阴虱疮虫毛际内,肝肾浊热不洁生,瘙痒抓红含紫点,若还梅毒蜡皮形。
【注】此疮一名八脚虫,生于前阴毛际内,由肝、肾气浊生热,兼淫欲失洗不洁搏滞而
成。瘙痒难忍,抓破色红,中含紫点。内宜服芦柏地黄丸,外用针挑破去虱,随擦银杏
无忧散易愈。若毛际内如豆如饼,发痒结如蜡皮者,杨梅毒也,即按杨梅毒治之。
银杏无忧散
水银(铅制) 轻粉 杏仁(去皮、尖,捣膏) 芦荟 雄黄 野狼毒(各一钱) 麝香(一分)
除水银、杏仁膏,共研,筛细,再入银杏同研匀。先以石菖蒲煎汤洗之,用针挑破
去虱,随用津唾调擦,使药气入内,愈不复发。切忌牛、犬、鳖肉。
【方歌】银杏无忧散止痒,热滞毛际阴虱疮,铅制水银轻粉杏,芦荟雄黄野狼麝香。
芦柏地黄丸(即六味地黄丸加芦荟五钱,蜜炒黄柏一两。见面部雀斑)
肾囊红肿发为痈,寒热口干 痛疼,肝肾湿热流注此,失治溃深露睾凶。
【注】此证生于肾囊,红肿, 热疼痛,身发寒热,口干饮冷,由肝、肾湿热下注肾
囊而成。初起宜服荆防败毒散汗之,外用葱、盐熬汤烫之;寒热已退,宜服清肝渗湿汤消
解之;不应者,脓势将成也,急服滋阴内托散;若气怯食少者,宜服托里透脓汤,外用
二味拔毒散圈敷肿根。脓胀痛者,用卧针针之,出稠脓者顺,出腥水者险,宜服托里排
脓汤,外用琥珀膏贴之;俟肿消、脓少、痛减时,用生肌散、生肌玉红膏以生肌敛口。此
痈本于肝、肾发出,以滋阴培补气血为要。生肌敛口时,朝服六味地黄汤,暮服人参养荣
汤,滋补之甚效。此证若失治,溃深露睾丸者险,然不可弃而不治,宜杉木灰托之,苏
子叶包之,患者仰卧,静以养之,或可取效。
清肝渗湿汤
黄芩 栀子(生、研) 当归 生地 白芍药(酒炒) 川芎 柴胡 花粉 龙胆草(酒炒,各一钱)
甘草(生) 泽泻 木通(各五分)
水二盅,灯心五十寸,煎八分,食前服。
【方歌】清肝渗湿消囊痈,小水淋漓肿痛攻,芩栀四物柴花粉,胆草灯甘泻木通。
滋阴内托散
当归 熟地 白芍药(酒炒) 川芎(各一钱五分) 穿山甲(炙
,研) 泽泻 皂刺(各五分) 黄 (一钱五分)
水二盅,煎八分,食前服。
【方歌】滋阴内托将溃剂,囊痈欲脓托最宜,四物穿山泻皂刺,食前煎服入黄 。
荆防败毒散(见项部脑疽)
托里透脓汤(见头部侵脑疽)
二味拔毒散(见肿疡门)
托里排脓汤(见项部鱼尾毒)
琥珀毒(见头部发际疮)
生肌散 生肌玉红膏 人参养荣汤(俱见溃疡门)
六味地黄汤(即六味地黄丸改作煎剂。见面部雀斑)
阴虱疮生于阴部毛际之内,由肝肾浊热及不洁所致。症状为瘙痒,抓挠后皮肤发红并含有紫点;若出现如豆或饼状、结痂如蜡皮样的形态,则是梅毒的表现。
【注】此疮又名“八脚虫”,生长于前阴毛发根部内部,由肝、肾之气浑浊生热,加上淫欲之后清洗不当、污秽滞留而形成。瘙痒难以忍受,抓破后颜色变红,中间含有紫点。内服宜用芦柏地黄丸,外用针挑破去除阴虱,随后涂抹银杏无忧散,容易痊愈。如果毛际内出现如豆如饼大小的肿块,发痒且结痂像蜡皮一样,这是杨梅毒(梅毒),应立即按照治疗杨梅毒的方法处理。
银杏无忧散
配方:水银(经铅炼制)、轻粉、杏仁(去皮和尖,捣成膏状)、芦荟、雄黄、野狼毒(各一钱)、麝香(一分)。
制法:除水银和杏仁膏外,将其他药材共同研磨,过筛成细粉,再加入银杏一起研磨均匀。先用石菖蒲煎汤清洗患处,用针挑破去除阴虱,随即用唾液调和药粉涂抹擦拭,使药气渗入体内,治愈后不再复发。切忌食用牛肉、狗肉、鳖肉。
【方歌】银杏无忧散止痒,热滞毛际阴虱疮,铅制水银轻粉杏,芦荟雄黄野狼麝香。
芦柏地黄丸(即在六味地黄丸基础上加芦荟五钱、蜜炒黄柏一两。主治面部雀斑)
肾囊红肿发作称为痈,伴有寒热、口干、疼痛等症状,由肝肾湿热流注于此引起,若失治导致溃烂深重露出睾丸则预后凶险。
【注】此证发生于肾囊(阴囊),表现为红肿、灼热疼痛,身体出现寒热往来,口干想喝冷水,由肝、肾湿热下注至肾囊而成。初起时宜服用荆防败毒散以发汗解表,外用葱白和盐熬汤烫洗;若寒热已退,宜服用清肝渗湿汤以消散湿热;若无效,说明脓势即将形成,急服滋阴内托散;若患者气虚怯弱、食欲减退,宜服用托里透脓汤,外用二味拔毒散围敷肿根。若感到脓胀疼痛,用卧针针刺排脓,流出稠脓者为顺症,流出腥臭液体者病情危险,宜服用托里排脓汤,外用琥珀膏贴敷;待肿胀消退、脓液减少、疼痛减轻时,使用生肌散、生肌玉红膏以促进肌肉生长和伤口愈合。此痈本源于肝、肾,以滋阴培补气血为关键。在生肌敛口阶段,早晨服用六味地黄汤,晚上服用人参养荣汤,滋补效果显著。此证若失治,溃烂深重露出睾丸者预后危险,然而不可放弃治疗,宜用杉木灰覆盖保护,苏子叶包裹患处,让患者仰卧,静养调理,或许可以取得疗效。
