病源留饮宿食者，由饮酒宿食后饮水多，水气停留于脾胃之间，脾得湿气则不能消食，
令人噫气酸臭，腹胀满，亦壮热，或吞酸，所以谓之留饮宿食也。（出第二十卷中）
深师通草丸，疗积聚留饮宿食，寒热烦结，长肌肤补不足方。
椒目 附子（炮） 半夏（洗） 浓朴（炙各一两） 芒硝（五两） 大黄（九两） 葶
苈（三
两熬） 杏仁（三两去皮尖）
上八味捣筛为末，别捣葶苈杏仁，令如膏，合诸末，以蜜和丸，捣五千杵，服如梧子二
丸。忌猪肉羊肉饧等，大效。（方中无通草未详其名出第二十三卷中）
范汪千金丸，疗心腹留饮宿食方。
沙参 丹参 苦参 桂心（各二分） 石膏（五分研） 人参（一分） 大黄（一分） 半
夏（五
分洗） 干姜（五分） 戎盐（一分） 巴豆（六十枚去皮心） 附子（一分炮）
上十二味皆捣，合以白蜜和如小豆吞一丸，日再，令人先食服一丸，不知稍益，以知为
度。忌猪肉冷水羊肉饧芦笋生葱。
又疗留饮宿食，桑耳丸方。
桑耳（二两） 巴豆（一两去皮）
上二味捣，和以枣膏，丸如麻子，先食服一丸，不下服，二丸，病下即止。忌野猪肉芦
笋。
又主留饮宿食，芫花丸方。
芫花（一两熬） 大黄 甘遂 黄连 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（去尖皮） 甘草（炙） 附
子（炮
令各一两） 巴豆（五十枚去皮心）
上九味捣筛，杏仁巴豆别捣如膏，合和以蜜丸，如小豆。先食服一丸，日再不知稍增，
以知为度。忌海藻菘菜猪肉冷水芦笋等。
又顺流紫丸，疗百病留饮宿食，心下伏痛，四肢烦疼，男子五劳七伤，妇人产有余疾等
方。
当归 代赭（各一分） 茯苓 乌贼鱼骨 桂心（各三分） 肉苁蓉（二分） 藜芦（五
分小
熬） 巴豆（六十枚去心皮）
上八味捣筛，白蜜和丸，先食服如小豆一丸，日再，不知增之，欲下倍服之，别捣巴豆
令如膏。忌生葱狸肉酢物野猪肉芦笋。（并出第十六卷中）
千金疗留饮宿食不消，腹中积聚转下，当归汤方。
当归 人参 桂心 甘草（炙） 芒硝 芍药（各二两） 大黄（四两） 生姜 黄芩 泽
泻
（各三两）
上十味切，以水一斗，煮取三升，分三服，空心食后服。忌生葱海藻菘菜。（出第十八
卷中）
集验痰饮积聚呕逆，兼风虚劳阴疝方。
霜后蒺藜苗子，捣汁一石，先以武火煎减半，即以文火煎，搅勿停手，候可丸止，空腹
酒下梧子大三十丸，煎服亦得。（出第五卷中）
【病因】留饮和宿食这类病症，是因为在饮酒或吃剩饭后大量饮水，导致水气停滞在脾胃之间。脾脏受到湿气影响就无法消化食物，使人出现打嗝带有酸腐臭味、腹部胀满的症状，有时还会发高热，或者吞酸水，因此称之为“留饮宿食”。（出自第二十卷）
【方剂一】深师通草丸，用于治疗积聚、留饮、宿食，以及寒热交替、心烦郁结等症状，还能滋养肌肤、补益不足。
药材：椒目、附子（炮制）、半夏（水洗）、厚朴（炙烤，各一两）、芒硝（五两）、大黄（九两）、葶苈子（三两，熬制）、杏仁（三两，去皮尖）。
以上八味药捣碎过筛成粉末，另外将葶苈子和杏仁捣烂如膏状，与其他药粉混合，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药，再捣五千下使其均匀。每次服用如梧桐子大小的两丸。忌食猪肉、羊肉、饴糖等。（注：方中无通草，不详其名为何，出自第二十三卷）
【方剂二】范汪千金丸，用于治疗心腹部的留饮和宿食。
药材：沙参、丹参、苦参、桂心（各二分）、石膏（五分，研细）、人参（一分）、大黄（一分）、半夏（五分，水洗）、干姜（五分）、戎盐（一分）、巴豆（六十枚，去皮心）、附子（一分，炮制）。
以上十二味药全部捣碎，混合白蜜调和，制成如小豆大小的丸药。每次吞服一丸，每日两次。建议先吃饭后服药，若无效则逐渐增加剂量，以见效为度。忌食猪肉、冷水、羊肉、饴糖、芦笋、生葱。
【方剂三】又治疗留饮宿食的桑耳丸方。
药材：桑耳（二两）、巴豆（一两，去皮）。
以上两味药捣碎，用枣膏调和，制成如麻子大小的丸药。饭前服用一丸，若未排出可服两丸，病邪排出后即停止。忌食野猪肉、芦笋。
【方剂四】又主治留饮宿食的芫花丸方。
药材：芫花（一两，熬制）、大黄、甘遂、黄连、麻黄（去节）、杏仁（去尖皮）、甘草（炙烤）、附子（炮制，令各一两）、巴豆（五十枚，去皮心）。
