千金论曰，凡人跋涉山川，不谙水土，人畜饮啖，误中其毒，素不知方，多遭其毙，岂
非枉横耶，然而大圣久设其法，以救活之，正为贪生乐药，忽而不学，一朝逢遇，便自甘心，
终
又论曰，甘草解百药毒，此实如汤沃雪，有同神妙，有人中乌头巴豆毒，甘草入腹即定，
中藜芦毒，葱汤下咽便愈，中野葛毒，土浆饮讫即止，如此之事，其验如反诸掌，要使人皆
知之，然人皆不肯学，诚可叹息，方称大豆汁解百药毒，臣试之，大悬绝，不及甘草，又能
加之为甘豆汤，其验尤奇，有人服玉壶丸，吐呕不已，以百药与之不止，蓝汁入口即定，如
此之事，皆须知之，此即成规，更不须试练也，解毒方中条例极多，若不指出一二，学人不
可猝知，余方例尔。
又疗诸食中毒方。
饮黄龙汤及犀角汁，百无不治也，若饮马尿亦良。
又疗食饮中毒方。
苦参（三两）
上一味切，以酒二升半，煮取一升，顿服之，取愈。
古今录验疗诸食毒方。
取桑黄心破作一断着釜中，令水出三寸，煮取二斗，漉澄清，微火煎得五升，宿不食服
之，日三合，则吐瘕，未瘥更作，羸者灭之。
千金疗猝大醉恐肠烂方。
作汤着大器中渍之，冷复易之，酒自消，夏月亦用之佳。（肘后同）
又方
绞茅根汁，饮二升。
又疗连月饮酒，喉咽烂，舌上生疮方
大麻子（一升） 黄芩（二两）
上二味捣末，以蜜和丸含之。
《千金方》论述说，大凡人在山川跋涉，不熟悉当地水土，人或牲畜饮食不慎，误中其毒，平时不知道解毒的方法，大多因此丧命，这难道不是冤枉的横死吗？然而伟大的圣人早已设立了救治的方法，来挽救他们的生命，只是人们因为贪生喜欢药物，却忽视去学习这些知识，一旦遇到中毒情况，便只能听天由命。
接着又论述说，甘草能解百药之毒，这确实像热水浇在雪上一样迅速有效，如同神妙一般。有人中了乌头、巴豆的毒，甘草进入腹中就能定住毒性；中了藜芦的毒，用葱汤送下便能痊愈；中了野葛（钩吻）的毒，喝土浆水立刻就能停止毒性。像这样的事情，验证起来易如反掌，关键是要让所有人都知道这些方法。然而人们都不肯学习，实在令人叹息。有些方子号称大豆汁能解百药之毒，我亲自尝试过，发现效果相差悬殊，远不及甘草。又能在此基础上加入其他药材制成甘豆汤，其疗效更加奇妙。有人服用玉壶丸后呕吐不止，用各种药物都无法止住，但蓝汁（板蓝根汁等）入口即止。像这样的情况，都必须知晓，这是既定的规矩，不需要再重新试验了。解毒方中的条例非常多，如果不指出其中的一二种典型例子，学习者不可能突然明白，我的其他方例也是如此。
另外治疗各种食物中毒的方子。
饮用黄龙汤以及犀角汁，没有治不好的；如果饮用马尿也良好。
另外治疗饮食中毒的方子。
苦参（三两）
以上一味药切碎，用酒二升半，煮取一升药液，一次性服下，以求痊愈。
《古今录验》治疗各种食物毒的方子。
取桑黄（桑树寄生菌）的心部，破开成一段放入釜中，加水没过药材三寸深，煮取二斗药液，过滤澄清，用微火煎至五升，隔夜空腹服用，每天服用三合，则会吐出积聚的瘕块，如果没好继续制作服用，身体虚弱的人减量服用。
《千金方》治疗突然大醉担心肠烂的方子。
烧热水放在大容器中浸泡身体，水冷了就更换新的热水，酒精自然消散，夏季使用也很好。（《肘后备急方》相同）
另一个方子
绞取茅根汁，饮用二升。
另外治疗连续几个月饮酒导致咽喉腐烂、舌头上生疮的方子
大麻子（一升） 黄芩（二两）
以上两味药捣碎成末，用蜂蜜调和做成丸药含服。
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) states that generally, when people travel through mountains and rivers and are unfamiliar with the local water and soil conditions, humans or livestock may ingest something poisonous by mistake. If they do not know the antidotes beforehand, they often perish, which is indeed an unjust and sudden death. However, great sages have long established methods to save lives. It is merely because people desire life and favor medicines yet neglect to learn these methods; when poisoning occurs suddenly, they resign themselves to fate.
