歌曰∶麻凉膏与铁箍同,二乌南半野芋从,多用芙蓉叶为主,敷上痈疽痛无踪。
(处方) 川乌(四两) 草乌(四两) 生南星(二两) 野芋头(四两) 芙蓉叶(四两)
(制法) 共为细末备用。
(用法) 阳毒用酒调敷,阴毒用醋调敷。如皮破者,以清油调敷。如无野芋头时,亦可以水仙花根瓣代之。
又一用法,阴毒可加黄 、肉桂为末,醋调敷之。
此方最适合于阴阳夹杂之症,在鲜药难办时,亦可以“南星散”代替之,方用生南星一两,炒白芥三钱,白芷五分,
共研细末,以猪胆汁、蜂蜜各半调涂之,消肿散结之功,不亚于麻凉膏。
歌曰∶解毒膏药味不多,不离丹油共粉陀,桃槐柳桑发芨蔹,木鳖防甲与黄芍,堪叹诸医多味者,几见膏药起沉 。
(处方) 白芷 白蔹 白芨 川乌 草乌 黄芩 独活 细辛(各一钱五分)
荆芥 栀子 连翘 羌活 黄连 阿胶 海藻 山甲 昆布 大黄 木鳖 血余 赤芍 薄荷 牛
膝木瓜 防风 石燕 海带 黄柏 桃枝 柳枝 桑枝 杉枝 天丁 密陀僧(各一两) 水粉(四两
炒过) 黄丹(三两) 香油(八两)
(制法) 上为咀片,将香油入锅熬之,投前药(除血余、黄丹、陀僧、铅粉四味)入内熬
枯,去渣滤过,然后下铅粉(先 过)、血余、陀僧、黄丹,至漆黑、滴水成珠时停火,收入罐内备用。
(用法) 用时以软纸摊贴之。
初因此方属于师授,故常用之,后试用别本处方,欲对比疗效,然连试数方,均不相上下,为了简化处方,乃改用
下方,更得理想斩获。
白芨(三钱) 白蔹(三钱) 番木鳖(一两) 露蜂房(三钱) 蛇蜕(钱半) 山甲(三钱)
铅粉(一两) 陀僧(一两) 桑枝 槐枝 桃枝(各三十寸) 血余(如鸡子大一团) 马齿苋(五斤煮汁兑入)
将各药共合一处,用香油一斤同入锅中,炸枯去渣,然后加入铅粉、陀僧,再熬至滴水成珠时,收贮备用。此膏勿
论何种阳症疮毒,皆可贴用,疗效极佳,有时亦加入大黄、赤芍二味。
歌诀说:麻凉膏与铁箍散功效相同,方中配有川乌、草乌、南星、半夏和野芋头,主要多用芙蓉叶,外敷后痈疽疼痛消失无踪。
(处方) 川乌(四两) 草乌(四两) 生南星(二两) 野芋头(四两) 芙蓉叶(四两)
(制法) 将上述药材共同研磨成细末,备用。
(用法) 阳证毒疮用酒调匀后外敷,阴证毒疮用醋调匀后外敷。如果皮肤已经破损,则用清油(植物油)调匀后外敷。如果没有野芋头,也可以用水仙花的根瓣来代替。
另一种用法是,治疗阴证毒疮时,可以加入黄柏、肉桂研成细末,用醋调匀后外敷。
此方最适合用于阴阳夹杂的病症。在难以获取新鲜药材时,也可以用“南星散”代替,该方由生南星一两、炒白芥子三钱、白芷五分组成,共同研成细末,用猪胆汁和蜂蜜各半比例调匀涂抹,其消肿散结的功效,不亚于麻凉膏。
歌诀说:解毒膏的药物种类不多,离不开丹皮、香油和铅粉等基础材料,加上桃枝、槐枝、柳枝、桑枝、芨芨草、白蔹,以及木鳖子、穿山甲和黄芩、赤芍等,令人感叹许多医生用药过于繁杂,很少见到膏药能治愈重病顽疾。
(处方) 白芷、白蔹、白芨、川乌、草乌、黄芩、独活、细辛(各一钱五分);荆芥、栀子、连翘、羌活、黄连、阿胶、海藻、穿山甲、昆布、大黄、木鳖子、血余炭、赤芍、薄荷、牛膝、木瓜、防风、石燕、海带、黄柏、桃枝、柳枝、桑枝、杉枝、天丁、密陀僧(各一两);水粉(四两,经炒制)、黄丹(三两)、香油(八两)。
(制法) 将上述药材切成饮片,将香油放入锅中熬煮,投入前面的药材(除去血余炭、黄丹、密陀僧、铅粉这四种药材),熬至药材枯焦,滤去药渣,然后加入铅粉(先炒过)、血余炭、密陀僧、黄丹,熬至药液漆黑、滴入水中能结成珠状时停止加热,装入罐内备用。
起初因为此方是老师传授的,所以经常使用。后来试用其他版本的处方,想要对比疗效,然而连续尝试了几个方子,效果都不相上下。为了简化处方,于是改用下方,反而获得了更理想的效果。
下方处方:白芨(三钱)、白蔹(三钱)、番木鳖(一两)、露蜂房(三钱)、蛇蜕(一钱半)、穿山甲(三钱)、铅粉(一两)、密陀僧(一两)、桑枝、槐枝、桃枝(各三十寸)、血余炭(如鸡蛋大一团)、马齿苋(五斤煮汁兑入)。
将各种药物合在一起,用一斤香油同入锅中炸至枯焦,滤去药渣,然后加入铅粉、密陀僧,再熬至滴水成珠时,收藏备用。此膏不论何种阳证疮毒,都可以贴敷使用,疗效极佳,有时也会加入大黄、赤芍两味药。
The song states: Maling Gao (Hemp and Coolness Ointment) shares the same efficacy as Tiegu San (Iron Band Powder). It contains Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix), Caowu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Sheng Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), and Yeyutou (Colocasia Esculenta Corm). With Furongye (Hibisci Mutabilis Folium) used in large quantities as the main ingredient, applying it externally eliminates pain from carbuncles and sores.
