《肘后》屠苏酒 辟疫气,令人不染温病及伤寒,岁旦饮之方。
大黄 桂心(各十五铢) 白术(十铢) 桔梗(十铢) 菝 蜀椒(十铢汗) 防
风乌
头(各六铢)
上八味,切,绛袋盛,以十二月晦日中悬沉井中,令至泥,正月朔旦平晓出药至酒中煎
数沸,干,东向户中饮之。屠苏之饮先从小起,多少自在,一人饮,一家无疫;一家饮,一
里无疫,饮药酒待三朝,还滓置井中,能仍岁饮,可世无病,当家内外有井,皆悉着药,辟
温气也。
又太乙流金散 辟温气。
雄黄(三两) 雌黄(六两) 矾石(一两半) 鬼箭羽(一两半) 羚羊角(烧二两)
上五味,治下筛,三角绛袋盛一两,带心前,并挂门户上。若逢大疫之年,以月旦青布
裹一刀圭,中庭烧之,温病患亦烧熏之。
又雄黄散 辟温气方。
雄黄(五两) 朱砂(一作赤木) 菖蒲 鬼臼(各二两)
上四味,捣筛末,以涂五心、额上、鼻人中及耳门。
又断温疫,转相染着至灭门,延及外人,无收视者方。
赤小豆 鬼箭羽 鬼臼 雄黄(各三两)
上四味,捣末,以蜜和丸如小豆大。服一丸,可与病患同床。
又避温粉。
川芎 苍术 白芷 本 零陵香(各等分)
上五味,捣筛为散,和米粉粉身。若欲多时,加药增粉用之。(出第十卷中)
《千金》避温。虎头杀鬼丸方。
虎头骨(五两炙) 朱砂(一两半研) 鬼臼(一两) 雄黄(一两半研) 皂荚(一
两炙)
雌黄(一两半研) 芜荑(一两)
上七味,捣筛,以腊蜜和如弹丸大,绛囊盛,系臂,男左女右。家中置屋四角,月朔望
夜半中庭烧一丸。忌生血物。(《肘后》同)
又治瘴气。竹茹汤方。
青竹茹(二升)
上一味,以水四升,煮取三升。分三服。
又避温病。粉身散方。
芎 白芷 本
上三味等分,捣下筛,纳米粉中,以粉涂身。(《延年》同)
又断温疫。朱蜜丸方。
白蜜和上等朱砂粉一两,常以太岁日平旦,大小勿食,向东方立,人吞三七丸,如麻子
大。勿令齿近之,并吞赤小豆七枚,投井泉水中,终身勿忘此法。
又治温病不相染方。
正旦吞麻子、赤小豆各二七枚,又以二七枚投井中。(《肘后》、《延年》同)
又方
新布盛大豆一升,纳井中一宿出,服七枚。(《肘后》用小豆)
又方
切松叶如粟米。酒服方寸匕,日三服。辟五年温。
又方
常以七月七日,合家含赤小豆,向日吞二七枚。
又方
常以七月七日,男吞大豆七枚,女吞小豆七枚。
又方
神仙教人立春后有庚子日,温芜菁菹汁,合家大小并服,不限多少。
又疗温气。蒜豉汤方。
蒜(五十子并皮研之) 豉心(一升)
上二味,以三岁小儿小便二升,合煮五六沸。顿服。(并出第九卷中)
《千金翼》老君神明白散方
白术(二两) 桔梗(一两) 细辛(一两) 附子(二两炮) 乌头(四两去黑皮)
上五味,捣筛,绛囊盛,带之,所居闾里皆无病。若有得疫疠者,温酒服一方寸匕。覆
取汗,得吐则瘥。若经三四日者,以三方寸匕,纳五升水中,煮令大沸,分三服。
又度瘴散方
麻黄(去节) 升麻 附子(炮) 白术(各一两) 细辛 防己 干姜 桂心 防风 乌
头
(炮) 蜀椒(出汗,去目) 桔梗(各二分)
上十二味,捣筛为末,蜜封贮之,山中所在有瘴气之处,旦空腹服一钱匕。覆取汗,病
重稍加之。(并出第十卷中)
《古今录验》许季山所撰干敷散 主辟温疫疾恶,令不相染着气方。(《肘后》作“敷
干”,《抱朴子》作“敷干”)
附子(一枚炮) 细辛(一分) 干姜(一分) 麻子(一分研) 柏实(一分)
上五味,捣筛为散,正旦举家以井花水各服方寸匕。服药一日,十年不病;二日,二十
年不病;三日,三十年不病,受师法但应三日服,岁多病,三日一服之。(《肘后》、《胡洽》、
又杀鬼丸 去恶毒方。
雄黄(五两研) 朱砂(五两研) 鬼臼(五两) 鬼督邮(五两) 雌黄(五两研) 马
兜铃
(五两) 皂荚(五两炙) 虎骨(五两炙) 阿魏(五两) 甲香(一两) 羚羊角(一
枚屑) 桃白
斤炼) 石硫黄(五两研)
上十七味,捣筛十六味,腊蜜和之,丸如杏子。将往辟温处烧之,杀鬼去恶毒瓦斯。若大
疫家可烧,并带行。(与《胡洽方》七味不同,出第三卷中)
《延年秘录》辟温方。
正旦取东行桑根大如指,长七寸,以丹涂之,悬着门户上,又令人带之。(出第十卷中)
《肘后备急方》中的屠苏酒,用于辟除疫气,使人不感染温病及伤寒,是正月初一饮用的方剂。
大黄、桂心(各十五铢)、白术(十铢)、桔梗(十铢)、菝葜、蜀椒(十铢,出汗处理)、防风、乌头(各六铢)。
