凡 伤手指者,用皂矾二两,水四、五碗,砂锅内熬滚,将手熏洗,良久血活痛止,不
致溃
之,服代杖汤。
代杖汤(见前夹伤。)
凡被踢青紫肿痛,用冬青叶同醋煮数沸,略滴麻油少许在内,取叶换贴患处即愈。
汤火伤者,乃好肉暴经汤泼、火烧, 赤肿,急用地榆磨细如面,麻油调敷,其痛立止
。如
火伤
调敷,数次即愈。此证最忌凉水、凉药浸敷,致令热毒伏内,轻则皮肉臭烂,重则神昏气喘
多成不救。
一、凡被烫烧将死者,用生罗卜汁灌之,良久则活。敷药同上。
一、被花炮火药烘燎者,磨爆竹硝黄染火烧者。服药,敷药同上。
一、铳子入肉,用蜂蜜冲好酒饮醉即出。或用黄蜡冲酒亦效。敷药同上。
火药烧伤方
急取鲜柏枝捣烂,香油调敷神效。忌∶七天不可见水。
陈腊肉去皮,取红活美好者连肥切细,将象皮末及人指甲末拌腊肉内,剁合一外,浓
敷四
及杂物入肉,刮牙屑和水敷之立出)
一、出箭头与铅炮子、铁针,以干苋菜与沙糖涂之即出。
一、铁针刺入肉内,无眼者不动,有眼者随气游走。若走向心窝胸肿者险,极用乌鸦翎
数根
其针自出。又方,陈腊肉皮贴之即出。又方,双杏仁捣烂,羊脂调贴亦出。
一、苇刺入肉,用栗子生嚼敷之。
一、骨刺入肉,用象牙刮末,水煮白梅肉调敷自软。
一、竹木刺入肉,嚼生牛膝根罨之即出。又方,蓖麻仁捣敷极效。
一、刺伤水中肿痛,用韭菜微煮塌之。
凡是手指受伤的人,用皂矾二两,加水四到五碗,在砂锅中熬煮至沸腾,用手熏蒸并清洗患处,过一段时间后气血通畅、疼痛停止,就不会溃烂,随后服用代杖汤。
代杖汤(参见前文关于夹伤的记载)。
凡是被人踢伤导致青紫、肿胀疼痛的,用冬青叶与醋一起煮沸几次,稍微滴入少许麻油,取叶片更换贴敷在患处即可痊愈。
被沸水或火烫伤的人,是完好的皮肤突然经过沸水泼洒或火烧,出现发红肿胀,急需用地榆磨成细粉如面粉状,用麻油调和后敷在患处,疼痛立即停止。如果是火伤,调药敷上,几次就能痊愈。这种病症最忌讳用凉水或凉药浸泡敷贴,导致热毒潜伏体内,轻则皮肉发臭腐烂,重则神志昏迷、气喘吁吁,大多难以救治。
其一,凡是被人烫烧几乎死亡的人,用生萝卜汁灌服,过一段时间就会苏醒。外敷药物同上。
其一,被花炮火药烘烤燎伤者,以及被爆竹硝黄染火烧伤者。服药和外敷药物同上。
其一,枪子(弹丸)进入肉内,用蜂蜜兑好酒饮用至醉,弹丸即可排出。或者用黄蜡兑酒也有效。外敷药物同上。
火药烧伤方:
急忙取鲜柏枝捣烂,用香油调和敷贴,效果神奇。禁忌:七天内不可见水。
陈年的腊肉去皮,选取红润鲜活美好的部分连同肥肉一起切细,将象皮末和人指甲末拌入腊肉中,剁碎混合均匀,浓敷于患处。(注:此处原文可能有缺漏或排版错误,结合上下文推测为处理异物入肉的通用或特定方法,但依据忠实翻译原则,仅翻译可见文字逻辑,后半句“及杂物入肉,刮牙屑和水敷之立出”似为另一条目的残留或错置,此处按字面意思连贯处理,但鉴于其突兀性,主要翻译前半部分完整逻辑,后半部分若视为独立条目则单独列出,根据原文结构,“一、凡被...”开始的新条目更清晰,故将“陈腊肉...”段视为独立条目处理,忽略明显错位的“及杂物...”片段或将其归入下一类,但为了严谨,我将翻译所有可见文本。重新审视原文:“陈腊肉...剁合一外,浓敷四”,这里“四”可能是“处”的误写或残缺。接着是“及杂物入肉...”。这看起来像是两条混在一起了。根据常规古籍整理,通常“一、”开头为新条。因此,“陈腊肉...”是一条,“及杂物...”可能属于上一条的补充或者是排版错误导致的错位。但在没有更多上下文的情况下,我将尽量忠实翻译。不过,注意到后面有“一、出箭头...”,说明前面的“陈腊肉...”应该是一个完整的条目。而“及杂物入肉...”这句话夹在中间非常奇怪。再看原文:“浓 敷四 及杂物入肉...”。这里的“四”极有可能是“处”的讹误,且“及杂物...”可能是另一条目的标题被截断。为了保持流畅和准确,我将把“陈腊肉...”作为一条翻译。对于“及杂物入肉...”,由于它没有“一、”引导且语义断裂,且后面紧接着“一、出箭头...”,我怀疑这是上一段未完结的内容或者是排版错误。但在任务一中要求不遗漏,我将尝试将其融入或单独列出。然而,观察后续条目“一、出箭头...”,之前的“陈腊肉...”段落末尾的“及杂物入肉...”如果强行翻译会非常不通顺。考虑到“刮牙屑和水敷之立出”是针对异物的,可能与前面的“杂物”有关。但为了安全起见,我将翻译可见的完整句子。实际上,很多版本中“陈腊肉...”是治疗异物入肉的。让我们仔细看:“陈腊肉...剁合一外,浓敷四[处?]。及杂物入肉,刮牙屑和水敷之立出”。这可能是两个方法混排。我将分别处理。)
*修正策略*:为了确保准确性,我将按照原文出现的顺序翻译。
1. 手指伤 -> 皂矾熏洗 + 代杖汤。
2. 踢伤青紫 -> 冬青叶醋煮加麻油贴。
3. 汤火伤 -> 地榆麻油敷。忌凉水。
4. 烫烧将死 -> 生萝卜汁。
5. 花炮火药烘燎/硝黄火烧 -> 同上。
6. 铳子入肉 -> 蜂蜜酒/黄蜡酒。
7. 火药烧伤方 -> 鲜柏枝香油。
8. 陈腊肉... -> 这是一个独立的条目吗?原文是“陈腊肉...剁合一外,浓 敷四”。这里明显缺字或错字。紧接着是“及杂物入肉...”。这看起来像是一条关于“杂物入肉”的方法,但前面用了“陈腊肉”做铺垫?或者“陈腊肉”是治别的?查阅《外科证治全书》相关章节,通常“陈腊肉”法用于拔出刺或异物。而“及杂物入肉”可能是指其他杂物。鉴于原文排版混乱,我将翻译为:使用陈年腊肉...浓敷患处。对于“及杂物入肉...”,由于缺乏主语和连接词,且紧接在“敷四”之后,极可能是“敷四处”的误写加上下一条的标题“及杂物入肉”被错误插入。但为了“不遗漏”,我将翻译为:“以及杂物进入肉内,刮取牙齿碎屑用水调和敷贴,异物即刻出来。” 尽管这在语法上与前文割裂,但符合字面。
9. 出箭头/铅炮子/铁针 -> 干苋菜白糖涂。
10. 铁针刺入 -> 乌鸦翎/陈腊肉/双杏仁羊脂。
11. 苇刺 -> 栗子生嚼。
12. 骨刺 -> 象牙末白梅肉。
13. 竹木刺 -> 牛膝根/蓖麻仁。
14. 刺伤水中肿痛 -> 韭菜微煮塌。
For injuries to the fingers, use two taels of Alumen (Saponified Alum), add four to five bowls of water, and boil in a clay pot until boiling. Steam and wash the injured hand with the solution. After a while, the blood circulation will improve, pain will cease, and ulceration will be prevented. Subsequently, administer Daizhang Decoction (Cane Stick Decoction).
Daizhang Decoction (See previous section on crush injuries.)
For bruises, cyanosis, swelling, and pain caused by being kicked, boil leaves of Ilex aquifolium (Wintergreen) with vinegar for several boils. Add a few drops of Sesame Oil, take the leaves, and apply them to the affected area, changing them as needed until healed.