以上九味药捣碎过筛，杏仁和巴豆另外捣烂如膏状，混合后用蜂蜜制成如小豆大小的丸药。饭前服用一丸，每日两次，若无效则逐渐增加剂量，以见效为度。忌食海藻、白菜、猪肉、冷水、芦笋等。
【方剂五】顺流紫丸，用于治疗各种疾病中的留饮宿食，心下部潜伏疼痛，四肢烦痛，男子五劳七伤，妇人产后余疾等。
药材：当归、代赭石（各一分）、茯苓、乌贼鱼骨、桂心（各三分）、肉苁蓉（二分）、藜芦（五分，小火熬制）、巴豆（六十枚，去心皮）。
以上八味药捣碎过筛，用白蜜调和成丸。饭前服用如小豆大小的一丸，每日两次，若无效则增加剂量，若想通过泻下排毒则加倍服用，需将巴豆单独捣烂如膏状。忌食生葱、狸肉、醋制品、野猪肉、芦笋。（均出自第十六卷）
【方剂六】千金疗留饮宿食不消，腹中积聚并向下传导的当归汤方。
药材：当归、人参、桂心、甘草（炙烤）、芒硝、芍药（各二两）、大黄（四两）、生姜、黄芩、泽泻（各三两）。
以上十味药切碎，用水一斗，煮取三升药液，分三次服用，空腹及饭后服用。忌食生葱、海藻、白菜。（出自第十八卷）
【方剂七】集验痰饮积聚呕逆，兼治风虚劳损、阴疝方。
霜降后的蒺藜苗子，捣取汁液一石，先用大火煎至减半，再用小火煎，不停搅拌，待其浓缩到可以制成丸药的程度，空腹时酒送服如梧桐子大小的三十丸，也可以煎汤服用。（出自第五卷）
[Pathogenesis] The condition of retained fluid (Liuyin) and retained food (Suoshi) arises from drinking excessive amounts of water after consuming alcohol or leftover food. This causes water qi to stagnate between the Spleen and Stomach. When the Spleen is affected by dampness, it loses its ability to digest food, leading to belching with a sour and foul odor, abdominal distension and fullness, sometimes accompanied by high fever or acid regurgitation. Hence, this condition is termed "retained fluid and retained food." (From Volume 20)
[Formula 1] Shenshi Tongcao Wan (Deep Master's Pass-Through Grass Pill), used for treating accumulations, retained fluid, retained food, alternating chills and fever, mental restlessness due to constraint, nourishing the skin and muscles, and supplementing deficiencies.
Ingredients: Zhaomu (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis Preparata), each 1 liang; Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), 5 liang; Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata), 9 liang; Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae), 3 liang (roasted); Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), 3 liang (skin and tips removed).