以上八味药,切碎,装入红色丝袋中,在腊月最后一天悬挂沉入井底,直至泥层。正月初一清晨取出药物放入酒中煎煮数沸,待酒干后饮用。饮用屠苏酒要从年幼者开始,用量随意;一人饮用,全家无疫病;全家饮用,邻里无疫病。服药酒后等待三天,将药渣放回井中,若能每年坚持饮用,可世代无病。家中内外若有水井,都应放入此药,以辟除温气。
又有太乙流金散,用于辟除温气。
雄黄(三两)、雌黄(六两)、矾石(一两半)、鬼箭羽(一两半)、羚羊角(烧制二两)。
以上五味药,研细过筛,装入三角形红色丝袋中盛放一两,佩戴在心前,并悬挂于门户之上。若逢大疫之年,用青布包裹一刀圭药粉,在庭院中焚烧,温病患者也可用此烟熏治。
又有雄黄散,辟除温气的方剂。
雄黄(五两)、朱砂(一作赤木)、菖蒲、鬼臼(各二两)。
以上四味药,捣碎过筛成末,涂抹于两手心、两脚心、额头、鼻人中穴及耳门穴。
又有断绝温疫,防止相互传染至灭门、波及外人且无人收尸的方剂。
赤小豆、鬼箭羽、鬼臼、雄黄(各三两)。
以上四味药,捣碎成末,用蜂蜜调和制成如小豆大小的丸剂。服用一丸,可与病患同睡一张床。
又有避瘟粉。
川芎、苍术、白芷、藁本、零陵香(各等分)。
以上五味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,与米粉混合扑身。若想保存较久,可增加药材比例加入粉中使用。(出自第十卷)
《千金方》中的避瘟方:虎头杀鬼丸。
虎头骨(五两,炙烤)、朱砂(一两半,研磨)、鬼臼(一两)、雄黄(一两半,研磨)、皂荚(一两,炙烤)、雌黄(一两半,研磨)、芜荑(一两)。
以上七味药,捣碎过筛,用腊月蜂蜜调和如弹丸大小,装入红色丝袋,系在手臂上,男子系左边,女子系右边。在家中房屋四角放置,每月初一和十五的子夜,在庭院中焚烧一丸。忌食生血之物。(与《肘后备急方》相同)
又有治疗瘴气的方剂:竹茹汤。
青竹茹(二升)。
以上一味药,用水四升,煎煮取三升。分三次服用。
又有避瘟病的方剂:粉身散。
川芎、白芷、藁本。
以上三味药等分,捣碎过筛,掺入米粉中,用来扑身涂抹。(与《延年秘录》相同)
又有断绝温疫的方剂:朱蜜丸。
上等朱砂粉一两,用白蜜调和。常在岁旦日清晨,无论老少都不进食,面向东方站立,每人吞服三七丸,如麻子大小。不要让牙齿接触药丸,同时吞服赤小豆七枚,投入井泉水中,终身不要忘记此法。
又有治疗温病不被感染的方剂。
正月初一吞服麻子、赤小豆各十四枚,又将十四枚投入井中。(与《肘后备急方》、《延年秘录》相同)
又有另一方剂。
新布盛装大豆一升,放入井中一夜后取出,服用七枚。(《肘后备急方》使用小豆)
又有另一方剂。
切松叶如粟米大小。用酒送服一方寸匕,每日三次。可辟除持续五年的温病。
又有另一方剂。
常在七月七日,全家含服赤小豆,面向太阳吞服十四枚。
又有另一方剂。
常在七月七日,男子吞服大豆七枚,女子吞服小豆七枚。
又有另一方剂。
神仙教导人在立春后有庚子日这一天,熬煮芜菁酸菜汁,全家老幼一起服用,不限数量。
又有治疗温气的方剂:蒜豉汤。
大蒜(五十瓣连同皮一起研磨)、豉心(一升)。
以上两味药,用三岁小儿的小便二升,合在一起煎煮五六沸。一次性服用。(均出自第九卷)
《千金翼方》中的老君神明白散。
白术(二两)、桔梗(一两)、细辛(一两)、附子(二两,炮制)、乌头(四两,去黑皮)。
以上五味药,捣碎过筛,装入红色丝袋中佩戴,所居住的里巷都没有疾病。如果有得瘟疫的人,用温酒送服一方寸匕。覆盖身体取汗,能呕吐则病愈。如果经过三四天,用三方寸匕药末,放入五升水中,煮沸,分三次服用。
又有度瘴散方。
麻黄(去节)、升麻、附子(炮制)、白术(各一两)、细辛、防己、干姜、桂心、防风、乌头(炮制)、蜀椒(出汗,去目)、桔梗(各二分)。
以上十二味药,捣碎过筛成末,用蜂蜜密封贮存。在山中有瘴气的地方,早晨空腹服用一钱匕。覆盖身体取汗,病情重可适当增加剂量。(均出自第十卷)
《古今录验》许季山撰写的干敷散,主要辟除瘟疫恶气,使不相传染。(《肘后备急方》作“敷干”,《抱朴子》作“敷干”)
附子(一枚,炮制)、细辛(一分)、干姜(一分)、麻子(一分,研磨)、柏实(一分)。
以上五味药,捣碎过筛成散剂,正月初一全家各用井花水送服一方寸匕。服药一天,十年不生病;两天,二十年不生病;三天,三十年不生病。接受师父教法只需应服三天,但每年多病,应每三天服用一次。(与《肘后备急方》、《胡洽方》相同)
