肘后疗痔下部痒痛如虫啮方。
胡粉 水银
上二味以枣膏调匀,绵裹夜卧纳谷道中导之效。(崔氏同)
又方
以菟丝子熬令黄黑,末,以鸡子黄和涂之。(集验文仲备急范汪崔氏等同)
又方
以杏仁熬令黑,捣取膏涂之。(集验备急文仲崔氏同)
又方
以 皮烧灰敷之,又獭肝烧捣散服之。(崔氏备急文仲同)
又方
以溺温令热,纳少矾石以洗之良。(崔氏同并出第二卷中)
文仲疗痔下部如虫啮方。
捣桃叶一斛,蒸之令热,纳小口器中,以布盖上坐之,虫死即瘥。(肘后崔氏备急同一
方有乌梅)
又方
掘地作小坑,烧令赤,以酒沃中,捣吴茱萸三升纳中,及热以板覆上,开一小孔,以下
部坐上,冷乃下,不过三度即瘥。(肘后崔氏备急同)
又方
以小豆一升,好苦酒五升煮豆令熟,出曝干,复纳令酒尽止,捣末,以酒服方寸匕,日
三。(崔氏备急同)
又方
以猪椒子一升,酒一升渍经五日,稍稍饮,一日令尽佳。(崔氏同出第六卷中)
崔氏疗大便急去血或至一升数合,而少血色,此是内伤风冷,积年多变作痔方。
大黄(五分) 甘遂(三分) 黄芩(二分) 干姜 附子(各四分炮) 桃仁(三七
枚去皮尖) 葱白(七茎)
上七味以水六升,煮取一升半,先服半升药稍安,又服半升,须臾血发,又服半升,未
断候发日再作,不过三剂瘥。忌猪肉等。
又方
煮桃皮李皮 蓄苦参,取汁渍之大佳。(出第四卷中)
备急疗大便血,风冷积年,多变作痔方。
烧稻 灰,淋汁,煎热渍之三五度佳。(崔氏肘后文仲同)
《肘后备急方》治疗痔疮下部瘙痒疼痛,感觉像被虫子啃咬的方剂。
胡粉、水银。
以上两味药,用枣膏调和均匀,用棉布包裹,在夜间卧睡时纳入肛门中导引,效果显著。(崔氏方与此相同)
另一个方子:
将菟丝子熬至黄黑色,研成粉末,用鸡蛋黄调和后涂抹患处。(《集验方》《文仲方》《备急方》《范汪方》《崔氏方》均记载此方)
又一个方子:
将杏仁熬至黑色,捣烂取汁膏涂抹患处。(《集验方》《备急方》《文仲方》《崔氏方》均记载此方)
又一个方子:
用某种植物的皮烧成灰敷于患处,另外将獭肝烧焦后捣碎成散剂服用。(《崔氏方》《备急方》《文仲方》均记载此方)
又一个方子:
用尿液加热,放入少量矾石用来清洗患处,效果良好。(《崔氏方》记载,均出自第二卷)
《文仲方》治疗痔疮下部感觉像被虫子啃咬的方剂。
取桃叶一斛,蒸热,放入口径较小的容器中,盖上布坐于其上,待虫死即痊愈。(《肘后备急方》《崔氏方》《备急方》记载同一方剂,其中一方含有乌梅)
又一个方子:
在地上挖一个小坑,烧得通红,将酒浇入坑中,捣碎吴茱萸三升投入坑中,趁热用木板覆盖上方,中间开一个小孔,将患部对准小孔坐上,冷却后下来,不超过三次即可痊愈。(《肘后备急方》《崔氏方》《备急方》记载相同)
又一个方子:
取小豆一升,好苦酒五升,煮豆子至熟,取出晒干,再次放入使酒液吸尽为止,研成粉末,用酒送服一方寸匕的量,每日三次。(《崔氏方》《备急方》记载相同)
又一个方子:
取猪椒子一升,酒一升浸泡经过五天,慢慢饮用,一天内喝完为佳。(《崔氏方》记载,出自第六卷)
《崔氏方》治疗大便急迫出血,甚至达到一升数合,但血色较少,这是由于内伤风冷,积年累月多变作痔疮的方剂。
大黄(五分)、甘遂(三分)、黄芩(二分)、干姜、附子(各四分,炮制)、桃仁(去皮尖,三十七枚)、葱白(七茎)。
以上七味药,用水六升,煮取一升半药液,先服用半升,症状稍安;再服用半升,片刻后血行发动;又服用半升。若未断根,等到发作日再制作服用,不超过三剂即可痊愈。忌食猪肉等食物。
又一个方子:
煮桃树皮和李树皮,以及蓄草、苦参,取汁液浸渍患处,效果极佳。(出自第四卷)
《备急方》治疗大便出血,因风冷积年,多变作痔疮的方剂。
烧稻秆成灰,淋取汁液,煎热后浸渍患处,三五次为佳。(《崔氏方》《肘后备急方》《文仲方》记载相同)
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) treats hemorrhoids with itching and pain in the lower anal region, feeling as if bitten by insects.
