千金疗疟灸法。
灸上星及大椎。(大椎穴在背后第一椎上节陷中是也)至发时令满一百壮,艾炷如黍粒,
俗人不解取穴,务大炷。
又法
觉小异,则灸百会七壮,若后更发,又灸七壮,极难愈者,不过三灸。
又法
以足踏地,以 围足一匝中,折后大椎向百会,灸 头三七壮,炷如小豆许大。
又法
灸风池二穴各三壮。
又法
从手发者灸三间,(穴在虎口第二指节根下一寸)三年 疟,欲发惨惨则下火。
又法
从头项发者,未发前预灸项大椎尖头,渐灸过时止。
又法
从腰发者,灸肾俞百壮。(穴在第十四椎下两旁各一寸半是)
又疗一切疟,无问远近法。
正仰卧,以 量两乳间中,屈从乳向下灸,度头随年壮,男左女右灸。
又疗五脏疟,及一切诸疟法。
灸尺泽七壮。(穴在肘中约纹动脉是也)
又疗 疟法。
上星主之。(穴在鼻中央直入发际一寸陷容豆是也)灸七壮。
又疗疟日西而发者法。
临泣主之。(穴在目 上入发际五分陷者中是也)灸七壮。
又疗疟多汗腰痛不能俯仰,目如脱,项如拔者法。
昆仑主之,(穴在足外踝后跟骨上陷中是也)灸三壮。
又疗疟实则腰背痛,虚则鼻衄法。
飞扬主之,(穴在外踝上七寸)灸七壮。(并出第十卷中)
灸上星穴和大椎穴。(大椎穴位于背部第一胸椎上方的节陷之中)在疟疾发作时,施灸一百壮,艾炷的大小如同黍粒一般。
世俗之人不懂得如何准确取穴,一味地使用大艾炷。
另一种方法:
感觉身体稍有不适时,就灸百会穴七壮;如果之后再次发作,再灸七壮;病情极难治愈的,最多不超过三次灸治。
又一种方法:
用脚踩踏地面,以某物(原文此处缺字,通常指中指或特定长度单位)环绕足部一周的长度为基准,从后方的大椎穴向百会穴方向折量,灸头部三七二十一壮,艾炷大小如小豆般。
又一种方法:
灸风池穴两个穴位,每个穴位各三壮。
又一种方法:
如果是从手部开始发作的疟疾,灸三间穴。(该穴位在手虎口第二指节根部下方一寸处)对于持续三年的疟疾,在即将发作、感到凄惨不适时施灸。
又一种方法:
如果是从头项部开始发作的,在未发作前预先灸项部的大椎尖头,逐渐施灸直到发作过后停止。
又一种方法:
如果是从腰部开始发作的,灸肾俞穴一百壮。(该穴位在第十四胸椎下两旁各一寸半处)
又一种治疗所有疟疾的方法,不分病程长短。
患者正仰卧,用某物(原文此处缺字,通常指中指)测量两乳之间中点,弯曲从乳头向下量取,根据年龄决定施灸壮数(随年壮),男性灸左侧,女性灸右侧。
又一种治疗五脏疟以及所有各类疟疾的方法。
灸尺泽穴七壮。(该穴位在肘横纹中动脉跳动处)
又一种治疗寒热往来疟疾的方法。
以上星穴为主。(该穴位在鼻中央直入发际一寸处,凹陷中能容纳豆大的空间)灸七壮。
又一种治疗傍晚时分发作的疟疾的方法。
以临泣穴为主。(该穴位在目眶上方入发际五分处的凹陷中)灸七壮。
又一种治疗疟疾多汗、腰痛不能俯仰、眼睛感觉像要脱出、颈部感觉像被拔除般疼痛的方法。
以昆仑穴为主。(该穴位在足外踝后方跟骨上方的凹陷中)灸三壮。
又一种治疗疟疾实证表现为腰背痛、虚证表现为鼻出血的方法。
以飞扬穴为主。(该穴位在外踝上方七寸处)灸七壮。(以上内容均出自《千金方》第十卷)
Moxibustion methods for treating malaria from the *Qianjin Fang* (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold).
Moxibustion is applied to Shangxing (Shangxing, 上星) and Dazhui (Dazhui, 大椎). [Dazhui is located in the depression above the first thoracic vertebra on the back.] At the time of onset, perform one hundred moxa cones (Zhuang, 壮), with each cone the size of a millet grain.
Laypeople do not understand how to locate acupoints accurately and insist on using large moxa cones.
Another method:
When feeling slight discomfort, apply seven moxa cones to Baihui (Baihui, 百会). If it recurs later, apply another seven cones. For cases that are extremely difficult to cure, do not exceed three applications of moxibustion.
Another method:
Stand with feet flat on the ground. Use a specific measurement (text missing, traditionally the middle finger) to measure one circumference around the foot. From this length, fold the distance from Dazhui posteriorly to Baihui anteriorly. Apply twenty-one (3 times 7) moxa cones to the head, with cones the size of a small bean.
Another method:
Apply three moxa cones to each of the two Fengchi (Fengchi, 风池) acupoints.
Another method:
For malaria originating from the hand, apply moxibustion to Sanjian (Sanjian, 三间). [This point is located one cun below the root of the second phalanx at the base of the tiger's mouth.] For chronic malaria lasting three years, apply fire when the patient feels impending distress before an attack.
Another method:
For malaria originating from the head and neck, pre-apply moxibustion to the apex of Dazhui on the neck before the onset. Gradually apply until past the time of onset, then stop.
Another method:
For malaria originating from the waist, apply one hundred moxa cones to Shenshu (Shenshu, 肾俞). [This point is located one and a half cun lateral to the lower border of the fourteenth thoracic vertebra.]
Another method for treating all types of malaria, regardless of duration:
The patient lies supine. Measure the midpoint between the nipples using a specific measurement (text missing, traditionally the middle finger). Bend this measurement downward from the nipple. The number of moxa cones corresponds to the patient's age (Suinian Zhuang, 随年壮). Males are treated on the left side; females on the right.
Another method for treating Five Zang Malaria (Wuzang Nüe, 五脏疟) and all other forms of malaria:
Apply seven moxa cones to Chize (Chize, 尺泽). [This point is located in the center of the elbow crease where the artery pulses.]
Another method for treating alternating chills and fever malaria:
Shangxing (Shangxing, 上星) is the primary point. [Located one cun directly above the hairline at the midline of the nose, in a depression capable of holding a bean.] Apply seven moxa cones.
Another method for malaria that develops in the late afternoon:
Linqi (Jingming or Tongziliao depending on context, here likely referring to a point near the eye, text specifies "Lin Qi", possibly Jingming BL1 or similar, but literally "Approaching Eye") is the primary point. [Located five fen above the hairline in the depression above the eye orbit.] Apply seven moxa cones.
Another method for malaria accompanied by excessive sweating, low back pain preventing bending or twisting, eyes feeling as if they will protrude, and neck pain feeling as if being pulled out:
Kunlun (Kunlun, 昆仑) is the primary point. [Located in the depression behind the lateral malleolus on the calcaneus.] Apply three moxa cones.
Another method for malaria manifesting as excess syndrome with low back and abdominal pain, or deficiency syndrome with epistaxis:
Feiyang (Feiyang, 飞扬) is the primary point. [Located seven cun above the lateral malleolus.] Apply seven moxa cones. (All extracted from Volume Ten of the source text.)