方。
麻黄（三两，去节） 大黄（二两） 芒硝（一两） 黄芩（一两） 釜底墨（一两，研） 灶尾墨（一两，研） 屋梁上尘（二两，研）
以上七味药，捣成粉末，用蜂蜜调和做成如弹子大小的丸药。用新汲水五合，研磨一丸服用。如果口渴就只给水喝，片刻之后会感到寒冷，冷过后就会出汗而病解，太阳移动五丈的距离不知不觉间病就好了，再服一丸。此方治疗六天来胸中持续大热，口噤不开，名为坏病，医生无法治疗的，服用此丸大多能痊愈。（《胡洽方》、《短剧方》相同，又名水解丸。又一方加小麦、黑勃一两，名为麦奴丸，《范汪方》相同）
《古今录验》黄连橘皮汤：治疗冬温病当时未立即发病，到春季被积寒所遏制，不能发散，到了夏季受热，春季的寒气消散，冬季的温毒才开始发作于肌肤，出现斑烂隐疹像锦缎花纹一样且咳嗽，心中烦闷呕吐清稀汁液，眼睛红赤、口腔生疮，下部也生疮，已经自然发生痢疾的，适宜服用此方。
黄连（四两，去毛） 橘皮（二两） 杏仁（二两，去尖、皮） 枳实（一两，炙） 麻黄（二两，去节） 葛根（二两） 浓朴（一两，炙） 甘草（一两，炙）
以上八味药，切碎，用水八升，煎煮至三升，分三次服完，并酌情观察，大便通利应当先停止服药。
又漏芦橘皮汤：治疗冬温病当时未立即发病，到春季被积寒所遏制，不能发散，到了夏季受热，春季的寒气消散，冬季的温毒才开始发作于肌肤，出现斑烂隐疹像锦缎花纹一样且咳嗽，心中烦闷呕吐清稀汁液，眼睛红赤、口腔生疮，下部也生疮。此方适用。
漏芦 橘皮 甘遂 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（去皮、尖） 黄芩（各二两）
以上六味药，切碎，用水九升，煎煮至三升，分四次服用，以大便通利为佳。下利后其余的外证未除，再服用葛根橘皮汤，方子在前面《短剧方》中。（另一方有知母、枳实、白薇、升麻、大黄、甘草，共十二味，出自第三卷）
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases): When heat pathogenic factors invade the Kidney, which dislikes dryness, excessive heat leads to Kidney dryness. Kidney dryness results in thirst and a desire to drink water extensively. (From Volume 10)
*Shen Shi Fang* (The Deep Master's Formulas) treats Wen Du (Warm Toxins) disease, as well as thirst remaining after vomiting or purging due to residual heat. This is the Shen Fang (Divine Formula) Shaoyao Tang (Peony Decoction).
Shaoyao Radix (5 fen), Huanglian Rhizoma (4 fen), Gancao Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum (2 fen, honey-fried), Huangqin Cortex (2 liang), Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (2 liang), Gualanae Fructus (2 fen).
The above six herbs are sliced. Boil with 5 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses and consume within one day. (From Volume 14)
*Gu Jin Lu Yan* (Verified Formulas from Antiquity to Present) Zhimu Jieji Tang (Anemarrhena Muscle-Relieving Decoction): Treats warm-heat diseases causing headache, vexing pain in bones and muscles, dry mouth, and mental restlessness; or epidemic toxic pathogens in summer presenting with exterior cold and interior heat; or residual heat remaining after purgation; or spontaneous dysentery during a febrile disease accompanied by deficiency heat, vexation, and thirst.
Mahuang Herba (2 liang, nodes removed), Zhimu Rhizoma (3 liang), Gegen Radix (3 liang), Shigypsum Fibrosum (3 liang), Gancao Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum (2 liang, honey-fried).
The above five herbs are sliced. Boil with 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses. If purgation has already occurred or spontaneous diarrhea exists with lingering deficiency heat, remove Mahuang and increase Zhimu and Gegen. If the pathological heat persists and nocturnal emission occurs due to dreams, remove Mahuang and add Baiwei Radix and Renshen Radix (each 2 liang) to stop the condition. (Same as *Duan Ju Fang*, From Volume 2)
*Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states: If a woman contracts cold toxins in winter, the disease may manifest in spring. Initially located in the exterior, even if sweating, emesis, or purgation have been performed, if the exterior syndrome remains unresolved and the toxin qi does not dissipate, macules and sores will erupt. Additionally, if the weather is warm in winter and people contract abnormal climatic qi without immediate illness, but in spring are constrained by accumulated cold, preventing the toxin from venting, then in summer when heat arrives and the spring cold dissipates, the winter warm toxin emerges onto the skin, causing macular eruptions and hidden rashes resembling brocade patterns. (From Volume 10)
*Zhou Hou Bei Ji Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies) treats Wen Du causing macular eruptions, difficult to save in major epidemics. Hei Gao (Black Ointment) Formula.
Shengdihuang Radix (half jin), Hao Chi Fermented Soybean (1 sheng).
