肘后疗食野葛已死者方。
以物开口，取鸡子三枚和以灌之，须臾吐野葛出。
又方
取生鸭，就口断鸭头，以血沥口中，入咽则活，若口不开，取大竹筒，以一头注其胸胁
，取冷水注筒中，数易注之，须臾口开，则可与药，若甚者两胁及脐各筒注之，甚佳。
又方
饮甘草汁，但唯多更善。
又钩吻与食芹相似，而其所生之地，旁无他草，茎有毛，误食之杀人方。
荠 八两 咀，以水六升，煮取三升，服之。
又此多生篱埒水渎边，绝似茶，人识之无敢食，但不知之，必是钩吻，按本草，钩吻一
名野葛，又云秦钩吻，乃并入药用，非此，又一种叶似黄精，唯花黄茎紫，亦呼为钩吻，不
可食
备急疗诸药各各有相解者，然难常储，今但取一种而兼解众毒，求之易得者方。
甘草浓煮汁，多饮之，无不生也，又食少蜜佳。
又方
煮桂多饮之，又服葱涕佳。
又方
煮大豆汁服，豉亦解。
又方
煮荠 浓汁饮之，秘方，猝不及煮，便嚼食之，亦可散服，此药在诸药中并解众毒。
又方
蓝青皮子亦通解诸毒，可预蓄之，急则便用之。
凡此诸药，饮汁解毒者，虽危急亦不可热饮之，待冷则解毒，热则不解毒也。
集验疗中诸毒药及葛未死，但闻腹中烦冤剥裂，作声如肠胃破断状，目视一人成两人，
或五色光起，须臾不救方。
取新小便和清边久屎一升，绞取汁一升顿服，气已绝，但绞口与之，入腹便活也，已死
万一异活，但数与屎汁也。
又疗中药毒方。
取灶中当釜月下土末，服方寸匕。
千金中百药毒方。
甘草，荠 ，大小豆汁，蓝汁，及实汁，根汁，并解之。
又中野狼毒毒方。
白蔹盐蓝汁并解之。
又中藜芦毒方。
雄黄葱汁并解之。
又中巴豆毒方。
黄连，菖蒲，小豆藿汁，大豆汁，并解之。
又中踯躅花毒方。
栀子汁解之。
又中芫花毒方。
防风防己甘草桂枝汁并解之。
又中射罔毒方。
蓝汁，大小豆汁，竹沥，大麻子汁，六畜血，贝齿屑，蚯蚓屎，藕芰汁，并解之。
又中半夏毒方。
以生姜汁干姜解之。
又中大戟毒方。
菖蒲汁解之。
又中乌头天雄附子毒方。
用大豆汁，远志，防风，枣饴糖解之。
又中杏仁毒方。
用蓝子汁解之。
又中茛菪毒方。
荠 ，甘草，升麻，犀角，蟹汁，并解之。
又解诸毒，鸡肠草散方。
鸡肠草（三分） 蓝子（一合） 芍药（二分） 甘草（四分炙） 荠 （四分） 坟
土（一分）
升麻（四分） 当归（二分）
上八味为散，以水服方寸匕，多饮水佳，若为蜂蛇等众毒虫螫，以针刺螫上，血出，着
药如小豆许于疮中，令湿瘥，为射罔箭所中，削竹如钗，股长一尺五寸，以绵缠浇水沾令湿，
取
又解一切药发，不问草石，始觉恶即服方。
生麦门冬（八两去心） 葱白（八两切） 豉（三升）
上三味，以水七升，煮取三升半，分三服。
又疗一切诸药毒方。
甘草三两炙，以水五升，煮取二升，纳粉一合，更煎三两沸，纳蜜半两，分服以定止。
又解毒药散方。
荠 （一分） 蓝叶花（二分七月七日取叶并花阴干）
上二味捣末，以水和服方寸匕，日三。
又中毒方。
取秦燕毛二枚烧灰，以水服之。
千金翼疗药毒不止解烦闷方。
甘草（二两炙切） 白梁粉（一升） 蜜（四两）
上三味，以水三升，煮甘草，取二升，去滓，纳粉汤中搅令调，下蜜煎令熟如薄粥，适
寒温，饮一升。（千金同）
《肘后备急方》治疗因食用野葛而已经死亡的患者的方法。
用物体撬开患者口腔，取三枚鸡蛋调和后灌入，片刻之后野葛毒物随呕吐排出。
另一个方子：
取活鸭，直接在鸭嘴处切断鸭头，将鸭血滴入患者口中，让患者咽下即可存活；如果患者牙关紧闭无法张口，取大竹筒，将一头插入患者胸胁部位，向筒中注入冷水，多次更换注入，不久后患者口张开，此时可以给药；如果病情严重，在两胁及肚脐各插一竹筒注水，效果极佳。
又一个方子：
饮用甘草汁，越多越好。
另外钩吻与食用的芹菜相似，但它生长的地方旁边没有其他杂草，茎上有毛，误食会致人死亡的解救方法。
荠（八两）切碎，用水六升，煎煮至三升，服用。
