夫疥者。有数种。有火疥。有马疥。有水疥。有干疥。有湿疥。多生手足。乃至遍体。
火疥者。作疮有脓汁。 赤痒痛是也。马疥者。皮肉隐嶙起作根。搔之不知痛痒。此二者则
重。
湿
肤
治一切疥。遍身头面皆生。皮肤瘙痒。乌蛇散方。
乌蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙令微黄) 漏芦(一两) 川大黄(二两锉碎微炒) 羌活(二
两)
丹参(一两)
(一两) 麻
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以薄荷汤调下二钱。
治一切疥。苦参丸方。
苦参(四两锉) 玄参(二两) 栀子仁(二两) 枳壳(二两麸炒微黄去瓤) 黄连
(二两去
头) 甘菊花(一
两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。以温浆水下三十丸
治一切风热生疮疥。枳壳丸方。
枳壳(四两麸炒微黄去瓤) 苦参(八两锉)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食后。以温酒下三十丸。
治一切疥疮不瘥。宜涂水银膏方。
水银〔二(一)分〕 胡粉(一两并水银点少水研令星尽) 蛇床子(半两末) 黄连
(三分
半末) 硫黄(一分细研)
上件药相和。以麻油和如稀面糊。每用先以盐浆水洗疮令净。以药涂之。干即更换。不
过三两度瘥。
治一切疥。白矾散方。
白矾(烧为灰一两) 硫黄(一两细研) 胡粉(一两) 黄连(一两半去须) 雌黄
(一两细
研) 蛇床子(三分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。以猪膏和如稀面糊。每以盐浆水洗。拭干涂之。
治一切疥癣恶疮不瘥。附子膏方。
附子(一枚别捣为末) 鲫鱼(一枚长五寸) 乱发(如鸡子大) 猪脂(四两)
上件药。先以猪脂煎鱼乱发令消。滤去滓。入附子末。熟搅膏成。旋取涂之。
治一切疥疮有虫。时作瘙痒。巴豆膏方。
巴豆(七粒去皮研) 硫黄(半两细研) 白矾(半两烧灰) 芜荑(半两) 猪脂(三
两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼猪脂成油。入前药末调和令匀。每用莲子大。于手掌内搓涂之。
治一切恶疥疮。瘙痒不止。宜用此煞虫丹砂膏方。
丹砂(一两细研) 雄黄(一两细研) 雌黄(一两细研) 乱发(一两) 白蜡(一
两) 茹
(二两捣末) 松脂(一两细研) 猪脂(二升) 巴豆(十枚去皮心细研)
上件药。先以猪脂煎乱发令消尽。次下巴豆蜡松脂。煎十余沸。用绵滤去滓。稠即入雄
黄丹砂等末。搅令匀。瓷盒内盛。不勒时候。用少多摩涂之。取瘥为度。
治一切疥。大黄膏方。
川大黄(一两) 干姜(半两锉) 黄连(一两去须) 藜芦(半两去芦头) 茹(一
两) 莽
草(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。入炼成猪膏一斤相和。同煎成膏。候冷旋取涂之。
治一切疥及风瘙。搔之痒成疮。苦参散方。
苦参(四两锉) 丹参(四两锉) 蛇床子(半斤)
上件药。捣细罗为散。先以温水洗疮。拭干后敷之。
又方。
硫黄(一两细研)
上以生麻油调令匀。涂之。
又方。
苦参(五两锉)
上以酒五升浸三日。每于食后。温服一中盏。
又方。
锻石(一升)
上以汤五升浸。取汁洗疮即瘥。
疥疮,有多种类型。有火疥,有马疥,有水疥,有干疥,有湿疥。多生于手足部位,甚至遍及全身。
所谓火疥,是指发作时形成疮疡并有脓液流出,伴有发红、瘙痒和疼痛的症状。所谓马疥,是指皮肤肌肉下隐现结节状隆起,作为病根,搔抓时不知痛痒。这两种属于较重的类型。
治疗各种疥疮,全身头面皆生,皮肤瘙痒的乌蛇散方:
乌蛇(二两,用酒浸泡后去皮骨,炙至微黄) 漏芦(一两) 川大黄(二两,锉碎后微炒) 羌活(二两) 丹参(一两) [原文此处缺药名及剂量,据文意推测可能为漏芦或他药,但依规则不增添内容,故略过缺失部分或视为排版错误,实际翻译中保留空缺或忽略不可读处,此处原文“(一两) 麻”疑似断句错误,结合上下文及常见方剂,可能是“麻黄”或其他,但因原文残缺,仅译可见部分] 上列药物,捣碎过细罗筛成散剂。每次在饭后,用薄荷汤调服二钱。
治疗各种疥疮的苦参丸方:
苦参(四两,锉碎) 玄参(二两) 栀子仁(二两) 枳壳(二两,麸炒至微黄,去瓤) 黄连(二两,去须) 甘菊花(一两)
上列药物,捣碎过罗筛成末,用炼蜜调和,再捣三五百至七百余杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭后,用温浆水送服三十丸。
治疗各种因风热引起的疮疥的枳壳丸方:
枳壳(四两,麸炒至微黄,去瓤) 苦参(八两,锉碎)
上列药物,捣碎过罗筛成末,用炼蜜调和,再捣三二百至三百余杵,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭后,用温酒送服三十丸。
治疗各种疥疮久治不愈的,宜涂抹水银膏方:
水银〔二(一)分〕 胡粉(一两,与水银加少量水研磨至星点消失) 蛇床子(半两,研末) 黄连(三分半,研末) 硫黄(一分,细研)
上列药物混合,用麻油调和成稀面糊状。每次使用前,先用盐浆水洗净疮口,然后涂药。干燥后即更换。不超过三次即可痊愈。
治疗各种疥疮的白矾散方:
白矾(烧成灰一两) 硫黄(一两,细研) 胡粉(一两) 黄连(一两半,去须) 雌黄(一两,细研) 蛇床子(三分)
上列药物,捣碎过细罗筛成散剂,全部研磨均匀。用猪脂调和成稀面糊状。每次先用盐浆水洗,擦干后涂抹。
治疗各种疥癣恶疮久治不愈的附子膏方:
附子(一枚,另捣成末) 鲫鱼(一条,长五寸) 乱发(如鸡蛋大小) 猪脂(四两)
上列药物,先用猪脂煎煮鱼和乱发使其溶解,滤去渣滓,加入附子末,充分搅拌熬成膏。随时取用涂抹。
治疗各种疥疮有虫,时常瘙痒的巴豆膏方:
巴豆(七粒,去皮后研碎) 硫黄(半两,细研) 白矾(半两,烧成灰) 芜荑(半两) 猪脂(三两)
上列药物,捣碎过罗筛成末,将猪脂炼成油,加入前述药末调和均匀。每次取莲子大小的量,在手掌内搓揉后涂抹。
治疗各种恶疥疮,瘙痒不止的,宜用此杀虫丹砂膏方:
丹砂(一两,细研) 雄黄(一两,细研) 雌黄(一两,细研) 乱发(一两) 白蜡(一两) 茹(二两,捣成末) 松脂(一两,细研) 猪脂(二升) 巴豆(十枚,去皮心后细研)
上列药物,先用猪脂煎煮乱发使其完全溶解,接着加入巴豆、蜡和松脂,煎煮十余沸。用绵布滤去渣滓,若太稠则加入雄黄、丹砂等药末,搅拌均匀。盛于瓷盒中,不限时间,根据需要多少,轻轻摩挲涂抹。以痊愈为度。
治疗各种疥疮的大黄膏方:
川大黄(一两) 干姜(半两,锉碎) 黄连(一两,去须) 藜芦(半两,去芦头) 茹(一两) 莽草(一两)
上列药物,捣碎过细罗筛成散剂,加入一斤炼成的猪脂混合,一同煎煮成膏。待冷却后随时取用涂抹。
治疗各种疥疮及风瘙,搔抓后痒而成疮的苦参散方:
苦参(四两,锉碎) 丹参(四两,锉碎) 蛇床子(半斤)
上列药物,捣碎过细罗筛成散剂。先以温水清洗疮口,擦干后敷药。
又一方:
硫黄(一两,细研)
以上用生麻油调匀,涂抹患处。
又一方:
苦参(五两,锉碎)
以上用酒五升浸泡三天。每次在饭后,温服一中盏。
又一方:
锻石(一升)
以上用汤五升浸泡,取汁液洗涤疮口即愈。
Jie (Scabies) has several types. There is Huo Jie (Fire Scabies), Ma Jie (Horse Scabies), Shui Jie (Water Scabies), Gan Jie (Dry Scabies), and Shi Jie (Damp Scabies). It mostly occurs on the hands and feet, and can even spread over the entire body.
Huo Jie (Fire Scabies) refers to lesions that form pustules with pus discharge, accompanied by redness, itching, and pain. Ma Jie (Horse Scabies) refers to subcutaneous nodular elevations acting as the root of the disease, where scratching does not elicit pain or itch sensation. These two types are considered more severe.
Treatment for all types of scabies, where lesions appear all over the body, head, and face, causing skin itching: Wushe San (Black Snake Powder) Formula.
Wushe (Two liang, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow) Loulu (One liang) Chuan Dahuang (Two liang, crushed and slightly stir-fried) Qianghuo (Two liang) Danshen (One liang) [Text fragment missing] Shangjian yao (The above medicines), pounded finely and sifted through a fine sieve into powder. Take two qian after meals, mixed with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
Treatment for all types of scabies: Kushen Wan (Sophora Pill) Formula.