又有杀鬼丸,去除恶毒的方剂。
雄黄(五两,研磨)、朱砂(五两,研磨)、鬼臼(五两)、鬼督邮(五两)、雌黄(五两,研磨)、马兜铃(五两)、皂荚(五两,炙烤)、虎骨(五两,炙烤)、阿魏(五两)、甲香(一两)、羚羊角(一枚,锉屑)、桃白皮(一斤,炼过)、石硫黄(五两,研磨)。
以上十七味药,将十六味药捣碎过筛,用腊月蜂蜜调和,制成如杏子大小的丸剂。前往辟瘟处时焚烧,以杀灭鬼魅、去除恶毒瓦斯。若遇大疫之家可焚烧,也可随身携带。(与《胡洽方》七味不同,出自第三卷)
《延年秘录》辟瘟方。
正月初一取向东生长的桑树根,粗细如手指,长七寸,涂上丹砂,悬挂在门户上,又让人佩戴在身上。(出自第十卷)
The Tusu Wine from *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) is used to ward off epidemic qi, preventing infection with warm diseases and cold damage. It is a prescription for consumption on the first day of the lunar year.
Da Huang (Rhubarb Rhizome), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig), each 15 zhu; Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), 10 zhu; Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), 10 zhu; Baxia (Smilax Glabra Rhizome); Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper), 10 zhu (sweated); Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root); Wutou (Aconite Lateral Root), each 6 zhu.
Cut the above eight herbs, place them in a crimson silk bag, suspend it in a well on the last day of the twelfth lunar month until it reaches the mud. On the morning of the first day of the first lunar month, take out the medicine and put it into wine, boil for several times, let it dry, and then drink. When drinking Tusu wine, start with the youngest; the amount is flexible. If one person drinks it, the whole family is free from epidemic; if the whole family drinks it, the neighborhood is free from epidemic. After drinking the medicinal wine, wait for three days, then return the dregs to the well. If one can continue to drink it every year, one's family will be disease-free for generations. If there are wells inside or outside the house, place the medicine in them to ward off warm qi.
