集验疗白秃方。
以羊肉如作脯炙令香,及热以拓上,不过三五度即瘥。(千金同)
又方
以大豆骷髅骨二味,各烧末等分,以腊月猪脂和如泥涂之,立瘥。
千金松沥煎,疗头疮及白秃方。
松沥(七合) 丹砂(研) 雄黄(研取精各二两) 水银(研) 黄连(各一两) 矾
石(一两
烧本方无矾有硝粉一两烧)
上六味捣散,纳沥中,搅令调以涂之,先以泔洗发令净及疮令无痂后,敷药,日三,后
当作脓,脓讫,更洗涂药,如此三度作脓讫,以甘草汤去药毒,可十度许洗,即瘥。
又疗白秃,发落生白痂,终年不瘥方。
五味子(三分) 苁蓉(二分) 松脂(二分) 蛇床子(一分) 远志(三分) 菟
丝子(五分) 雄黄(研) 雌黄(研各一分) 白蜜(一分) 鸡屎白(半分)
上十味捣筛,以猪膏一升合煎,先入雄黄雌黄,次鸡屎白,次蜜,次松脂,次入诸药末,
并先各各别末之,候膏成,先以桑柴灰洗头后敷之。
又疗白秃方。
煮桃皮汁饮,并洗头讫,以面豉二味和以敷之妙。
又方
炒大豆令焦黑,捣末,和腊月猪脂,热暖之以涂敷上,可裹,勿令见风日。(并出第六
卷中)
千金翼王不留行汤,主白秃,及头面久疮,去虫止痛方。
王不留行 东引桃皮(各五两) 蛇床子(三升) 东引茱萸根(五两) 苦竹叶(三
升) 牡荆实 蒺藜子(各三升) 大麻子仁(一升)
上八味,以水二斗煮,取一斗洗疮,日再,并疗痈疽,妒乳月蚀疮烂。(千金同)
又方
以桃花末,和猪脂敷上,瘥为度。
又松脂膏,主白秃,及痈疽,百种疮悉治方。
杜蘅 雄黄(研) 木兰皮 矾石(烧研) 附子 大黄 石南 秦艽 真珠 苦参
水银(各一两) 松脂(六两)
上十二味,细切诸药,以酢渍一宿,猪脂一斤半煎之,以附子色黄去滓,乃纳矾石雄黄
水银,更煎三两沸,待凝以敷之。(并出第五卷中千金同)
必效主秃疮方。
以童子小便暖用洗之,揩令血出,取白鸽粪五合熬末,和酽醋令调,涂之即瘥。
又主秃方。
取三月三日桃花开口者,阴干,与桑椹等分,捣末以猪脂和,以灰汁洗后,涂药瘥。
又方
柳细枝(一握取皮) 水银(大如小豆) 皂荚(一挺碎)
上三味,以醋煎如饧以涂之。
《集验方》治疗白秃的方剂。
将羊肉像制作肉干那样烤至香气四溢,趁热敷贴患处,不超过三到五次即可痊愈。(《千金方》中也有此法)
另一个方子:
用大豆骷髅骨两味药,分别烧成炭末,等量混合,用腊月(农历十二月)的猪油调和成泥状涂抹患处,立刻痊愈。
《千金方》中的松沥煎,治疗头疮及白秃的方子。
松沥(七合) 丹砂(研细) 雄黄(研取精粉各二两) 水银(研细) 黄连(各一两) 矾石(一两,若本方无矾石则用硝粉一两,需烧制)
以上六味药捣碎成散剂,放入松沥中,搅拌调和后涂抹患处。先用淘米水洗头使其洁净,并清除疮面上的痂皮,然后敷药,每天三次。之后会化脓,脓液排尽后,再次清洗并敷药,如此反复三次直至脓尽,最后用甘草汤去除药毒,大约清洗十次左右,即可痊愈。
又治疗白秃,头发脱落长出白色痂皮,常年不愈的方子。
五味子(三分) 肉苁蓉(二分) 松脂(二分) 蛇床子(一分) 远志(三分) 菟丝子(五分) 雄黄(研细) 雌黄(研细,各一分) 白蜜(一分) 鸡屎白(半分)
以上十味药捣碎过筛,用一升猪膏合煎。先放入雄黄和雌黄,其次放鸡屎白,其次放蜂蜜,其次放松脂,最后放入其他药物的粉末。这些药物事先都要分别研成粉末,等待膏体熬成后,先用桑柴灰水洗头,然后敷药。
又治疗白秃的方子。
煮桃树皮汁饮用,并用其洗头完毕后,用面粉和豆豉两味药调和敷贴患处,效果奇妙。
另一个方子:
炒大豆至焦黑,捣成粉末,与腊月猪油调和,加热温暖后敷贴患处,可以包扎,不要让它见风日晒。(均出自第六卷)
《千金翼方》中的王不留行汤,主治白秃,以及头面部经久不愈的疮疡,能杀虫止痛的方子。
王不留行 东引桃皮(各五两) 蛇床子(三升) 东引茱萸根(五两) 苦竹叶(三升) 牡荆实 蒺藜子(各三升) 大麻子仁(一升)
以上八味药,用二斗水煮,取一斗药液洗涤疮面,每天两次。此方兼治痈疽、妒乳(急性乳腺炎)、月蚀疮烂(口角炎或唇部溃疡)。《千金方》中也有此记载。
另一个方子:
用桃花粉末,与猪油调和敷贴患处,以痊愈为度。
又是松脂膏,主治白秃,以及痈疽,各种疮疡都能治疗的方子。
杜蘅 雄黄(研细) 木兰皮 矾石(烧后研细) 附子 大黄 石南 秦艽 真珠 苦参 水银(各一两) 松脂(六两)
