病源霍乱而下痢者,是冷气先入于肠胃,肠胃之气,得冷则交击而痛,故霍乱若先腹痛
者,则先下痢也。(出第二十二卷中)
广济疗霍乱不止方。
取酢浆水三升,煮取一升五合,纳米粉一抄搅调,分二服,服别相去如人行三四里。(出
第四卷中)
短剧霍乱卒吐下不禁,脉暴数者,人参汤主之方。
人参(二两) 茯苓(二两) 葛根(二两) 橘皮(二两) 麦门冬(去心二两) 甘
草(二两
炙)
上六味切,以水五升,煮取二升,绞去滓,温分三服。忌海藻菘菜酢物。(出第四卷中)
删繁疗霍乱洞泄不止,脐上筑筑,肾气虚,人参理中汤方。
人参 干姜 甘草(炙各三两) 茯苓(四两) 橘皮(四两) 桂心(三两) 黄
(二两)
上七味切,以水九升,煮取三升,去滓,分温三服。忌海藻菘菜生葱醋物。(肘后云洞
者宣泻也出第四卷中)
又疗中焦虚寒洞泄,人参汤补虚泄方。
人参(三两) 甘草(二两炙) 黄芩(二两) 当归(三两) 茯苓(四两) 干姜
(四两) 浓
朴(四两炙) 芎 (三两) 粟米(二升)
上九味切,以水一斗五升,煮米取熟,去米澄,取七升,下诸药,煎取三升,分三服。
忌海藻菘菜大酢等物。
又疗中焦洞泄下痢,或因霍乱后泻黄白无度腹中虚痛,黄连汤方。
黄连(四两) 黄柏(三两) 当归(三两) 浓朴(二两) 石榴皮(四两) 干姜
(三两)
地榆(四两) 阿胶(四两)
上八味切,以水九升,煮取三升,去滓,下阿胶更煎取烊,分三服。忌猪肉冷水。(并
出第四卷中)
千金疗霍乱洞下不止方。
取艾一把水三升,煮取一升,顿服之。(备急同出第二十卷中)
延年增损理中丸,主霍乱下气能食,止泄痢方。
人参(六分) 白术(六分) 浓朴(六分炙) 茯苓(六分) 甘草(六分炙) 姜
屑(二分)
上六味捣筛,蜜和为丸如梧子大一服十丸,饮下酒下亦得,加至十五二十丸。忌生冷海
藻菘菜桃李雀肉大醋。(出第六卷中)
必效疗霍乱水痢腹中雷鸣,无不瘥,乌梅黄连散方。
乌梅肉(三两) 黄连(三两) 熟艾叶(三两) 赤石脂(二两) 当归(三两) 甘
草(三两
炙) 附子(二两炮) 阿胶(三两炒)
上八味捣筛为散,有患者每服二方寸匕,疑热则饮下,疑冷则酒下。忌海藻菘菜猪肉冷
水。(出第二卷中)
病因导致霍乱并伴有下痢的,是因为寒气先侵入肠胃,肠胃之气遇到寒气就会相互激荡而产生疼痛,所以霍乱如果先出现腹痛症状,那么随后就会出现下痢。(出自第二十二卷中)
《广济》治疗霍乱不止的方剂。
取酢浆水三升,煮至剩余一升五合,加入米粉一抄(少量),搅拌调和,分两次服用,两次服药间隔时间相当于行人行走三四里的路程。(出自第四卷中)
《短剧》治疗霍乱突然呕吐且无法控制、脉搏急促数动的,用人参汤主治的方剂。
人参(二两) 茯苓(二两) 葛根(二两) 橘皮(二两) 麦门冬(去心二两) 甘草(二两,炙)
以上六味药切碎,用水五升,煮取二升药液,过滤去除药渣,温服,分三次服用。忌食海藻、菘菜(白菜类)、醋制品。(出自第四卷中)
《删繁》治疗霍乱洞泄不止,脐上感觉跳动不安,肾气虚弱的人参理中汤方剂。