另外这种植物多生长在篱笆、田埂和水沟边，极像茶，人们认识它都不敢吃，但如果不认识，必定是钩吻，根据本草记载，钩吻又名野葛，又说秦钩吻，这些都被并入药用，并非此药；还有一种叶子像黄精，只有花是黄色茎是紫色，也称为钩吻，不可食用。
《备急千金要方》治疗各种药物中毒各有相应的解毒方法，然而难以常备，现在只选取一种能兼解多种毒素、容易求得的方子。
浓煮甘草汁，大量饮用，没有不能救活的，另外食用少量蜂蜜也很好。
另一个方子：
煮桂枝大量饮用，或者服用葱涕（葱白流出的汁液）也很好。
又一个方子：
煮大豆汁服用，豆豉也能解毒。
又一个方子：
煮荠菜浓汁饮用，这是秘方，如果突然来不及煮，就直接嚼食，也可以研粉服用，此药在众多药物中能同时解除各种毒素。
又一个方子：
蓝青皮子也能通解各种毒素，可以预先储备，紧急时直接使用。
凡是上述各种药物，通过饮汁来解毒的方法，即使情况危急也不可热饮，待冷却后才能解毒，热饮则无解毒作用。
《集验方》治疗中了各种毒药以及野葛毒尚未死亡的患者，仅感觉腹中烦闷冤屈、如有剥裂感，发出声响如同肠胃断裂状，视一人成两人，或看到五色光芒升起，片刻不救治就会死亡的方子。
取新鲜小便和澄清已久的陈屎一升，绞取汁液一升，一次性服下；如果气息已绝，只需撬开嘴巴喂入，进入腹部就能复活；即使已经死亡，万一有奇迹生还的可能，也要多次给予屎汁。
又治疗中药毒的方子。
取灶台中锅底正下方的泥土粉末，服用一方寸匕。
《千金方》治疗百药中毒的方子。
甘草、荠菜、大小豆汁、蓝汁、果实汁、根汁，都能解毒。
又治疗中了野狼毒的方子。
白蔹、盐、蓝汁都能解毒。
又治疗中了藜芦毒的方子。
雄黄、葱汁都能解毒。
又治疗中了巴豆毒的方子。
黄连、菖蒲、小豆叶汁、大豆汁，都能解毒。
又治疗中了踯躅花毒的方子。
栀子汁能解毒。
又治疗中了芫花毒的方子。
防风、防己、甘草、桂枝汁，都能解毒。
又治疗中了射罔毒的方子。
蓝汁、大小豆汁、竹沥、大麻子汁、六畜血、贝齿屑、蚯蚓屎、藕汁、菱角汁，都能解毒。
又治疗中了半夏毒的方子。
用生姜汁、干姜解毒。
又治疗中了大戟毒的方子。
菖蒲汁能解毒。
又治疗中了乌头、天雄、附子毒的方子。
用大豆汁、远志、防风、枣饴糖解毒。
又治疗中了杏仁毒的方子。
用蓝子汁解毒。
又治疗中了茛菪毒的方子。
荠菜、甘草、升麻、犀角、蟹汁，都能解毒。
又解各种毒素的鸡肠草散方。
鸡肠草（三分）、蓝子（一合）、芍药（二分）、甘草（四分，炙）、荠菜（四分）、坟土（一分）、升麻（四分）、当归（二分）。
以上八味药研为散剂，用水送服一方寸匕，多喝开水较好；如果是被蜂蛇等各种毒虫叮咬，用针刺破叮咬处，使血液流出，将如小豆大小的药末敷在疮口中，保持湿润直至痊愈；如果是被涂有毒药的箭射中，削竹子做成如发钗形状，长度一尺五寸，用棉絮缠绕并浇水使其湿润，取……（原文此处中断）
又解一切药物引发的毒性，不问草木矿物，刚感觉到不适就服用的方子。
生麦门冬（八两，去心）、葱白（八两，切）、豆豉（三升）。
以上三味药，用水七升，煎煮至三升半，分三次服用。
又治疗一切各种药物中毒的方子。
甘草三两（炙），用水五升，煎煮至二升，加入米粉一合，再煎煮三沸，加入蜂蜜半两，分次服用直到症状停止。
又解毒药散方。
荠菜（一分）、蓝叶花（二分，七月七日采集叶子和花，阴干）。
以上两味药捣碎成末，用水调服一方寸匕，每日三次。
《千金翼方》治疗药毒不止、解除烦闷的方子。
甘草（二两，炙切）、白梁粉（一升）、蜜（四两）。
以上三味药，用水三升，先煮甘草，取二升汁，去掉药渣，将粉倒入药汤中搅拌调和，加入蜂蜜煎煮至熟稠如薄粥状，温度适宜时，服用一升。（《千金方》中有相同记载）
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in My Sleeve) method for treating patients who have died from consuming *Gelsemium elegans* (Ye Ge).