The above two ingredients are exposed with 2 jin of lard, boiled for five or six boils until reduced by one-third. Strain out the dregs. Powder Xionghuang Realgar and Shexiang Moschus to the size of soybeans, mix into the ointment. Consume entirely; the toxin will exit through the skin and the patient will recover. Avoid Elaeagnus Fruit. (From Volume 2)
*Duan Ju Fang* (Short Drama Formulas) Gegen Jupi Tang (Pueraria and Tangerine Peel Decoction): Treats Dong Wen (Winter Warmth) that did not manifest immediately in winter, was constrained by accumulated cold in spring, could not vent, and upon encountering heat in summer, with the spring cold dissolving, the winter warm toxin emerges from the muscles. Symptoms include macular eruptions and hidden rashes like brocade, high fever, cough, chest oppression, vomiting clear fluid. Taking this decoction brings calm. (Highly Effective)
Gegen Radix (2 liang), Jupi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (2 liang), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (2 liang, tips and skins removed), Mahuang Herba (2 liang, nodes removed), Zhimu Rhizoma (2 liang), Huangqin Cortex (2 liang), Gancao Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum (2 liang, honey-fried).
The above seven herbs are sliced. Boil with 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three warm doses. Vomiting and oppression should settle first; then observe cautiously. (Same as *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, From Volume 6)
*Shan Fan Fang* (Abridged Redundancies) treats heat in the Lung and Heart organs, sudden appearance of spots. Xiangchi Tang (Fragrant Fermented Bean Decoction) Formula.
Xiangchi Fermented Soybean (1 sheng, wrapped in silk), Congxu Radix Allii Cepae (sliced, 4 liang), Shigypsum Fibrosum (8 liang), Zhizi Fructus (3 liang), Shengjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (8 liang), Daqing Folium Isatidis (2 liang), Shengma Rhizoma Cimicifugae (3 liang), Mangnatrii Sulfas (3 liang).
The above eight herbs are sliced. Boil the first seven in 6 sheng of water to obtain 2.5 sheng. Strain, then add Mangnatrii Sulfas. Divide into three doses. (From Volume 10)
*Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) treats Wen Du causing macular eruptions. Red macules indicate five deaths for one survival; black macules indicate ten deaths for one survival; major epidemics are hard to save. Hei Nu Wan (Black Slave Pill) Formula.
Mahuang Herba (3 liang, nodes removed), Dahuang Radix et Rhizoma (2 liang), Mangnatrii Sulfas (1 liang), Huangqin Cortex (1 liang), Fudi Mo Ink from Pot Bottom (1 liang, ground), Zaowei Mo Ink from Stove Tail (1 liang, ground), Wuliangshang Chen Dust from Roof Beams (2 liang, ground).
The above seven herbs are pounded into powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Grind one pill in 5 he of fresh drawn water and administer. If thirsty, give only water. Shortly thereafter, chills will occur; after chills cease, sweating will follow and the disease resolves. By the time the sun moves five zhang, the patient feels no discomfort. Administer another pill if needed. This treats "Huai Bing" (Ruined Disease) characterized by persistent high heat in the chest for six days and trismus, which physicians cannot treat. Most patients recover with this pill. (Same as *Hu Qia Fang* and *Duan Ju Fang*, also known as Shui Jie Wan. Another formula adds Xiaomai Frumentum and Heibo, 1 liang, named Mailu Wan, same as *Fan Wang Fang*)
*Gu Jin Lu Yan* (Verified Formulas from Antiquity to Present) Huanglian Jupi Tang (Coptis and Tangerine Peel Decoction): Treats Dong Wen that did not manifest immediately in winter, was constrained by accumulated cold in spring, could not vent, and upon encountering heat in summer, with the spring cold dissolving, the winter warm toxin emerges from the muscles. Symptoms include macular eruptions and hidden rashes like brocade, cough, chest oppression, vomiting clear fluid, red eyes, oral ulcers, sores in the lower body, and spontaneous dysentery. Take this formula.
Huanglian Rhizoma (4 liang, hairs removed), Jupi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (2 liang), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (2 liang, tips and skins removed), Zhishi Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (1 liang, honey-fried), Mahuang Herba (2 liang, nodes removed), Gegen Radix (2 liang), Houpu Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (1 liang, honey-fried), Gancao Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum (1 liang, honey-fried).
The above eight herbs are sliced. Boil with 8 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three doses and finish completely; observe cautiously. Bowel movement should stop first.
Also, Lulu Jupi Tang (Euphorbiae Humifusae and Tangerine Peel Decoction): Treats Dong Wen that did not manifest immediately in winter, was constrained by accumulated cold in spring, could not vent, and upon encountering heat in summer, with the spring cold dissolving, the winter warm toxin emerges from the muscles. Symptoms include macular eruptions and hidden rashes like brocade, cough, chest oppression, vomiting clear fluid, red eyes, oral ulcers, sores in the lower body.
Lulu Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, Jupi Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Gansui Radix Euphorbiae Kansui, Mahuang Herba (nodes removed), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (skins and tips removed), Huangqin Cortex (each 2 liang).
The above six herbs are sliced. Boil with 9 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into four doses. Bowel movement is desirable. If exterior symptoms remain after purgation, take Gegen Jupi Tang again (formula previously in *Duan Ju Fang*). (Another version contains Zhimu, Zhishi, Baiwei, Shengma, Dahuang, Gancao, totaling twelve herbs, From Volume 3)
Also, Formula for Macular Eruptions
Huanglian Rhizoma (sliced, 3 liang, hairs removed).
Boil this single herb in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 8 he. Take all at once. Avoid pork and cold water.