人参 干姜 甘草(炙,各三两) 茯苓(四两) 橘皮(四两) 桂心(三两) 黄芪(二两)
以上七味药切碎,用水九升,煮取三升药液,过滤去除药渣,温服,分三次服用。忌食海藻、菘菜、生葱、醋制品。(《肘后方》说“洞”指的是严重腹泻,出自第四卷中)
又治疗中焦虚寒导致的洞泄,人参汤补虚止泻方剂。
人参(三两) 甘草(二两,炙) 黄芩(二两) 当归(三两) 茯苓(四两) 干姜(四两) 厚朴(四两,炙) 川芎(三两) 粟米(二升)
以上九味药切碎,用水一斗五升,先煮粟米至熟,捞出米粒澄清药汁,取七升药液,再加入其他药物,煎煮取三升药液,分三次服用。忌食海藻、菘菜、大量醋等物。
又治疗中焦洞泄下痢,或因霍乱后腹泻黄白无度、腹中虚痛的黄连汤方剂。
黄连(四两) 黄柏(三两) 当归(三两) 厚朴(二两) 石榴皮(四两) 干姜(三两) 地榆(四两) 阿胶(四两)
以上八味药切碎,用水九升,煮取三升药液,过滤去除药渣,加入阿胶继续煎煮至溶化,分三次服用。忌食猪肉、冷水。(均出自第四卷中)
《千金方》治疗霍乱洞泄不止的方剂。
取艾叶一把,水三升,煮取一升,一次性服用。(《备急千金要方》相同,出自第二十卷中)
延年增损理中丸,主治霍乱下气能食,止泄痢的方剂。
人参(六分) 白术(六分) 厚朴(六分,炙) 茯苓(六分) 甘草(六分,炙) 姜屑(二分)
以上六味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜和匀制成梧桐子大小的丸剂,每次服用十丸,用温水送服也可,用酒送服也可以,剂量可增加至十五或二十丸。忌食生冷、海藻、菘菜、桃李、雀肉、大量醋。(出自第六卷中)
必效疗治疗霍乱水样腹泻、腹中雷鸣作响,无不治愈的乌梅黄连散方剂。
乌梅肉(三两) 黄连(三两) 熟艾叶(三两) 赤石脂(二两) 当归(三两) 甘草(三两,炙) 附子(二两,炮制) 阿胶(三两,炒)
以上八味药捣碎过筛制成散剂,患者每次服用两方寸匕,怀疑是热证则用水送服,怀疑是寒证则用酒送服。忌食海藻、菘菜、猪肉、冷水。(出自第二卷中)
If the etiology of Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome) involves dysentery, it is because cold pathogenic factors first invade the intestines and stomach. When the Qi of the intestines and stomach encounters cold, they clash and cause pain. Therefore, if Huoluan presents with abdominal pain first, dysentery will follow. (From Volume 22)
Guangji's prescription for treating intractable Huoluan.