Use an object to pry open the mouth, take three chicken eggs, mix them, and administer orally. After a short while, the poison of *Gelsemium elegans* will be vomited out.
Another prescription:
Take a live duck, sever the head directly at the mouth, drip the duck's blood into the patient's mouth, and let the patient swallow it; life can be restored. If the mouth is clenched shut, take a large bamboo tube, insert one end into the patient's chest or hypochondrium, pour cold water into the tube, and repeat this several times. Soon the mouth will open, allowing medication to be administered. If the condition is severe, insert tubes into both hypochondria and the umbilicus with water injection; this is very effective.
Another prescription:
Drink licorice juice (*Gancao* decoction); the more, the better.
Additionally, *Gelsemium elegans* (Gou Wen) resembles edible celery, but grows in places where no other grasses are nearby, has hairy stems, and is fatal if ingested by mistake. The rescue method is as follows:
*Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) (8 liang), chopped, boiled in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng, then taken orally.
Furthermore, this plant often grows by fences, field ridges, and ditches, looking extremely similar to tea. People who recognize it dare not eat it. However, those who do not recognize it may consume it, mistaking it for *Gelsemium elegans*. According to the *Bencao* (Materia Medica), *Gelsemium elegans* is also known as Ye Ge, or Qin Gou Wen, which are used medicinally. This refers to a different substance. There is another variety with leaves resembling *Polygonatum* (Huang Jing), having yellow flowers and purple stems, also called Gou Wen, which is inedible.
The *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies) states that various drug poisonings have specific antidotes, but these are difficult to keep on hand constantly. Now, we select a single prescription capable of resolving multiple toxins generally, which is easy to obtain.
Concentrated licorice (*Gancao*) decoction, drunk in large quantities, can save lives without exception. Consuming a small amount of honey is also beneficial.
Another prescription:
Boil Cinnamon Twig (*Guizhi*) and drink abundantly; taking scallion mucus (*Cong Ti*) is also good.
Another prescription:
Boil soybean (*Dadou*) juice and take it; fermented soybean (*Chi*) also resolves toxicity.
Another prescription:
Boil *Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) into a concentrated juice and drink it. This is a secret prescription. If there is no time to boil it in an emergency, chew and swallow it directly, or take it as powder. This herb resolves various toxins among all medicines.
Another prescription:
Indigofera skin and seeds (Lan Qing Pi Zi) can generally resolve all toxins and can be stored in advance for emergency use.
For all the aforementioned drugs, when using juices to detoxify, even in critical situations, they must not be drunk hot. They must be cooled down to be effective; hot ingestion does not detoxify.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Verified Prescriptions) treats patients poisoned by various drugs or *Gelsemium elegans* who are not yet dead, experiencing abdominal distress, a sensation of tearing or splitting, sounds like intestines breaking, diplopia (seeing one person as two), or seeing colored halos. Death occurs shortly if not treated. The prescription is:
Take fresh urine and clarified old feces (1 sheng each), squeeze out 1 sheng of juice, and administer in one dose. If vital signs have ceased, pry the mouth open and administer; entry into the abdomen restores life. Even if clinically dead, there is a slight chance of revival if fecal juice is administered repeatedly.
Another prescription for herbal poisoning:
Take soil from the center bottom of the stove fire pit, powdered, and take 1 cun bi (approx. 5-10 grams).
