用白面一斤,外再以面半斤调稠浓,捍成薄片二块,将前面包合于中,周遭捏紧合口。于清明正日,蒸熟
挂透风处阴干,用面包藏,……越久越效。
前方诸药,未注炮炙,今开于后,凡药必遵雷公炮炙,入药乃效。如未制生药入煎,不为治病,反为无益,
譬如人食肴馔,不用烹炮,生食者岂不害人,当熟思之。
人参(润色明亮、坚实为主,轻匏不堪)
天门冬(汤泡,去心) 麦门冬(去心)
生地黄(酒浸) 熟地黄(酒蒸)
白术(米泔浸,炒) 苍术(米泔浸,炒)
黄 (蜜水拌,炒) 甘草(消毒生用,补托炙熟)
酸枣仁(炒,研) 远志(汤泡,去心,微炒)
五味子(炒,研) 肉苁蓉(去鳞,酒洗)
牛膝(酒洗) 破故纸(炒)
当归(酒洗) 白芍(微炒黄色)
白蒺藜(去刺) 玄参(去根)
香附(童便浸,炒) 柴胡(去芦)
黄芩(酒炒) 黄连(解毒生用,止呕姜汁拌炒)
龙胆草(酒炒) 知母(盐水拌,炒)
栝蒌仁(去壳,去油) 贝母(去心)
陈皮(去白) 桔梗(微炒)
防风(去芦) 干姜(炒黑)
附子(童便浸煮) 半夏(姜汁水煮)
川乌(汤泡,去皮) 草乌(汤泡,去皮尖)
巴戟(汤泡,去心,微焙) 南星(煨,有为末入牛胆内者)
威灵仙(去根) 仙茅(米泔浸蒸,去皮)
三棱(汤泡) 泽泻(蒸)
大黄(实人生用,虚人炙用) 海藻(酒洗)
昆布(酒洗,切丝) 牡丹皮(去桔)
王不留行(炒,碾) 牛蒡子(炒碾)
连翘(去梗,碾) 金银(去梗叶)
牵牛(生用,炒用) 地骨皮(去梗)
肉桂(去粗皮) 茯苓(去匏粗皮)
枸杞子(去蒂)
琥珀(布包捶碎,灯心同碾,研如面细)
山栀(碾,炒焦) 黄柏(盐水拌,炒)
山茱萸(去核) 杜仲(盐水拌,炒,断丝)
桑皮(蜜水拌,炒) 辛夷(去蒂)
乳香(去油,为末) 没药(去油,为末)
枳壳(麸皮炒) 浓朴(姜汁制炒)
巴豆(去油为霜) 皂荚(去皮弦,子煨)
五倍子(去蛀,末,炒) 莲肉(泡去皮心)
山楂(去核) 桃仁(泡去皮尖)
杏仁(泡去皮尖,微炒) 芒硝(汤煮提净)
石膏( ,碾末) 雄黄(透红明亮)
硫黄(去脚) 砂(净明洁白)
硼砂(白色透明) 砒霜(白色明亮者,有生、煨两用)
自然铜(醋 七次) 黄丹(水飞,炒紫)
龙骨(生用, 用) 牛黄(轻虚色黄)
麝香(去毛皮) 犀角(镑末)
羚羊角(镑末) 龙齿( ,存性)
蜂蜜(炼去白沫) 蝉蜕(去土)
斑蝥(川米炒,去翅足) 姜蚕(去丝,微炒)
全蝎(酒洗去毒) 蜈蚣(炙去头足)
蚯蚓(翻去腹土) 田螺(去壳,晒干)
牡蛎( ,研) 石决明( )
珍珠(豆腐内煮数滚,布包捶碎,同灯心碾末)
人中末( ,研) 红铅
以上药品,凡本书内应用制炒泡炙者录之,不泡炙者未录。
取白面一斤,另外再用半斤面粉调成浓稠的面糊,擀成两块薄片,将前面提到的药材包裹在中间,四周捏紧封口。在清明节当天,将其蒸熟,挂在通风处阴干,用面包裹收藏,……存放时间越久,药效越好。
上述方剂中的各种药物,之前未注明炮制方法,现在列在后面。凡是入药必须遵循《雷公炮炙论》的方法,这样用药才能见效。如果未经炮制的生药直接煎煮服用,不仅不能治病,反而有害,就像人吃菜肴如果不经过烹饪而直接生吃,难道不会伤害身体吗?应当深思这一点。
人参(以滋润、色泽明亮、质地坚实为主,轻浮疏松者不可用)
天门冬(用开水浸泡,去除心部) 麦门冬(去除心部)
生地黄(用酒浸泡) 熟地黄(用酒蒸制)
白术(用米泔水浸泡,炒制) 苍术(用米泔水浸泡,炒制)
黄芪(用蜜水拌匀,炒制) 甘草(用于解毒时生用,用于补益托毒时炙熟)
酸枣仁(炒制,研碎) 远志(用开水浸泡,去除心部,微炒)
五味子(炒制,研碎) 肉苁蓉(去除鳞片,用酒清洗)
牛膝(用酒清洗) 破故纸(即补骨脂,炒制)
当归(用酒清洗) 白芍(微炒至黄色)
白蒺藜(去除刺) 玄参(去除根部)
香附(用童子尿浸泡,炒制) 柴胡(去除芦头)
黄芩(用酒炒制) 黄连(用于解毒时生用,用于止呕时用姜汁拌炒)
龙胆草(用酒炒制) 知母(用盐水拌匀,炒制)
栝蒌仁(去除外壳,去除油分) 贝母(去除心部)
陈皮(去除白色内层) 桔梗(微炒)
防风(去除芦头) 干姜(炒黑)
附子(用童子尿浸泡并煮制) 半夏(用姜汁水煮)
川乌(用开水浸泡,去除外皮) 草乌(用开水浸泡,去除外皮和尖端)
巴戟天(用开水浸泡,去除心部,微焙干) 天南星(煨制,有的需研末后纳入牛胆内)
威灵仙(去除根部) 仙茅(用米泔水浸泡蒸制,去除外皮)
三棱(用开水浸泡) 泽泻(蒸制)
大黄(体质壮实者生用,体质虚弱者炙用) 海藻(用酒清洗)
昆布(用酒清洗,切成丝) 牡丹皮(去除木心)
王不留行(炒制,碾碎) 牛蒡子(炒制,碾碎)
连翘(去除梗,碾碎) 金银花(去除梗叶)
牵牛子(生用或炒用) 地骨皮(去除梗)
肉桂(去除粗糙的外皮) 茯苓(去除粗皮)
枸杞子(去除蒂)
琥珀(用布包裹捶碎,与灯心草一同碾碎,研成如面粉般细的粉末)
山栀(碾碎,炒焦) 黄柏(用盐水拌匀,炒制)
山茱萸(去除果核) 杜仲(用盐水拌匀,炒制,直至断丝)
桑白皮(用蜜水拌匀,炒制) 辛夷(去除蒂)
乳香(去油,研成粉末) 没药(去油,研成粉末)
枳壳(用麸皮炒制) 厚朴(用姜汁制后炒制)
巴豆(去油制成霜状) 皂荚(去除外皮和筋络,种子煨制)
五倍子(去除虫蛀部分,研末,炒制) 莲肉(浸泡后去皮和心)
山楂(去除果核) 桃仁(浸泡后去皮和尖)
杏仁(浸泡后去皮和尖,微炒) 芒硝(用开水煮提纯)
石膏(捣碎,研成粉末) 雄黄(以透红明亮者为佳)
硫黄(去除杂质) 砒砂(净明洁白者)