Take three sheng of suanjiangshui (fermented sour rice water), boil until reduced to one sheng and five he, add one chao (a small measure) of rice flour, stir well, and divide into two doses. The interval between doses should be equivalent to the time it takes a person to walk three or four li. (From Volume 4)
Duanju's prescription for treating sudden Huoluan with uncontrollable vomiting and diarrhea, and a rapid pulse, primarily using Renshen Tang (Ginseng Decoction).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (2 liang) Fuling (Poria) (2 liang) Gegen (Kudzu Root) (2 liang) Chupi (Citrus Reticulata Peel) (2 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) (2 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (2 liang)
Cut the above six herbs, add five sheng of water, boil to obtain two sheng of decoction, strain to remove dregs, and take warm, divided into three doses. Avoid seaweed, songcai (Chinese cabbage), and vinegar products. (From Volume 4)
Shanfan's prescription for treating Huoluan with intractable profuse diarrhea, pulsating sensation above the umbilicus, and deficiency of Kidney Qi, namely Renshen Lizhong Tang (Ginseng Spleen-Regulating Decoction).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried, each 3 liang) Fuling (Poria) (4 liang) Chupi (Citrus Reticulata Peel) (4 liang) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Bark) (3 liang) Huangqi (Astragalus Root) (2 liang)
Cut the above seven herbs, add nine sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng of decoction, strain to remove dregs, and take warm, divided into three doses. Avoid seaweed, songcai, raw green onions, and vinegar products. (The Zhouhou Fang states that "dong" refers to severe diarrhea; From Volume 4)
Another prescription for treating profuse diarrhea due to deficiency-cold of the Middle Jiao, Renshen Tang for tonifying deficiency and stopping diarrhea.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (3 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (2 liang) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) (2 liang) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (3 liang) Fuling (Poria) (4 liang) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (4 liang) Houpo (Magnolia Bark, honey-fried) (4 liang) Xiong (Ligusticum Wallichii Rhizome) (3 liang) Sumi (Millet) (2 sheng)
Cut the above nine herbs, add fifteen sheng of water, cook the millet until ripe, remove the millet and clarify the liquid, retain seven sheng of liquid, add the other herbs, and decoct to obtain three sheng. Divide into three doses. Avoid seaweed, songcai, and large amounts of vinegar.
Another prescription for treating Middle Jiao profuse diarrhea and dysentery, or yellowish-white uncontrolled diarrhea with empty abdominal pain following Huoluan, namely Huanglian Tang (Coptis Decoction).
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (4 liang) Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) (3 liang) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (3 liang) Houpo (Magnolia Bark) (2 liang) Shiliupi (Pomegranate Peel) (4 liang) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) (3 liang) Diyü (Sanguisorba Root) (4 liang) Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) (4 liang)
Cut the above eight herbs, add nine sheng of water, boil to obtain three sheng of decoction, strain to remove dregs, add Ejiao, and continue boiling until dissolved. Divide into three doses. Avoid pork and cold water. (All from Volume 4)
Qianjin's prescription for treating intractable Huoluan with profuse diarrhea.
Take a handful of Aiye (Artemisia argyi Leaf), add three sheng of water, boil to obtain one sheng, and take in one dose. (Same as Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang; From Volume 20)
Yannian Zengsun Lizhong Wan (Modified Ginseng Spleen-Regulating Pill), primarily for Huoluan with downward Qi movement, ability to eat, and stopping dysentery.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (6 fen) Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome) (6 fen) Houpo (Magnolia Bark, honey-fried) (6 fen) Fuling (Poria) (6 fen) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (6 fen) Jiangxier (Ginger Scrapings) (2 fen)
Pulverize the above six herbs, mix with honey to form pills the size of wuzi (wu berry seeds). Take ten pills per dose, administered with warm water or wine. Dosage may be increased to fifteen or twenty pills. Avoid raw/cold foods, seaweed, songcai, peaches/plums, sparrow meat, and large amounts of vinegar. (From Volume 6)
Bixiao Liao's prescription for treating Huoluan with watery diarrhea and borborygmus (rumbling in the abdomen), which is invariably curative, namely Wumei Huanglian San (Mume Fruit and Coptis Powder).
Wumei Rou (Mume Fruit Pulp) (3 liang) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (3 liang) Shu Aiye (Processed Artemisia argyi Leaf) (3 liang) Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (2 liang) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) (3 liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, honey-fried) (3 liang) Fuzi (Aconite Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed) (2 liang) Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, fried) (3 liang)
Pulverize the above eight herbs to make a powder. For patients, take two fangcunbi (square-inch scoops) per dose. If heat is suspected, administer with water; if cold is suspected, administer with wine. Avoid seaweed, songcai, pork, and cold water. (From Volume 2)