清肝渗湿汤
配方:黄芩、栀子(生用、研碎)、当归、生地、白芍药(酒炒)、川芎、柴胡、花粉、龙胆草(酒炒,各一钱)、甘草(生用)、泽泻、木通(各五分)。
用法:水两盅,灯心草五十寸,煎至八分,饭前服用。
【方歌】清肝渗湿消囊痈,小水淋漓肿痛攻,芩栀四物柴花粉,胆草灯甘泻木通。
滋阴内托散
配方:当归、熟地、白芍药(酒炒)、川芎(各一钱五分)、穿山甲(炙后研碎)、泽泻、皂刺(各五分)、黄芪(一钱五分)。
用法:水两盅,煎至八分,饭前服用。
【方歌】滋阴内托将溃剂,囊痈欲脓托最宜,四物穿山泻皂刺,食前煎服入黄芪。
荆防败毒散(见项部脑疽章节)
托里透脓汤(见头部侵脑疽章节)
二味拔毒散(见肿疡门章节)
托里排脓汤(见项部鱼尾毒章节)
琥珀膏(见头部发际疮章节)
生肌散、生肌玉红膏、人参养荣汤(均见溃疡门章节)
六味地黄汤(即六味地黄丸改为煎剂。主治面部雀斑)
Yinshi Chuang (Pubic Louse Disease) occurs within the pubic hair region, caused by turbid heat in the Liver and Kidney due to uncleanliness. Symptoms include itching; scratching causes redness with purple spots. If lesions appear like beans or cakes, forming crusts resembling wax, it indicates Meiyang Du (Syphilis).
[Note] This condition is also known as "Eight-Legged Bug," growing inside the root of the pubic hair. It arises from turbid Qi generating heat in the Liver and Kidney, combined with stagnation of filth due to improper washing after sexual intercourse. The itching is unbearable; scratching breaks the skin, turning it red with purple spots in the center. Internally, use Lubai Dihuang Wan; externally, puncture with a needle to remove lice, then apply Yinxing Wuyou San for easy healing. If nodules like beans or cakes appear in the pubic region, itching and crusting like wax, this is Yangmei Du (Syphilis), which should be treated according to protocols for Yangmei Du.
Yinxing Wuyou San
Ingredients: Shuiyin (Mercurius, prepared with lead), Qingfen (Calomel), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled and cored, pounded into paste), Lushen (Aloe), Xionghuang (Realgar), Yelangdu (Stellerae Radix) (each 1 qian), Shexiang (Moschus) (1 fen).