硼砂(白色透明者) 砒霜(以白色明亮者为佳,有生用和煨用两种用法)
自然铜(用醋淬七次) 黄丹(用水飞法处理,炒至紫色)
龙骨(生用或煅用) 牛黄(以轻虚、色黄者为佳)
麝香(去除毛皮) 犀角(镑成粉末)
羚羊角(镑成粉末) 龙齿(煅存性)
蜂蜜(炼去白色泡沫) 蝉蜕(去除泥土)
斑蝥(用大米炒,去除翅膀和足) 僵蚕(去除丝,微炒)
全蝎(用酒清洗以去毒) 蜈蚣(炙烤后去除头和足)
蚯蚓(翻转去除腹中泥土) 田螺(去除外壳,晒干)
牡蛎(煅制,研碎) 石决明(煅制)
珍珠(在豆腐内煮数次,用布包裹捶碎,同灯心草一起碾成粉末)
人中白(煅制,研碎) 红铅
以上药品,凡本书中应用需要制、炒、泡、炙的都已记录,不需要泡炙的未收录。
Take one jin of white flour. Additionally, prepare half a jin of flour into a thick paste. Roll this paste into two thin sheets. Wrap the aforementioned herbs in the middle with these sheets, sealing the edges tightly. On the day of Qingming Festival, steam them until cooked thoroughly. Hang them in a ventilated place to dry in the shade, and store them wrapped in bread... The longer they are stored, the more effective they become.
For the various herbs in the aforementioned formulas, processing methods were not previously specified; they are listed below. All medicinal materials must follow the processing standards of *Lei Gong Pao Zhi Lun* (The Canon of Processing by Lei Gong) to ensure efficacy. If unprocessed raw herbs are directly decocted and taken, they will not cure diseases but may cause harm. It is like eating food without cooking it; raw consumption would surely damage the body. This should be carefully considered.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma): Prefer those that are moist, bright in color, and solid in texture; light and spongy ones are unsuitable.
Tian Men Dong (Asparagi Radix): Soak in boiling water, remove the heart.
Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix): Remove the heart.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix): Soak in wine.
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata): Steam with wine.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma): Soak in rice wash water, stir-fry.
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma): Soak in rice wash water, stir-fry.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix): Mix with honey water, stir-fry.
Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma): Use raw for detoxification; use honey-processed for tonifying and expelling pus.
Suan Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen): Stir-fry, crush.
Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix): Soak in boiling water, remove the heart, lightly stir-fry.
Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus): Stir-fry, crush.
Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Deserticolae Herba): Remove scales, wash with wine.
Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix): Wash with wine.
Po Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, i.e., Bu Gu Zhi): Stir-fry.
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix): Wash with wine.
Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba): Lightly stir-fry until yellow.
Bai Ji Li (Tribuli Fructus): Remove spines.
Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix): Remove roots.
Xiang Fu (Cyperi Rhizoma): Soak in child's urine, stir-fry.
Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix): Remove the rhizome head.
Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix): Stir-fry with wine.
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma): Use raw for detoxification; mix with ginger juice and stir-fry for stopping vomiting.
Long Dan Cao (Gentianae Radix): Stir-fry with wine.
Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma): Mix with salt water, stir-fry.
Gua Lou Ren (Trichosanthis Semen): Remove shell, remove oil.
Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus): Remove the heart.
Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium): Remove the white pith.
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix): Lightly stir-fry.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix): Remove the rhizome head.
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparata): Charcoal-stir-fry.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata): Soak in child's urine and boil.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber): Boil in ginger juice water.
Chuan Wu (Aconiti Radix): Soak in boiling water, remove skin.
Cao Wu (Aconiti Radix): Soak in boiling water, remove skin and tip.
Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix): Soak in boiling water, remove the heart, lightly bake.
Tian Nan Xing (Arisaematis Rhizoma): Roast; some are processed by placing powder inside cow gallbladders.
Wei Ling Xian (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma): Remove roots.
Xian Mao (Curculiginis Rhizoma): Soak in rice wash water, steam, remove skin.
