经络 与背部同。
下发背 生于脊中。前对于脐。一名对脐发。此症最为险候。盖内肾乃性命之根本也。治宜护肾为要。
肾俞发 生两腰。内肾陷肉之间。因酒色湿热者则单生。由房劳怒火者则双发。
二症如本脏稍有真阴制火。则疮形红活。高肿为脓。用人参养荣汤。加山萸、五味、知母、黄柏。或加乳
香、没药、广胶。及加减八味丸以救其源。若疮形紫黑干枯。坚硬不作脓。或脓稀伤膜者。为真阴内
败。死期在十五日前后。非下搭手之同类也。灸合阳穴五壮。
下搭手 生肾俞之傍。十四椎之间。一名连肾发。由房劳伤肾所致。令人口干寒热。百节俱疼。治同下
发背。若咳嗽呕哕。厥逆不食。及脓清腰骨似折者逆。先有渴症。后患疽者。肾水竭也。脓秽色黯不痛。
疮口张大者。脾气败也。小便如淋。痰壅喘促。口干舌裂者。脾肺败也。左尺脉洪数者。肾无所生也。左
关脉浮涩者。金克木也。秋令尤难。俱为不治。
湿流注 亦生腰肾之间。但其肿而无头。不变色。不作痛。三五个月不溃。令人食少而肌瘦是也。治宜
补气血。开郁结。如十全大补汤加香附、陈皮、数十剂。俟元气稍复。方可针之。仍倍用参、 。加远志、贝
母、白蔹。外以豆豉饼、附子饼灸之。忌用十宣散、流气饮等药。
石疽 生腰胯之间。肿而无头。皮色不变。坚硬如石。属少阴阳明二经积热所致。治同湿流注。亦由元
气虚而邪气固结也。若黑陷麻木。呕哕不食。神昏脉散而代者死。
凡恶血停滞。治之缓则为流注。及为骨疽。
一妇腰肿。两腿尤甚。此瘀血滞于经络也。用桃仁汤二剂稍愈。更以没药丸而瘥。一恶血未尽。脐
腹刺痛。或流入四肢。或注股内肿痛者。用没药丸而病已。一因水湿所触。经脉不行而作肿痛者。
宜服当归丸。
缠腰火丹 一名火带疮。俗名蛇串疮。初生于腰。紫赤如疹。或起水泡。痛如火燎。由心肾不交。肝火内
炽。流入膀胱而缠带脉也。宜内疏黄连汤清之。壮实者贵金丸下之。外以清凉膏涂之自愈。如失治。
则缠腰已遍。毒由脐入。膨胀不食者。不治。
清凉膏 用锻石一块。凉水化开。加水打溷。澄少时。取清水一钟。兑香油半钟。打数百成膏。加雄黄末
少许。再打匀。用鹅翎蘸扫患处。立效。
一妇年七十。腰生一 。作痒异常。齐氏曰。脉浮数而反恶寒。疮也。疮未溃而脉先弱。何以收敛。治之
无功。果殁。
经络走向与背部相同。
下发背 生于脊柱正中，前方对应肚脐。又名对脐发。此症最为凶险。因为肾是生命的根本。治疗应以保护肾脏为关键。
肾俞发 生于两侧腰部，位于深层肌肉之间。因饮酒、房事过度及湿热内蕴者，往往单侧发作；由房劳过度及怒火伤肝者，则双侧同时发作。
这两种病症如果本脏稍有真阴制约虚火，则疮形红润鲜活，高肿化脓。用人参养荣汤，加山茱萸、五味子、知母、黄柏。或者加乳香、没药、阿胶。以及加减八味丸以救其本源。如果疮形紫黑干枯，坚硬不化脓，或脓液稀薄损伤筋膜者，为真阴内败，死期在十五日前后。这与下搭手不是同类病症。灸合阳穴五壮。
下搭手 生于肾俞穴旁边，第十四椎骨之间。又名连肾发。由房劳损伤肾脏所致。导致人口干、寒热往来，全身关节疼痛。治疗方法同下发背。如果出现咳嗽、呕吐呃逆、四肢厥冷不能进食，以及脓液清稀、腰部骨骼感觉像折断一样的，属于逆证。先有口渴症状，后患疽病的，是肾水枯竭。脓液秽浊颜色暗黑且不痛的，疮口张大的，是脾气败坏。小便像淋病一样，痰多壅盛气喘急促，口干舌裂的，是脾肺败坏。左尺脉洪数有力的，是肾气无所生。左关脉浮而涩的，是金克木。秋季尤其难治。都属于不治之症。
湿流注 也生于腰肾之间。但是肿胀而没有脓头，不变色，不疼痛，三五个月不溃破。使人食欲减退身体消瘦。治疗应补益气血，开通郁结。如十全大补汤加香附、陈皮，服用数十剂。等到元气稍恢复，才可以针刺。仍然加倍使用人参、黄芪。加远志、贝母、白蔹。外用豆豉饼、附子饼灸之。忌用十宣散、流气饮等药物。
石疽 生于腰胯之间。肿胀没有脓头，皮色不变，坚硬如石头。属于少阴、阳明二经积热所致。治疗同湿流注。也是因为元气虚弱而邪气固结。如果黑色凹陷麻木，呕吐呃逆不能进食，神志昏迷脉象散乱且代代的，死亡。
凡是恶血停滞，治疗缓慢则成为流注，以及成为骨疽。
一位妇女腰部肿胀，两条腿尤其严重。这是瘀血滞留在经络中。用桃仁汤两剂稍好。再用没药丸而痊愈。一种情况是恶血未尽，脐腹刺痛。或者流入四肢，或者注入大腿内部肿痛。用没药丸而病愈。一种是因为水湿所触，经脉不通而作肿痛。宜服用当归丸。