The above eight herbs are crushed and sifted into powder. Separately, Tinglizi and Xingren are pounded into a paste. Mix this paste with the other powders, combine with honey to form pills, and pound five thousand times for uniformity. Take two pills the size of a Chinese quince seed per dose. Avoid pork, mutton, and maltose. Highly effective. (Note: Although named Tongcao Wan, Tongcao is not in the formula; the reason for the name is unknown. From Volume 23)
[Formula 2] Fan Wang Qianjin Wan (Fan Wang's Thousand Gold Pill), used for treating retained fluid and retained food in the heart and abdomen.
Ingredients: Shashen (Radix Adenophorae/Glehniae), Danshen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae), Kushen (Cortex Phellodendri), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), each 2 fen; Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), 5 fen (ground); Renshen (Radix Ginseng), 1 fen; Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata), 1 fen; Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata), 5 fen (washed); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), 5 fen; Rongyan (Sal), 1 fen; Badou (Semen Crotonis), 60 seeds (skin and heart removed); Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), 1 fen.
All twelve herbs are crushed and mixed with white honey to form pills the size of small beans. Swallow one pill at a time, twice daily. It is recommended to take the pill after eating. If ineffective, gradually increase the dosage until therapeutic effect is achieved. Avoid pork, cold water, mutton, maltose, asparagus shoots, and raw green onions.
[Formula 3] Another formula for retained fluid and retained food: Sang'er Wan (Mulberry Ear Pill).
Ingredients: Sang'er (Auricularia Judae), 2 liang; Badou (Semen Crotonis), 1 liang (skin removed).
Pound the two ingredients and mix with jujube paste to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take one pill before meals. If no evacuation occurs, take two pills. Stop when the pathogen is expelled. Avoid wild boar meat and asparagus shoots.
[Formula 4] Another formula for retaining fluid and retained food: Yuanhua Wan (Kerria Flower Pill).
Ingredients: Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa), 1 liang (roasted); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata); Gansui (Radix Kansui); Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis); Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) (nodes removed); Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) (tips and skin removed); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata); Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), each 1 liang; Badou (Semen Crotonis), 50 seeds (skin and heart removed).
Pound the nine herbs and sift. Separate Xingren and Badou, pounding them into a paste. Mix with honey to form pills the size of small beans. Take one pill before meals, twice daily. If ineffective, gradually increase the dosage until therapeutic effect is achieved. Avoid seaweed, Chinese cabbage, pork, cold water, and asparagus shoots.
[Formula 5] Shunliu Zi Wan (Purple Pill for Smooth Flow), used for various diseases involving retained fluid and retained food, latent pain in the epigastrium, painful heat in the four limbs, five debilities and seven injuries in men, and residual ailments after childbirth in women.
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Daizhe (Haematitum), each 1 fen; Fuling (Poria); Wweiyu Gu (Os Sepiae), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), each 3 fen; Rongrongrou (Cibotii Rhizoma), 2 fen; Lilu (Veratrum Nigrum), 5 fen (lightly roasted); Badou (Semen Crotonis), 60 seeds (heart and skin removed).
Pound the eight herbs and sift. Mix with white honey to form pills. Take one pill the size of a small bean before meals, twice daily. If ineffective, increase the dosage. To promote purgation, double the dose. Badou should be separately pounded into a paste. Avoid raw green onions, civet meat, vinegar products, wild boar meat, and asparagus shoots. (All from Volume 16)
[Formula 6] Qianjin Danggui Tang (Thousand Gold Angelica Decoction) for undigested retained fluid and retained food, with accumulation in the abdomen moving downward.
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), each 2 liang; Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata), 4 liang; Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis), each 3 liang.
Cut the ten herbs. Boil in 10 dou of water until reduced to 3 sheng of liquid. Divide into three doses. Take on an empty stomach and after meals. Avoid raw green onions, seaweed, and Chinese cabbage. (From Volume 18)
[Formula 7] Jiyan Formula for Phlegm-fluid Accumulation, Vomiting and Reversal, combined with Wind-Deficiency Consumption and Yin Hernia.
Use Tribulus seedlings after frost. Pound to extract juice, one dan. First boil over strong fire until reduced by half, then simmer over gentle fire, stirring constantly without stopping. When thick enough to form pills, take thirty pills the size of a Chinese quince seed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Decoction form is also acceptable. (From Volume 5)