San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma): Soak in boiling water.
Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma): Steam.
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma): Use raw for robust constitutions; use processed for weak constitutions.
Hai Zao (Sargassum): Wash with wine.
Kun Bu (Eckloniae Thallus): Wash with wine, cut into strips.
Mu Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex): Remove the woody core.
Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccariae Semen): Stir-fry, crush.
Niu Bang Zi (Arctii Fructus): Stir-fry, crush.
Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus): Remove stems, crush.
Jin Yin Hua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos): Remove stems and leaves.
Qian Niu Zi (Pharbitidis Semen): Use raw or stir-fried.
Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex): Remove stems.
Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex): Remove rough outer bark.
Fu Ling (Poria): Remove coarse outer skin.
Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus): Remove calyx.
Hu Po (Electrum): Wrap in cloth, crush, grind together with Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) into a fine powder resembling flour.
Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus): Crush, stir-fry until charred.
Huang Bai (Phellodendri Cortex): Mix with salt water, stir-fry.
Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus): Remove pits.
Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex): Mix with salt water, stir-fry until fibers break.
Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex): Mix with honey water, stir-fry.
Xin Yi (Magnoliae Flos): Remove calyx.
Ru Xiang (Olibanum): Remove oil, grind into powder.
Mo Yao (Myrrha): Remove oil, grind into powder.
Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus): Stir-fry with bran.
Hou Po (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex): Process with ginger juice, then stir-fry.
Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus): Remove oil to make a cake (resin).
Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus): Remove skin and strings, roast seeds.
Wu Bei Zi (Galla Chinensis): Remove insect-damaged parts, grind into powder, stir-fry.
Lian Rou (Nelumbinis Plumula/Semen Nelumbinis): Soak, remove skin and plumule.
Shan Zha (Crataegi Fructus): Remove pits.
Tao Ren (Persicae Semen): Soak, remove skin and tips.
Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum): Soak, remove skin and tips, lightly stir-fry.
Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas): Purify by boiling in water.
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum): Crush into powder.
Xiong Huang (Realgar): Select those that are translucent red and bright.
Liu Huang (Sulfur): Remove impurities.
Pi Sha (Arsenical Sand): Pure, bright, and white.
Peng Sha (Borax): White and transparent.
Pi Shuang (Arsenic Trioxide): Select white and bright ones; available for raw or roasted use.
Zi Ran Tong (Pyritum): Quench in vinegar seven times.
Huang Dan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum): Water-classified, stir-fry until purple.
Long Gu (Fossilium Os): Use raw or calcined.
Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis): Select those that are light, hollow, and yellow.
She Xiang (Moschus): Remove hair and skin.
Xi Jiao (Rhino Cerios Cornu): Slice into powder.
Ling Yang Jiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu): Slice into powder.
Long Chi (Dent fossilis): Calcine, preserve nature.
Feng Mi (Mel): Refine to remove white foam.
Chan Tui (Cicadae Periostracum): Remove dirt.
Ban Mao (Mylabris): Stir-fry with rice, remove wings and legs.
Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus): Remove silk, lightly stir-fry.
Quan Xie (Scorpio): Wash with wine to remove toxicity.
Wu Gong (Scolopendra): Roast, remove head and legs.
Qiu Yin (Earthworm): Turn over to remove soil from abdomen.
Tian Luo (Concha Melaniae): Remove shell, dry in sun.
Mu Li (Concha Ostreae): Calcine, crush.
Shi Jue Ming (Concha Haliotidis): Calcine.
Zhen Zhu (Margarita): Boil in tofu several times, wrap in cloth, crush, grind with Deng Xin Cao (Junci Medulla) into powder.
Ren Zhong Mo (Urinae Humanis Concretio): Calcine, grind.
Hong Qian (Menstrual Blood): [Note: Listed as per original text].
The above medicines include all those requiring processing (preparation, stir-frying, soaking, roasting) as applied in this book. Those not requiring such processing are not recorded here.