(Ingredients) Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix) (4 liang), Caowu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (4 liang), Sheng Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (2 liang), Yeyutou (Colocasia Esculenta Corm) (4 liang), Furongye (Hibisci Mutabilis Folium) (4 liang).
(Preparation) Grind all ingredients into a fine powder for future use.
(Usage) For Yang-type toxic conditions (Yang syndrome characterized by heat and excess), mix with wine and apply topically. For Yin-type toxic conditions (Yin syndrome characterized by cold and deficiency), mix with vinegar and apply topically. If the skin is broken, mix with refined vegetable oil (Qingyou) and apply topically. In the absence of Yeyutou, the root bulb of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis (Shuixianhua Genban) can be used as a substitute.
Another usage: For Yin-type toxic conditions, add Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) and Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), grind into a fine powder, mix with vinegar, and apply topically.
This formula is most suitable for conditions involving mixed Yin and Yang syndromes. When fresh herbs are difficult to obtain, "Nanxing San" (Arisaema Powder) can be used as a substitute. The formula consists of Sheng Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Chao Baijiezi (Semen Sinapis Album Preparatum) (3 qian), and Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (5 fen). Grind them into a fine powder, mix with half pig bile and half honey, and apply topically. Its efficacy in reducing swelling and dissipating nodules is no less than that of Maling Gao.
The song states: Jiedu Gao (Detoxification Ointment) contains few ingredients, relying mainly on Danpi (Moutan Cortex), Xiangyou (Sesame Oil), and Fen Tuo (Lead Carbonate/Plumbum Subcarbonatum), along with Tao Zhi (Peach Twig), Huai Zhi (Locust Twig), Liu Zhi (Willow Twig), Sang Zhi (Mulberry Twig), Jijie (Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Shan Jia (Manis Squama), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), and Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra). It is lamentable that many physicians use overly complex prescriptions; rarely does one see an ointment cure severe or chronic diseases.
(Ingredients) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix), Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix), Caowu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1.5 qian); Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), Haizao (Sargassum), Shan Jia (Manis Squama), Kunbu (Eckloniae Thallus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Xuyutan (Capilli Humanus Carbonatus), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Shiyan (Lepidolite), Haidai (Laminariae Thallus), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Tao Zhi (Peach Twig), Liu Zhi (Willow Twig), Sang Zhi (Mulberry Twig), Shan Zhi (Fir Twig), Tianding (Chrysanthemi Indici Flos), Mituoseng (Plumbum Subcarbonatum) (each 1 liang); Shuifen (Cerussa Preparata) (4 liang, stir-fried), Huangdan (Lithargyrum) (3 liang), Xiangyou (Sesame Oil) (8 liang).
(Preparation) Cut the above herbs into slices. Heat the sesame oil in a pot. Add the aforementioned herbs (excluding Xuyutan, Huangdan, Mituoseng, and Qianfen) and fry until they become charred. Strain and filter out the dregs. Then add Qianfen (Lead Carbonate, pre-stir-fried), Xuyutan, Mituoseng, and Huangdan. Continue heating until the oil turns pitch black and forms beads when dropped into water. Stop heating and store in a jar for future use.
(Usage) Spread the ointment on soft paper and apply it to the affected area.
Initially, because this formula was taught by my master, I used it frequently. Later, I tried other versions of the prescription to compare efficacy. However, after trying several formulas consecutively, their effects were comparable. To simplify the prescription, I adopted the following formula instead, which yielded more ideal results.
Alternative Formula Ingredients: Baiji (Bletillae Rhizoma) (3 qian), Bailian (Ampelopsis Radix) (3 qian), Fanmubie (Strychni Semen) (1 liang), Lufengfang (Vespa Nida) (3 qian), Shetui (Ophichthidis Skin) (1.5 qian), Shan Jia (Manis Squama) (3 qian), Qianfen (Lead Carbonate) (1 liang), Mituoseng (Plumbum Subcarbonatum) (1 liang), Sang Zhi (Mulberry Twig), Huai Zhi (Locust Twig), Tao Zhi (Peach Twig) (each 30 cun), Xuyutan (Capilli Humanus Carbonatus) (a ball size of a chicken egg), Machixian (Portulacae Herba) (5 jin, boiled to extract juice and added).
Combine all herbs, place in a pot with 1 jin of sesame oil, and fry until charred. Strain out the dregs. Then add Qianfen and Mituoseng, and continue heating until the mixture forms beads when dropped into water. Store for future use. This ointment can be applied to any type of Yang-syndrome sore or toxin, showing excellent efficacy. Sometimes, Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) and Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) are added.