There is also Taiyi Liujin San (Great One Flowing Metal Powder) to ward off warm qi.
Xionghuang (Realgar), 3 liang; Cihuang (Orpiment), 6 liang; Fanshi (Alum), 1.5 liang; Guijianyu (Eucommia Bark with Wings), 1.5 liang; Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn), burned, 2 liang.
Grind the above five herbs into powder and sieve them. Place one liang in a triangular crimson silk bag, wear it at the heart area, and hang it on the door. In years of major epidemics, wrap one dao gui (a small measure) of green cloth in blue cloth and burn it in the courtyard. Patients with warm diseases can also be fumigated with this smoke.
There is also Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder) to ward off warm qi.
Xionghuang (Realgar), 5 liang; Zhusha (Cinnabar, alternatively Chimu); Changpu (Acorus Tatarinowii Rhizome); Guijiu (Podophyllum Fruit), each 2 liang.
Pound and sieve the above four herbs into powder. Apply to the five centers (palms and soles), forehead, Renzhong (GV26), and Ermen (TE21).
There is also a prescription to cut off warm epidemics, prevent mutual infection leading to household extinction, spread to outsiders, and leave no one to receive the dead.
Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean); Guijianyu (Eucommia Bark with Wings); Guijiu (Podophyllum Fruit); Xionghuang (Realgar), each 3 liang.
Pound the above four herbs into powder, mix with honey, and make pills the size of adzuki beans. Take one pill; you can share a bed with a patient.
There is also Biwen Fen (Plague-Avoiding Powder).
Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome); Cangzhu (Atractylodes Lancea Rhizome); Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root); Bencao (Ligusticum Sinense Rhizome); Linglingxiang (Lysimachia Folium), each equal parts.
Pound and sieve the above five herbs into powder, mix with rice flour, and apply to the body. To preserve it longer, increase the proportion of herbs added to the powder. (From Volume 10)
In *Qianjin Fang*, the plague-avoidance prescription: Hutou Shagui Wan (Tiger Head Ghost-Killing Pill).
Hutougu (Tiger Skull Bone), roasted, 5 liang; Zhusha (Cinnabar), ground, 1.5 liang; Guijiu (Podophyllum Fruit), 1 liang; Xionghuang (Realgar), ground, 1.5 liang; Zaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit), roasted, 1 liang; Cihuang (Orpiment), ground, 1.5 liang; Wuyi (Torreya Seed), 1 liang.
Pound and sieve the above seven herbs, mix with wax honey to form pills the size of bullet pellets, store in a crimson silk bag, and tie to the arm. Men tie on the left, women on the right. Place in the four corners of the house. On the night of the full moon and new moon at midnight, burn one pill in the courtyard. Avoid raw blood products. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
There is also Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Sheath Decoction) for treating miasma qi.
Qingzhuru (Green Bamboo Sheath), 2 sheng.
Take the above single herb, add 4 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 3 sheng. Divide into three doses.
There is also Fenshen San (Body-Powdering Powder) to avoid warm diseases.
Xiong (Chuanxiong); Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root); Bencao (Ligusticum Sinense Rhizome).
Mix the above three herbs in equal parts, pound and sieve, mix with rice flour, and apply to the body. (Same as *Yannian Mulu*)
There is also Zhumi Wan (Cinnabar-Honey Pill) to cut off warm epidemics.
Mix 1 liang of high-quality Zhusha (Cinnabar) powder with white honey. On the day of Sui Dan (New Year's Day) at dawn, regardless of age, do not eat. Stand facing east. Each person swallows 21 pills, the size of hemp seeds. Do not let teeth touch the pills. Swallow 7 Chixiaodou (Adzuki Beans) together, and throw them into well spring water. Never forget this method in your lifetime.
There is also a prescription to treat warm diseases without infection.
On the first day of the lunar year, swallow 14 Mahzi (Hemp Seeds) and 14 Chixiaodou (Adzuki Beans). Throw another 14 into the well. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* and *Yannian Mulu*)
Another prescription:
Place 1 sheng of Da Dou (Soybeans) in a new cloth, put in a well overnight, take out, and consume 7 beans. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* uses Xiao Dou/Adzuki Beans).