缠腰火丹 一名火带疮。俗名蛇串疮。初生于腰部，紫红色如皮疹，或者起水泡，疼痛如火烧燎原。由心肾不交，肝火内炽，流入膀胱而缠绕带脉所致。宜内服疏黄连汤清解。体质壮实者用贵金丸攻下。外用清凉膏涂抹自愈。如果失治，则缠满腰部，毒气从脐部进入，腹胀不能进食的，不治。
清凉膏 用一块煅石膏，凉水化开，加水搅拌浑浊。澄清少许时间，取清水一杯，兑香油半杯，搅拌数百次成膏。加少许雄黄末，再搅拌均匀。用鹅毛蘸扫患处，立即见效。
一位七十岁的妇女，腰部生了一个痈疽。异常瘙痒。齐氏说：脉浮数反而恶寒，是疮疡。疮未溃破而脉象先弱，如何收敛？治疗无效，果然死亡。
The meridian pathways are the same as those of the back.
Faxia Bei (Lower Back Carbuncle) arises in the center of the spine, corresponding anteriorly to the umbilicus. Also known as Duiqi Fa (Umbilical Opposite Carbuncle). This condition is extremely perilous. Since the Kidney (Zang organ responsible for storing essence and governing water metabolism) is the root of life, treatment should prioritize protecting the Kidney.
Shenshu Fa (Kidney-Shu Carbuncle) arises on both sides of the waist, between the deep muscles. In cases caused by alcohol consumption, sexual excess, and damp-heat, it often occurs unilaterally; in cases caused by sexual exhaustion and anger/fire, it occurs bilaterally.
If these two conditions have sufficient True Yin to control fire, the sore will be red and vibrant, swelling high and suppurating. Use Renshen Yangrong Tang (Ginseng Decoction for Nourishing Ying and Wei), adding Shanzhuyu (Cornus Officinalis Fruit), Wuweizi (Schisandra Chinensis Fruit), Zhimu (Anemarrhena Asphodeloides Rhizome), and Huangbai (Phellodendron Amurense Bark). Alternatively, add Rushen (Frankincense), Moyao (Myrrh), and Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin). Also use Jiajian Bawei Wan (Modified Eight-Ingredient Pill) to restore the source. If the sore is purple-black, dry, hard, and does not suppurate, or if the pus is thin and damages the fascia, it indicates internal failure of True Yin, with death occurring around fifteen days later. This is not of the same category as Xiadashou. Moxibustion at Heyang Acupoint (BL58) with five moxa cones.