The *Qianjin Fang* (Thousand Gold Formulas) prescription for poisoning by hundred drugs:
Licorice (*Gancao*), *Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao), soybean and broad bean juices, indigo juice, fruit juice, and root juice all resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Euphorbia fischeriana* (Ye Lang Du):
Ampelopsis japonica (*Bai Lian*), salt, and indigo juice all resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Veratrum nigrum* (Li Lu):
Realgar (*Xiong Huang*) and scallion juice (*Cong Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Croton tiglium* (Ba Dou):
Coptis (*Huang Lian*), Acorus (*Chang Pu*), young soybean leaf juice, and soybean juice (*Dadou Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Rhododendron molle* (Zhi Zhu Hua):
Gardenia juice (*Zhizi Zhi*) resolves toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Genkwa flos* (Yuan Hua):
Saposhnikovia (*Fang Feng*), Podocarpus (*Fang Ji*), Licorice (*Gancao*), and Cinnamon Twig juice (*Guizhi Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Aconitum* alkaloid paste (She Wang):
Indigo juice (*Lan Zhi*), soybean and broad bean juices, bamboo sap (*Zhu Li*), hemp seed juice, blood of six domestic animals, shell fragments, earthworm excrement, lotus root juice, and water caltrop juice all resolve toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by Pinellia (*Ban Xia*):
Resolved by ginger juice (*Sheng Jiang Zhi*) and dried ginger (*Gan Jiang*).
Another prescription for poisoning by *Euphorbia pekinensis* (Da Ji):
Acorus juice (*Chang Pu Zhi*) resolves toxicity.
Another prescription for poisoning by *Aconitum carmichaelii* (Wu Tou), *Aconitum kusnezoffii* (Tian Xiong), and *Aconitum carmichaelii* lateral root (Fu Zi):
Resolved by soybean juice (*Dadou Zhi*), Polygala (*Yuan Zhi*), Saposhnikovia (*Fang Feng*), and jujube malt sugar (*Zao Yi Tang*).
Another prescription for poisoning by apricot kernel (*Xing Ren*):
Resolved by indigo seed juice (*Lan Zi Zhi*).
Another prescription for poisoning by *Datura metel* (Bang Dang):
*Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao), Licorice (*Gancao*), Cimicifuga (*Sheng Ma*), Rhinoceros horn (*Xi Jiao*), and crab juice (*Xie Zhi*) resolve toxicity.
Another prescription to resolve various toxins: Chicken Intestine Grass Powder (*Ji Chang Cao San*).
Chicken Intestine Grass (*Ji Chang Cao*) (3 fen), Indigo seeds (*Lan Zi*) (1 he), Peony (*Shaoyao*) (2 fen), Licorice (*Gancao*, roasted) (4 fen), *Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) (4 fen), Grave soil (1 fen), Cimicifuga (*Sheng Ma*) (4 fen), Angelica sinensis (*Danggui*) (2 fen).
Grind the above eight ingredients into powder. Take 1 cun bi with water; drinking plenty of water afterwards is advisable. If bitten by bees, snakes, or other venomous insects, prick the wound with a needle to bleed, apply a bean-sized amount of medicine to the wound, and keep it moist until healed. If shot by an arrow coated with *She Wang* poison, carve a bamboo stick like a hairpin, 1 chi 5 cun long, wrap it in cotton, soak in water to make it wet... [Text cuts off]
Another prescription to resolve all drug-induced toxicities, whether herbal or mineral, to be taken at the first sign of malaise:
Fresh Ophiopogon (*Sheng Maidong*, 8 liang, heart removed), Scallion white (*Cong Bai*, 8 liang, sliced), Fermented soybean (*Chi*, 3 sheng).
Boil the above three ingredients in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 3.5 sheng. Divide into three doses.
Another prescription for treating all kinds of drug poisonings:
Licorice (*Gancao*, 3 liang, roasted), boiled in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Add 1 he of rice flour, boil for three more boils, add half 2 liang of honey, and divide into doses until symptoms cease.
Another detoxifying powder prescription:
*Cardamine hirsuta* (Ji She Cao) (1 fen), Indigo leaf and flower (Lan Ye Hua) (2 fen, harvested on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, leaves and flowers dried in shade).
Grind the above two ingredients into powder. Mix with water and take 1 cun bi, three times daily.
Another prescription for poisoning:
Burn two feathers of "Qin Yan Mao" to ash, and administer with water.
The *Qianjin Yifang* (Supplement to Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) prescription for persistent drug toxicity and relieving restlessness:
Licorice (*Gancao*, 2 liang, roasted and cut), White sorghum flour (*Bai Liang Fen*, 1 sheng), Honey (*Mi*, 4 liang).
Boil the licorice in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Remove the dregs, add the flour to the liquid and stir well, then add honey and cook until thick like thin porridge. Drink 1 sheng when warm. (Identical to the *Qianjin Fang*)