Another prescription:
Cut Songye (Pine Needles) like millet grains. Take one fang cun bi (one square-inch spoonful) with wine, three times a day. This wards off warm diseases lasting five years.
Another prescription:
On July 7th, have the whole family hold Chixiaodou (Adzuki Beans) in their mouths and swallow 14 while facing the sun.
Another prescription:
On July 7th, men swallow 7 Da Dou (Soybeans), women swallow 7 Xiao Dou (Adzuki Beans).
Another prescription:
Immortals teach that on Gengzi days after Lichun (Start of Spring), brew juice from Wu Jing Ju Zu (Pickled Mustard Greens). The whole family, old and young, should drink it, without limit on quantity.
There is also Su Chi Tang (Garlic and Fermented Soybean Decoction) to treat warm qi.
Suan (Garlic cloves, 50, with skin, pounded); Chi Xin (Fermented Soybean Heart), 1 sheng.
Take the above two herbs, combine with 2 sheng of urine from a three-year-old child, boil for 5-6 boils. Take all at once. (Both from Volume 9)
Laojun Shenming Bai San (Old Man's Divine Bright White Powder) from *Qianjin Yi Fang*.
Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), 2 liang; Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), 1 liang; Xixin (Asarum Root), 1 liang; Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root), prepared, 2 liang; Wutou (Aconite Root), remove black skin, 4 liang.
Pound and sieve the above five herbs, store in a crimson silk bag, and carry it. No illness will occur in the neighborhood where it is carried. If someone contracts an epidemic, take one fang cun bi with warm wine. Cover to induce sweating; vomiting indicates recovery. If three or four days have passed, take three fang cun bi, add to 5 sheng of water, boil vigorously, and divide into three doses.
Youdu Zhang San (Miasma-Crossing Powder):
Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, remove joints); Shengma (Cimicifuga Rhizome); Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root, prepared); Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), each 1 liang; Xixin (Asarum Root); Fangji (Stephania Root); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger); Guixin (Cinnamon Twig); Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root); Wutou (Aconite Root, prepared); Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, sweated, remove eyes); Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), each 2 fen.
Pound and sieve the above twelve herbs into powder, seal with honey for storage. Wherever there is miasma qi in the mountains, take one qian bi on an empty stomach in the morning. Cover to induce sweating; increase dose slightly for severe illness. (Both from Volume 10)
Ganfu San (Dry Application Powder) written by Xu Jishan in *Gujin Luyan*, mainly to ward off epidemic evil qi and prevent contagion. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* writes "Fu Gan", *Baopuzi* writes "Fu Gan").
Fuzi (Aconite Lateral Root, prepared, 1 piece); Xixin (Asarum Root, 1 fen); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 1 fen); Maziren (Hemp Seed, 1 fen, pounded); Baishi (Platycladi Seed, 1 fen).
Pound and sieve the above five herbs into powder. On the first day of the lunar year, the whole family takes one fang cun bi with well flower water. Taking medicine for one day prevents illness for ten years; two days for twenty years; three days for thirty years. Following the master's method requires taking it for three days. If illness occurs frequently in the year, take it once every three days. (Same as *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* and *Huqia Fang*)
Shagui Wan (Ghost-Killing Pill) to remove evil toxins:
Xionghuang (Realgar, ground, 5 liang); Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground, 5 liang); Guijiu (Podophyllum Fruit, 5 liang); Guidu You (Polygala Root, 5 liang); Cihuang (Orpiment, ground, 5 liang); Madouling (Aristolochia Fruit, 5 liang); Zaojiao (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit, roasted, 5 liang); Hugut (Tiger Bone, roasted, 5 liang);awei (Styrax, 5 liang); Jiaxiang (Amber, 1 liang); Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, powdered from 1 piece); Taobai (Peach Bark, refined, 1 jin); Shi Liuhuang (Native Sulfur, ground, 5 liang).
Pound and sieve sixteen of the seventeen herbs, mix with wax honey, and form pills the size of apricot kernels. Burn when going to plague-avoidance places to kill ghosts and remove evil toxic vapors. Can be burned in households during major epidemics and carried along. (Differs from the seven herbs in *Huqia Fang*, from Volume 3)
Biwen Fang (Plague-Avoidance Prescription) from *Yannian Mulu*:
On the first day of the lunar year, take Sanggen (Mulberry Root) growing eastward, thickness of a finger, length of 7 cun, paint it with Dansha (Cinnabar), hang it on the door, and have people carry it. (From Volume 10)