以上十二味药,将诸药细细切碎,用醋浸泡一夜,用一斤半猪油煎煮。待附子颜色变黄时去渣,然后放入矾石、雄黄、水银,再煎煮三沸,待药膏凝固后敷用。(均出自第五卷,《千金方》中也有此记载)
《必效方》主治秃疮的方子。
用童子尿加热后清洗患处,擦拭至出血,取白鸽粪五合炒干研末,与浓醋调和,涂抹患处即愈。
又主治秃发的方子:
取三月三日开口的桃花,阴干,与桑椹等量,捣成粉末,用猪油调和,用灰汁洗头后,敷药即愈。
另一个方子:
柳细枝(一把取皮) 水银(大小如小豆) 皂荚(一根弄碎)
以上三味药,用醋煎煮至饴糖状,涂抹患处。
Jiyan Fang (Collected Proven Prescriptions) for treating Bai Tu (White Baldness).
Roast mutton meat until fragrant, similar to making jerky. Apply while hot to the affected area. No more than three to five applications are needed for recovery. (Also found in Qianjin Fang [Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold])
Another prescription:
Take equal parts of soybean skull bone and burn them into powder. Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month to form a paste. Apply to the lesion; recovery is immediate.
Song Li Jian (Pine Sap Decoction) from Qianjin Fang, for treating head sores and Bai Tu (White Baldness).
Song Li (Pine Sap, 7 he) Dansha (Cinnabar, ground) Xionghuang (Realgar, refined powder, 2 liang each) Shuiyin (Mercury, ground) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, 1 liang each) Fanshi (Alum, 1 liang; if Alum is unavailable, use Xiaofen [Saltpeter], 1 liang, calcined)
Grind the above six ingredients into a powder. Mix into the pine sap, stir well, and apply. First, wash the head with rice water until clean and remove all scabs from the sores. Then apply the medicine three times daily. Pus will subsequently form. After the pus drains, wash again and reapply the medicine. Repeat this process of inducing and draining pus three times. Finally, use Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) to detoxify, washing approximately ten times until cured.
Another prescription for Bai Tu (White Baldness), where hair falls out and white scabs form, persisting throughout the year without healing.
Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 3 fen) Rongrong (Cistanche Stem, 2 fen) Songzhi (Pine Resin, 2 fen) Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit, 1 fen) Yuanzhi (Polygala Root, 3 fen) Tusizi (Dodder Seed, 5 fen) Xionghuang (Realgar, ground) Cihuang (Orpiment, ground, 1 fen each) Baimi (White Honey, 1 fen) Jishibai (Chicken Droppings White, 0.5 fen)
Grind and sieve the above ten ingredients. Decoct with one sheng of pig fat. Add Xionghuang and Cihuang first, then Jishibai, then honey, then Songzhi, and finally the other powdered herbs. All herbs should be powdered separately beforehand. Once the ointment base is ready, wash the head with ash water from mulberry branches before application.
Another prescription for Bai Tu (White Baldness).
Boil peach bark juice for drinking and for washing the head. Afterward, mix flour and Douchi (Fermented Soybeans) and apply as a poultice; this is highly effective.
Another prescription:
Stir-fry soybeans until charred black, grind into powder, and mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month. Warm the mixture and apply to the lesion. Cover it and avoid exposure to wind and sunlight. (Both prescriptions cited from Volume 6)
Wangbuliuxing Tang (Vaccaria Decoction) from Qianjin Yifang (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold), primarily for Bai Tu (White Baldness) and chronic sores on the head and face, expelling parasites and relieving pain.
Wangbuliuxing (Vaccaria Seed) Dongyin Taopi (Peach Bark from east-facing roots, 5 liang each) Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit, 3 sheng) Dongyin Zhuyu Gen (Cornus Root from east-facing roots, 5 liang) Kuzhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf, 3 sheng) Mujingshi (Vitex Fruit) Jili Zi (Tribulus Fruit, 3 sheng each) Damazi Ren (Hemp Seed, 1 sheng)
Decoct the above eight ingredients in two dou of water until reduced to one dou. Use the liquid to wash the sores twice daily. This formula also treats Yongju (carbuncles and furuncles), Dulru (acute mastitis), and Yushi Chuanglan (angular cheilitis or ulcerative lesions around the mouth). (Also recorded in Qianjin Fang)
Another prescription:
Mix Taohua Mo (Petal Powder) with pig fat and apply to the lesion until healed.
Songzhi Gao (Pine Resin Ointment), primarily for Bai Tu (White Baldness), Yongju (carbuncles and furuncles), and various types of sores.
Duheng (Asarum Heterotropoides) Xionghuang (Realgar, ground) Mulanpi (Magnolia Bark) Fanshi (Alum, calcined and ground) Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root) Dahuang (Rhubarb Rhizome) Shinan (Rhododendron Dauricum) Qinjiao (Gentiana Macrophylla) Zhenzhu (Pearl) Kushen (Sophora Root) Shuiyin (Mercury, 1 liang each) Songzhi (Pine Resin, 6 liang)
Finely chop the twelve ingredients. Soak in vinegar overnight. Decoct with one jin and half liang of pig fat. Remove the dregs when the color of Fuzi turns yellow. Then add Fanshi, Xionghuang, and Shuiyin. Boil for three cycles of boiling and cooling. Allow to solidify and apply. (Both prescriptions cited from Volume 5, also in Qianjin Fang)
Bixiao Fang (Highly Effective Prescriptions) for Tuo Chuang (Bald Pustules).
Warm Tongzi Xiaonian (Child’s Urine) and wash the lesion. Rub until bleeding occurs. Take Wuge Fen (White Pigeon Droppings), 5 he, roast and grind into powder. Mix with strong vinegar to form a paste. Apply to the lesion for immediate cure.
Another prescription for baldness:
Select Taohua (Peach Blossoms) that have opened on the third day of the third lunar month. Dry them in the shade. Mix equal parts with Sangshen (Mulberry Fruit). Grind into powder. Mix with pig fat. Wash the head with ash water, then apply the medicine for cure.
Another prescription:
Liu Xizhi Pi (Willow Twig Bark, one handful) Shuiyin (Mercury, size of a small bean) Zaojia (Tamarisk Pod, one piece, crushed)
Decoct the above three ingredients in vinegar until thick like maltose syrup. Apply to the lesion.