Preparation: Except for Shuiyin and Xingren paste, grind all other herbs together, sift into fine powder, then mix evenly with Yinxing (Ginkgo seed). First, wash the area with a decoction of Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma). Puncture with a needle to remove lice, then mix the powder with saliva for topical application to allow medicinal qi to penetrate, preventing recurrence. Strictly avoid beef, dog meat, and softshell turtle meat.
[Fang Ge] Yinxing Wuyou San stops itching, treating heat-stagnation pubic louse disease; Lead-prepared mercury, calomel, apricot kernel, aloe, realgar, stellera root, and musk are used.
Lubai Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill with added Aloe and Honey-fried Phellodendri Cortex. Indicated for facial freckles.)
Shennang Hongzhong Fa Wei Yong (Scrotal Carbuncle) presents with redness and swelling, accompanied by chills, fever, dry mouth, and pain. It is caused by damp-heat flowing downward from the Liver and Kidneys. If neglected, deep ulceration exposing the testicle leads to a poor prognosis.
[Note] This condition occurs on the scrotum, presenting with redness, swelling, burning pain, systemic chills and fever, and dry mouth with desire for cold drinks. It results from damp-heat of the Liver and Kidney sinking to the scrotum. In the early stage, use Jingfang Baidu San to induce sweating; externally, scald with a decoction of Scallion and Salt. Once chills and fever subside, use Qinggan Shen Shi Tang to resolve damp-heat. If ineffective, pus formation is imminent; urgently use Ziyin Neituo San. For patients with weak Qi and poor appetite, use Tuoli Tou Nong Tang, applying Erwei Baidu San around the base of the swelling. If there is distending pain from pus, prick with a flat-headed needle. Flow of thick pus indicates a favorable course; flow of foul-smelling fluid indicates danger. Use Tuoli Pai Nong Tang internally and Hupo Gao externally. When swelling subsides, pus decreases, and pain lessens, use Shengji San and Shengji Yuhong Gao to promote tissue regeneration and wound closure. Since this carbuncle originates from the Liver and Kidney, nourishing Yin and tonifying Qi and Blood is essential. During the tissue regeneration phase, take Liuwu Dihuang Tang in the morning and Renshen Yangrong Tang in the evening for excellent tonic effects. If neglected, deep ulceration exposing the testicle is dangerous, but treatment should not be abandoned. Apply fir wood ash and wrap with Perilla frutescens leaves. Have the patient lie supine and rest quietly; recovery may be achieved.
Qingan Shen Shi Tang
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus, raw and crushed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, wine-fried), Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huafen (Trichosanthis Radix), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix, wine-fried) (each 1 qian), Gancao (Licorice Root, raw), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (each 0.5 qian).
Usage: Decoct 2 bowls of water with 50 cun of Dengxincao (Junci Medulla) to 0.8 bowl. Take before meals.
[Fang Ge] Qinggan Shen Shi Tang resolves scrotal carbuncle, attacking painful swelling with dribbling urine; Scutellaria, Gardenia, Four Substances formula, Bupleurum, Trichosanthes root, Gentian, Juncus, Licorice, Alisma, and Akebia are used.
Ziyin Neituo San
Ingredients: Danggui (1.5 qian), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 1.5 qian), Baishao (wine-fried, 1.5 qian), Chuanxiong (1.5 qian), Chuanshanjia (Manis Squama, roasted and crushed), Zexie (0.5 qian), Zaoci Spina (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, 0.5 qian), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1.5 qian).
Usage: Decoct 2 bowls of water to 0.8 bowl. Take before meals.
[Fang Ge] Ziyin Neituo San is a formula for impending rupture; best for supporting the scrotal carbuncle when pus is about to form. Four Substances formula, Manis scale, Alisma, and Gleditsia spine are used; decoct and take before meals with Astragalus.
Jingfang Baidu San (See Neck Brain Carbuncle section)
Tuoli Tou Nong Tang (See Head Invading Brain Carbuncle section)
Erwei Baidu San (See Swollen Ulcer Section)
Tuoli Pai Nong Tang (See Neck Fish-Tail Toxicity section)
Hupo Gao (See Head Hairline Carbuncle section)
Shengji San, Shengji Yuhong Gao, Renshen Yangrong Tang (All see Ulcerated Ulcer Section)
Liuwu Dihuang Tang (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill modified as a decoction. Indicated for facial freckles.)