翻花疮因溃后生，头大蒂小努菌形，虽无痛痒触流血，血燥肝虚怒气成。
【注】此证因生疮溃后， 肉自疮口突出，其状如菌，头大蒂小，愈努愈翻，虽不
大痛、大痒，误有触损，流血不往，往久则亏虚。总由肝虚、怒气血燥而成。宜服逍遥
散，外用乌梅 灰、轻粉各等分，研末撒之；或马齿苋 灰，猪脂调敷，俱效。
逍遥散（见背部上搭手）
血风疮证生遍身，粟形搔痒脂水淫，肝肺脾经风湿热，久郁燥痒抓血津。
【注】此证由肝、脾二经湿热，外受风邪，袭于皮肤，郁于肺经，致遍身生疮。形
如粟米，搔痒无度，抓破时，津脂水浸淫成片，令人烦躁、口渴、搔痒，日轻夜甚。宜
服消风散，外敷雄黄解毒散。若日久风邪郁在肌肤，则耗血生火，搔痒倍增，夜不得寐，
挠破津血，心烦，大便燥秘，咽干不渴，此属火燥血短。宜服地黄饮，外擦黄连膏、润
肌膏，合而用之悉效。兼忌椒、酒、鸡、鹅、动风等物。
\r血风疮图\p04-34a254.bmp\r
雄黄解毒散
雄黄 寒水石（ ，各一两） 白矾（生，四两）
共研细末，滚水调敷。
【方歌】雄黄解毒寒水石，白矾四两共研之，血风疮生粟米痒，滚水调敷渗毒湿。
地黄饮
生地 熟地 何首乌（生，各三钱） 当归（二钱） 丹皮 黑参 白蒺藜（炒，去刺）
僵蚕（炒各一钱五分） 红花 甘草（生，各五分）
水煎，早晚服。
【方歌】地黄饮治血风疮，痒盛不眠血燥伤，首乌丹皮生熟地，黑参归蒺草红僵。
消风散（见项部钮扣风）
黄连膏（见鼻部鼻疮）
润肌膏（见头部白屑风）
翻花疮是由于疮疡溃烂后产生的，疮头大、蒂小，形状像突出的菌类，虽然不痛也不痒，但触碰后会出血，这是由于血燥和肝虚以及怒气郁结所致。
【注】这种病症是因为生疮溃烂后，肌肉从疮口突出，形状像菌类，头大蒂小，越突出越翻卷，虽然不大痛、不大痒，但如果误触损伤，就会流血不止，时间久了则导致身体亏虚。总归是由肝虚、怒气导致气血燥结而成。适宜服用逍遥散（Xiaoyao San, Free and Easy Wanderer Powder），外用乌梅灰、轻粉各等分，研成细末撒在患处；或者用马齿苋灰，用猪脂调和敷贴，都有效。
血风疮的症状遍布全身，形状如粟米，瘙痒剧烈，伴有脂水渗出，这是肝、肺、脾三经的风湿热邪所致，日久郁结导致燥痒，抓破后流出血液和津液。
【注】这种病症是由肝、脾二经的湿热，外受风邪侵袭皮肤，郁结于肺经，导致遍身生疮。形状像粟米，瘙痒无度，抓破时，津液和脂水浸淫成片，令人烦躁、口渴、瘙痒，白天较轻，夜间加重。适宜服用消风散（Xiaofeng San, Wind-Expelling Powder），外敷雄黄解毒散（Xionghuang Jiedu San, Realgar Antidote Powder）。如果日久风邪郁滞在肌肤，则会耗血生火，瘙痒倍增，夜间无法入睡，挠破后流出津血，心烦，大便干燥秘结，咽干但不渴，这属于火燥血少。适宜服用地黄饮（Dihuang Yin, Rehmannia Decoction），外擦黄连膏（Huanglian Gao, Coptis Ointment）、润肌膏（Runji Gao, Moisturizing Skin Ointment），配合使用都有效。同时忌食花椒、酒、鸡、鹅及动风等食物。
雄黄解毒散
雄黄（Realgar）、寒水石（Natrii Sulfas Crystallinus）各一两，白矾（Alumen，生用）四两。
共研成细末，用滚开水调匀敷贴。
【方歌】雄黄解毒寒水石，白矾四两共研之，血风疮生粟米痒，滚水调敷渗毒湿。
地黄饮
生地（Rehmanniae Radix）、熟地（Rehmanniae Radix Preparata）、何首乌（Polygoni Multiflori Radix，生用）各三钱，当归（Angelicae Sinensis Radix）二钱，丹皮（Moutan Cortex）、黑参（Scrophulariae Radix）、白蒺藜（Tribuli Fructus，炒，去刺）僵蚕（Bombyx Batryticatus，炒）各一钱五分，红花（Carthami Flos）、甘草（Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma，生用）各五分。
水煎，早晚服用。
Fanhuachuang (Flower-Spreading Ulcer) arises after the ulceration of sores. It features a large head and a small stalk, resembling a protruding mushroom. Although it causes no pain or itching, it bleeds upon touch. This condition is caused by blood dryness, liver deficiency, and the accumulation of anger.