Injuries from scalding or fire involve healthy skin suddenly exposed to boiling water or flames, resulting in redness and swelling. Immediately grind Radix Sanguisorbae (Di Yu) into a fine powder like flour, mix with Sesame Oil, and apply to the wound; pain will stop immediately. For burns specifically, applying this mixture several times leads to healing. This condition strictly forbids soaking or compressing with cold water or cold medicines, which would cause heat-toxin to remain trapped inside. Mild cases result in foul-smelling rotting of skin and flesh; severe cases lead to coma and panting, often becoming incurable.
First, for those nearly dead from scalding or burning, administer juice of fresh Radish (Raphanus sativus). After a while, they will recover. External application remains the same as above.
Second, for those scorched by fireworks or gunpowder, or burned by sulfur and saltpeter residues from firecrackers, the internal medicine and external application are the same as above.
Third, for bullet fragments embedded in the flesh, drink honey mixed with good wine until intoxicated; the fragment will then be expelled. Alternatively, mixing Beeswax with wine is also effective. External application remains the same as above.
Formula for Gunpowder Burns:
Immediately take fresh branches of Platycladus orientalis (Biota Tops), pound them into a paste, mix with Sesame Oil, and apply. The effect is miraculous. Taboo: Do not let the area touch water for seven days.
Take aged cured pork belly, remove the skin, select the best quality with vibrant color and fat, cut it finely. Mix in powdered Rhinocerotis Cornu (Elephant Skin Powder - *Note: Historically used, now banned/replaced*) and powdered human nails. Mince and mix thoroughly, then apply thickly to the affected area. [Text corruption suspected here: "Si" likely means "area/place"]. Regarding miscellaneous objects entering the flesh, scrape tooth debris, mix with water, and apply; the object will emerge immediately.
First, to expel arrowheads, lead bullets, or iron needles, apply a mixture of dried Amaranthus leaf (Xian Cai) and rock sugar; the object will come out.
Second, for iron needles piercing the flesh: if without an eye (barbed/headless?), it stays still; if with an eye, it migrates with Qi movement. If it moves towards the heart pit causing chest swelling, it is dangerous. Use several feathers from a crow; the needle will spontaneously exit. Another method: apply aged cured pork rind; the needle will exit. Another method: pound two almond kernels into a paste, mix with sheep fat, and apply; the needle will exit.
First, for reed thorns entering the flesh, chew raw Achyranthes root (Niu Xi) and apply the paste.
First, for bone splinters entering the flesh, scrape Ivory into powder, mix with boiled white plum meat, and apply; it will soften naturally.
First, for bamboo or wood splinters entering the flesh, chew raw Achyranthes bidentata root (Niu Xi) and apply; the splinter will exit. Another method: pounding Castor Bean seeds (Bi Ma Ren) and applying is extremely effective.
First, for swelling and pain from wounds sustained in water, lightly boil Chinese Chives (Jiu Cai), mash them, and apply as a poultice.