Kushen (Four liang, crushed) Xuanshen (Two liang) Zhizi Ren (Two liang) Zhiqiao (Two liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Huanglian (Two liang, fibrous roots removed) Gan Juhua (One liang)
The above medicines are pounded into powder, sifted, and mixed with refined honey. The mixture is pounded three to five hundred times, or up to seven hundred times, to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills after meals, washed down with warm Jiangshui (fermented rice water).
Treatment for all types of sores and scabies caused by wind-heat: Zhiqiao Wan (Immature Bitter Orange Pill) Formula.
Zhiqiao (Four liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Kushen (Eight liang, crushed)
The above medicines are pounded into powder, sifted, and mixed with refined honey. The mixture is pounded three to two hundred times, or up to three hundred times, to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills after meals, washed down with warm wine.
For all types of scabies sores that do not heal, apply Shuiyin Gao (Mercury Ointment) Formula:
Shuiyin (Two or one fen) Hufen (One liang, ground with Shuiyin and a little water until no visible particles remain) Chuangzizi (Half liang, powdered) Huanglian (Three fen half, powdered) Liuhuang (One fen, finely ground)
Mix the above medicines and blend with Mazhuyou (Hemp Seed Oil) to a consistency resembling thin paste. Before each application, wash the sore clean with Yanjiangshui (Salt Water). Apply the medicine. Replace when dry. It should heal within no more than three applications.
Treatment for all types of scabies: Baifan San (Alum Powder) Formula.
Baifan (One liang, calcined to ash) Liuhuang (One liang, finely ground) Hufen (One liang) Huanglian (One liang half, fibrous roots removed) Cihuang (One liang, finely ground) Chuangzizi (Three fen)
Pound the above medicines finely and sift through a fine sieve. Grind thoroughly to ensure uniformity. Mix with Zhugao (Lard) to a consistency resembling thin paste. Wash with salt water before each application, dry the area, and apply.
Treatment for all types of scabies, tinea, and malignant sores that do not heal: Fuzi Gao (Aconite Ointment) Formula.
Fuzi (One piece, separately pounded into powder) Jiyu (One fish, five cun long) Luankuazi (Size of a chicken egg) Zhuzhi (Four liang)
First, boil the fish and hair in lard until dissolved. Filter out the dregs. Add the Fuzi powder and stir well until the ointment forms. Apply as needed.
Treatment for all types of scabies sores containing parasites, causing intermittent itching: Badou Gao (Croton Ointment) Formula.
Badou (Seven kernels, peeled and ground) Liuhuang (Half liang, finely ground) Baifan (Half liang, calcined to ash) Wuyi (Half liang) Zhuzhi (Three liang)
Pound the above medicines into powder. Refine the lard into oil. Mix with the aforementioned powders until uniform. Take an amount the size of a lotus seed, rub it between the palms, and apply.
Treatment for all types of malignant scabies sores with unceasing itching, use this Shasha Dan Gao (Cinnabar Pill Ointment) Formula to kill parasites:
Dansha (One liang, finely ground) Xionghuang (One liang, finely ground) Cihuang (One liang, finely ground) Luankuazi (One liang) Bala (One liang) Ru (Two liang, pounded into powder) Songzhi (One liang, finely ground) Zhuzhi (Two sheng) Badou (Ten kernels, peeled, hearts removed, and finely ground)
First, boil the hair in lard until completely dissolved. Then add Badou, wax, and pine resin. Boil for about ten boils. Strain through cotton cloth to remove dregs. If too thick, add the powders of Xionghuang and Dansha, and mix well. Store in a porcelain box. Apply as needed, rubbing gently. Continue until healed.
Treatment for all types of scabies: Dahuang Gao (Rhubarb Ointment) Formula.
Chuan Dahuang (One liang) Ganjiang (Half liang, crushed) Huanglian (One liang, fibrous roots removed) Lili (Half liang, rhizome heads removed) Ru (One liang) Mangcao (One liang)
Pound the above medicines finely and sift through a fine sieve. Mix with one jin of refined lard. Simmer together to form an ointment. Allow to cool and apply as needed.
Treatment for all types of scabies and Feng Sao (Wind Itching), where scratching leads to itchy sores: Kushen San (Sophora Powder) Formula.
Kushen (Four liang, crushed) Danshen (Four liang, crushed) Chuangzizi (Half jin)
Pound the above medicines finely and sift through a fine sieve. First wash the sores with warm water, dry them, and then apply the powder.
Another formula:
Liuhuang (One liang, finely ground)
Blend with raw Mazhuyou (Hemp Seed Oil) until uniform and apply.
Another formula:
Kushen (Five liang, crushed)
Soak in five sheng of wine for three days. After meals, take one zhong zhan (medium cup) warmed.
Another formula:
Duanshi (One sheng)
Soak in five sheng of hot water. Use the juice to wash the sores until healed.