It further states that Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, Licorice Root) can detoxify all medicines. This is truly as effective as hot water melting snow, akin to divine miracle. If one is poisoned by Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Prepared Lateral Root of Aconite) or Badou (Semen Crotonis, Croton Seed), Gancao entering the stomach will stabilize the toxicity. If poisoned by Lilu (Radix Veratri Nigri, Black White Hellebore Root), recovery follows swallowing Congtang (Scallion Decoction). If poisoned by Yege (Radix Gelsemii, Gelsemium Root), drinking Tujiang (Earth Slurry) stops the poison immediately. Such verifications are as clear as seeing one's palm in the hand. The key is for everyone to know these methods. Yet people refuse to learn them, which is truly sigh-worthy. Some prescriptions claim that Douda Zhi (Soybean Juice) can detoxify all medicines. I tested it myself and found the effect vastly inferior to Gancao. Furthermore, adding other ingredients to create Gandou Tang (Sweet Soybean Decoction) yields even more miraculous results. For instance, someone who took Yuhu Wan (Jade Pot Pill) suffered incessant vomiting, which various medicines could not stop, but Lan Zhi (Isatis Leaf Juice) stopped it upon entry into the mouth. Such cases must be known; these are established rules that need no further testing. There are many regulations in detoxification prescriptions; if a few examples are not pointed out, learners cannot grasp them abruptly. My other prescription examples follow this pattern.
Another prescription for treating various food poisonings:
Drinking Huanglong Tang (Yellow Dragon Decoction) and Xijiao Zhi (Rhinoceros Horn Juice) cures almost all cases. Drinking Ma Niao (Horse Urine) is also beneficial.
Another prescription for treating food and drink poisonings:
Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Sophora Root) (3 liang)
Cut the single ingredient, boil in 2.5 sheng of wine until reduced to 1 sheng, and take it all at once to achieve cure.
*Gujin Luyan* (Recorded Experiences of Past and Present) prescription for treating various food toxins:
Take Sanghuangxin (Polyporus Umbellatus, Polyporus from Mulberry Tree), break it into a piece, place it in a cauldron, add water covering the herb by three cun, boil until reduced to 2 dou, filter and clarify, then simmer gently over low fire until 5 sheng remain. Take on an empty stomach after overnight fasting, 3 ge per day. It will induce vomiting of accumulated masses (jia). If not cured, prepare again. Reduce dosage for frail individuals.
*Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescription for treating sudden severe drunkenness fearing intestinal rot:
Prepare hot water in a large container for soaking. Replace with fresh hot water when it cools. The alcohol dissipates naturally. This is also excellent for summer use. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*).
Another prescription:
Squeeze out Maogen Zhi (Rhizoma Imperatae Juice, Cogongrass Rhizome Juice) and drink 2 sheng.
Another prescription for treating throat ulceration and tongue sores caused by continuous months of alcohol consumption:
Dama Zi (Fructus Cannabis, Hemp Seed) (1 sheng) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, Skullcap Root) (2 liang)
Pulverize the two ingredients, mix with honey to form pills, and hold them in the mouth to dissolve.