Hufen (Lead Carbonate), Shuiyin (Mercury).
Take the above two ingredients, blend them evenly with jujube paste, wrap in cotton, and insert into the anus for retention during sleep at night; this is effective. (Cui Shi's prescription is identical.)
Another prescription:
Cook Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen) until yellowish-black, grind into powder, mix with Ji Zi Huang (Egg Yolk), and apply topically. (*Ji Yan Wen Zhong Bei Ji Fan Wang Cui Shi* all record this prescription.)
Another prescription:
Cook Xingren (Prunus Armeniacae Semen) until black, pound to extract paste, and apply topically. (*Ji Yan Bei Ji Wen Zhong Cui Shi* all record this prescription.)
Another prescription:
Burn Pi (Bark) to ash and apply externally; additionally, burn Tan Gan (Aonyx Liver) to ash, pound into powder, and take orally. (*Cui Shi Bei Ji Wen Zhong* all record this prescription.)
Another prescription:
Heat urine, add a small amount of Fanshi (Alumen), and wash the area; this is beneficial. (*Cui Shi* records this, both from Volume 2.)
*Wen Zhong Fang* treats hemorrhoids where the lower anal region feels like being bitten by insects.
Take one hu of Tao Ye (Peach Leaf), steam until hot, place in a vessel with a small opening, cover with cloth, and sit on it; once the insects die, the condition heals. (*Zhouhou*, *Cui Shi*, *Bei Ji* record the same prescription; one contains Wu Mei.)
Another prescription:
Dig a small pit in the ground, heat until red-hot, pour wine into it, add three sheng of pounded Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), cover with a board while hot, open a small hole, and sit over the hole with the affected part; descend when cool. Not more than three applications are needed for healing. (*Zhouhou*, *Cui Shi*, *Bei Ji* record the same.)
Another prescription:
Take one sheng of Xiaodou (Adzuki Bean), boil with five sheng of good Ku Jiu (Sour Wine) until cooked, remove and dry in the sun, then put back in until the wine is absorbed. Grind into powder, take one cun bi (measure) with wine, three times daily. (*Cui Shi*, *Bei Ji* record the same.)
Another prescription:
Soak one sheng of Zhu Jiaoz (likely referring to a specific pepper or spice variety) in one sheng of wine for five days, drink gradually, finishing within one day is best. (*Cui Shi* records this, from Volume 6.)
*Cui Shi Fang* treats sudden heavy bleeding from defecation, up to one sheng or several he, with little blood color; this is caused by internal injury from wind-cold, accumulating over years and transforming into hemorrhoids.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen), Gansui (Kansui Radix, 3 fen), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 fen), Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, each 4 fen, processed), Taoren (Persicae Semen, 37 pieces, skin and tip removed), Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 7 stalks).
Take the above seven ingredients, decoct in six sheng of water to obtain one and a half sheng of liquid. Take half a sheng first; symptoms will slightly ease. Then take another half sheng; after a moment, blood flow will stimulate. Take the final half sheng. If not cured, prepare again on the day of recurrence. Not more than three doses are needed for healing. Avoid pork and other foods.
Another prescription:
Decoct Taopi (Peach Bark) and Lipi (Plum Bark), along with Xuliao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) and Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix), extract the juice, and use for soaking; this is excellent. (From Volume 4.)
*Beiji Fang* treats rectal bleeding due to chronic wind-cold accumulation, which often transforms into hemorrhoids.
Burn Daogao (Rice Straw) to ash, leach the juice, heat the decoction, and soak the area; three to five times is ideal. (*Cui Shi*, *Zhouhou*, *Wen Zhong* record the same.)