[Note] This syndrome occurs because, after the formation and ulceration of sores, flesh protrudes from the sore opening. Its shape resembles a mushroom: large at the head and small at the stalk, becoming more protruded and everted over time. Although it does not cause severe pain or itching, accidental contact or damage leads to bleeding. Prolonged bleeding results in deficiency. The root cause lies in liver deficiency and anger-induced qi-blood dryness. It is advisable to take Xiaoyao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder). Externally, apply an equal mixture of smoked fruit of *Vitis vinifera* (Wumei) ash and realgar (Xionghuang), ground into powder and sprinkled on the lesion; or use ash of *Portulaca oleracea* (Machixian) mixed with porcine fat for application. Both methods are effective.
Xuefengchuang (Blood-Wind Eczema) presents all over the body. It appears as millet-grain-like lesions with intense itching and exudation of serous fluid. It stems from wind-damp-heat affecting the Liver, Lung, and Spleen meridians. Long-term stagnation leads to dryness and itching, and scratching breaks the skin, releasing blood and fluids.
[Note] This syndrome is caused by damp-heat in the Liver and Spleen meridians, combined with external wind pathogen invading the skin and stagnating in the Lung meridian, resulting in sores all over the body. The lesions resemble millet grains, with unbearable itching. When scratched, serous fluid and lipid exudate spread across the skin, causing irritability, thirst, and itching, which are milder during the day and worse at night. It is advisable to take Xiaofeng San (Wind-Expelling Powder) and apply Xionghuang Jiedu San (Realgar Antidote Powder) externally. If the wind pathogen remains stagnant in the skin for a long time, it consumes blood and generates fire, doubling the itching. The patient may suffer from insomnia at night. Scratching releases fluids and blood, causing heart vexation, dry and constipated stool, dry throat without thirst. This belongs to fire-dryness and blood insufficiency. It is advisable to take Dihuang Yin (Rehmannia Decoction) and apply Huanglian Gao (Coptis Ointment) and Runji Gao (Moisturizing Skin Ointment) externally. Using them together is effective. Avoid consuming Sichuan pepper, alcohol, chicken, goose, and other "wind-moving" foods.
Xionghuang Jiedu San (Realgar Antidote Powder)
Realgar (Shi Xiong Huang) and natrii sulfas crystallinus (Han Shui Shi), each 1 liang; alum (Bai Fan, raw), 4 liang.
Grind into fine powder, mix with boiling water, and apply externally.
[Prescription Verse] For Realgar Antidote, use Han Shui Shi; Mix four taels of Bai Fan and grind together. For Blood-Wind Eczema with millet-like itching, Mix with boiling water to apply, draining toxic dampness.
Dihuang Yin (Rehmannia Decoction)
Prepared rehmannia root (Shu Di Huang), raw rehmannia root (Sheng Di Huang), and raw polygonum multiflorum root (He Shou Wu), each 3 qian; angelica sinensis root (Dang Gui), 2 qian; moutan cortex (Dan Pi), scrophularia root (Hei Shen), and tribulus fructus (Bai Ji Li, stir-fried, thorns removed); silkworm (Jiang Can, stir-fried), each 1.5 qian; carthamus flower (Hong Hua) and raw licorice root (Gan Cao), each 0.5 qian.
Decoct in water, take morning and evening.
[Prescription Verse] Dihuang Yin treats Blood-Wind Eczema, where intense itching prevents sleep due to blood dryness injury. Use He Shou Wu, Dan Pi, Sheng Di, and Shu Di; Combine Hei Shen, Dang Gui, Bai Ji Li, Gan Cao, Hong Hua, and Jiang Can.
Xiaofeng San (See section on Button Wind in the Neck region)
Huanglian Gao (See section on Nasal Sores in the Nose region)
Runji Gao (See section on White Dandruff in the Head region)