Xiadashou (Lower Reaching Hand) arises beside the Shenshu Acupoint (BL23), between the fourteenth vertebral spinous process. Also known as Lianshen Fa (Kidney-Connecting Carbuncle). It is caused by kidney damage due to sexual excess. It leads to dry mouth, alternating chills and fever, and pain in all joints. The treatment is the same as for Faxia Bei. If coughing, vomiting, hiccups, cold extremities, and inability to eat occur, along with thin pus and a sensation that the lumbar bones are broken, it is a adverse sign (Ni). Pre-existing thirst followed by carbuncle indicates exhaustion of Kidney Water. Pus that is foul, dark in color, and painless, or a sore mouth that is wide open, indicates failure of Spleen Qi. Urination resembling strangury, phlegm obstruction, panting, dry mouth, and cracked tongue indicate failure of Spleen and Lung. A Hong-shu pulse (rapid and forceful) at the left Chi position indicates the Kidney has no generation source. A Fu-se pulse (floating and choppy) at the left Guan position indicates Metal overcoming Wood. Difficult to treat in autumn. All are incurable.
Shiliuzhu (Dampness Flowing Deposit) also arises between the waist and Kidneys. However, it swells without a head, does not change color, and is painless. It does not ulcerate for three to five months, causing loss of appetite and emaciation. Treatment should tonify Qi and Blood, and resolve stagnation. For example, Shiquan Dabu Tang (Ten Substance Great Tonifying Decoction) with Xiangfu (Cyperus Rotundus Rhizome) and Chenpi (Citrus Reticulata Pericarpium), taken for dozens of doses. Wait until Yuan Qi (Primal Qi) recovers slightly before needling. Still double the dosage of Renshen (Panax Ginseng Root) and Huangqi (Astragalus Membranaceus Root). Add Yuanzhi (Polygala Tenuifolia Root), Beimu (Fritillaria Cirrhosa Bulb), and Bailian (Paeonia Anomala Root). Externally, apply Douchi Bing (Fermented Soybean Cake) and Fuzi Bing (Aconite Carpinus Cake) for moxibustion. Avoid using Shixuan San (Ten Acupoints Powder) and Liqi Yin (Moving Qi Decoction).
Shiju (Stone Abscess) arises between the waist and hips. It swells without a head, skin color remains unchanged, and it is hard as stone. It is caused by accumulated heat in the Shaoyin and Yangming meridians. Treatment is the same as Shiliuzhu. It is also due to deficiency of Yuan Qi leading to solidification of pathogenic factors. If it becomes black, sunken, numb, accompanied by vomiting, inability to eat, coma, and a scattered or intermittent pulse, death ensues.
Whenever evil blood stagnates, slow treatment results in Liuzhu (Flowing Deposit) or Guju (Bone Abscess).
A woman had swelling in her waist, worse in both legs. This was stasis of blood in the meridians. Two doses of Taoren Tang (Peach Kernel Decoction) brought slight improvement. She recovered completely after taking Moyao Wan (Myrrh Pill). In another case where evil blood was not fully cleared, there was stabbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal region. If it flows into the limbs or causes swelling and pain in the inner thighs, Moyao Wan cures the disease. In another case caused by contact with water-dampness, where meridians do not flow leading to swelling and pain, Danggui Wan (Angelica Sinensis Pill) is appropriate.
Chanyao Huodan (Fire Belt Snake) is also known as Huodai Chuang (Fire Belt Sore). Colloquially called Shechuan Chuang (Snake String Sore). Initially arising on the waist, it appears purple-red like a rash, or forms blisters. Pain feels like burning fire. It is caused by non-interaction between Heart and Kidney, intense internal Liver Fire flowing into the Bladder and wrapping around the Dai Mai (Girdle Vessel). Internal administration of Shuhuanglian Tang (Bupleurum and Coptis Clearing Decoction) is suitable. For robust constitutions, Guijin Wan (Precious Gold Pill) can be used to purge. Externally apply Qingliang Gao (Cooling Ointment) for self-healing. If neglected, it spreads all over the waist, poison enters from the umbilicus, causing distension and anorexia, which is incurable.
Qingliang Gao (Cooling Ointment): Take one piece of calcined gypsum (Duan Shi), dissolve in cool water, add water and stir turbidly. Let settle briefly, take one cup of clear water, mix with half a cup of sesame oil, stir hundreds of times to form an ointment. Add a small amount of powdered Xionghuang (Realgar), stir evenly. Apply to the affected area with a goose feather brush for immediate effect.
A seventy-year-old woman had a carbuncle on her waist, itching excessively. Qi Shi said: A floating and rapid pulse with aversion to cold indicates a sore. If the pulse becomes weak before the sore ulcerates, how can healing occur? Treatment was ineffective, and she indeed died.