夫三虫者。长虫赤虫蛲虫也。为三虫。犹是九虫之数也。长虫蛔虫长一尺。动则吐清水
。则
多则
而
治三虫。白蔹丸方。
白蔹(三分) 野狼牙(三分) 芦(三分) 桃花(三分) 贯众(三分) 陈橘皮
(三分汤浸
去白瓤焙) 芜荑仁(三分)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。宿勿食。旦以温浆水下三十丸。
又方。
竹节(烧灰三分) 雷丸(三分) 饧(半两炒焦为末) 陈橘皮(三两汤浸去白瓤焙)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温水下二十丸。
又方。
芎 (一两) 雷丸(一两) 桔梗(一两去芦头) 白芷(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以蜜水或粥饮。调服二钱。
又方。
吴茱萸根(东引者长一尺) 栝蒌根(四两)
上件药。都细锉。以酒一升。渍之一宿。明旦去滓。先嚼少淡干脯。咽汁。然后顿服之
为妙。
又方。
芦(四两) 干漆〔三(二)两捣碎炒令烟出〕 吴茱萸(一分汤浸七遍焙干微炒用)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于空心。先嚼淡干脯咽汁。便以粥饮调服一钱。
又方。
茱萸根(东引者长一尺) 大麻子(一升)
上件药。细锉茱萸根。捣麻子。以酒二升。和渍一宿。布绞去滓。空腹暖令温。顿服之
虫当自下。
又方。
上捣桃叶绞取汁。空心服一小盏。
又方。
朱砂末(一分) 乱发如鸡子大(烧灰细研)
上件药。都研令匀。以醋半盏。调。平旦顿服之。
又方。
鹤虱(一两纸上微炒)
上捣细罗为散。每于食前。以猪羊肉 汁。调下二钱。以虫下为度。
所谓三虫,是指长虫、赤虫和蛲虫。所谓的三虫,也属于九虫的范畴。长虫即蛔虫,长约一尺。如果它活动,就会吐出清水;数量多时会导致身体消瘦。
治疗三虫的白蔹丸方:
白蔹(三分) 野狼牙(三分) 芦(三分) 桃花(三分) 贯众(三分) 陈橘皮(三分,用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤部,焙干) 芜荑仁(三分)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末。用炼过的蜂蜜调和,再捣三二百下。制成梧桐子大小的药丸。前一天晚上不要进食,早晨用温米汤送服三十丸。
另一个方子:
竹节(烧成灰,三分) 雷丸(三分) 饧(半两,炒焦后研成末) 陈橘皮(三两,用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤部,焙干)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末。用炼过的蜂蜜调和制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前,用温水送服二十丸。
又一个方子:
川芎(一两) 雷丸(一两) 桔梗(一两,去除芦头) 白芷(一两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂。每次在饭前,用蜜水或粥饮调服二钱。
又一个方子:
吴茱萸根(向东生长的,长一尺) 栝蒌根(四两)
以上药物,都细细切碎。用酒一升,浸泡一夜。第二天早晨去掉药渣。先嚼少许淡味的干肉脯,咽下汁液,然后一次性服用,这样效果最好。
又一个方子:
芦(四两) 干漆〔三两,捣碎炒至烟出〕 吴茱萸(一分,用汤浸泡七遍,焙干微炒使用)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂。每次在空腹时,先嚼淡干肉脯咽下汁液,随即用粥饮调服一钱。
又一个方子:
茱萸根(向东生长的,长一尺) 大麻子(一升)
以上药物,将茱萸根细细切碎,捣碎麻子。用酒二升,混合浸泡一夜。用布绞去药渣。空腹加热至温热,一次性服用。寄生虫应当会自动排出。
又一个方子:
(原文此处缺药名,仅述制法)捣碎桃叶绞取汁液。空腹服用一小盏。
The so-called "three parasites" refer to the long worm (Ascaris lumbricoides), the red worm, and the pinworm. The three parasites are also included in the category of the nine worms. The long worm is Ascaris lumbricoides, measuring about one chi in length. When it moves, it causes vomiting of clear fluid; when numerous, it leads to emaciation.
**Bai Lian Wan Formula for Treating Three Parasites:**
* Bai Lian (Radix Ampelopsis) (3 fen)
* Ye Lang Ya (Herba Dentariae) (3 fen)
* Lu (Rhizoma Arundinis) (3 fen)
* Tao Hua (Flos Persicae) (3 fen)
* Guan Zhong (Rhizoma Cibotii) (3 fen)
* Chen Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (3 fen, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried by baking)
* Wu Yi Ren (Semen Cnidii) (3 fen)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound three to two hundred times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Do not eat the night before. In the morning, take thirty pills with warm rice water.
**Another Formula:**
* Zhu Jie (Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam) (burned to ash, 3 fen)
* Lei Wan (Sclerotium Poriae) (3 fen)
* Xing (Maltose) (0.5 liang, fried until scorched and powdered)
* Chen Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (3 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried by baking)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take twenty pills with warm water before meals.
**Yet Another Formula:**
* Xiong Qiong (Radix Chuanxiong) (1 liang)
* Lei Wan (Sclerotium Poriae) (1 liang)
* Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis) (1 liang, remove the root head)
* Bai Zhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae) (1 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients finely into a powder. Take 2 qian with honey water or gruel before meals.
**Yet Another Formula:**
* Wu Zhu Yu Gen (Radix Evodiae) (those growing eastward, 1 chi long)
* Gua Lou Gen (Radix Trichosanthis) (4 liang)
Finely chop the above ingredients. Soak in 1 sheng of wine overnight. Strain off the dregs the next morning. First, chew a small amount of plain dried meat jerky and swallow the juice, then consume the medicine all at once for best effect.
**Yet Another Formula:**
* Lu (Rhizoma Arundinis) (4 liang)
* Gan Qi (Resina Taxilli) [2-3 liang, crushed and fried until smoke emerges]
* Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae) (1 fen, soaked in decoction seven times, dried by baking and slightly fried)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients finely into a powder. On an empty stomach, first chew plain dried meat jerky and swallow the juice, then take 1 qian mixed with gruel.
**Yet Another Formula:**
* Zhu Yu Gen (Radix Evodiae) (those growing eastward, 1 chi long)
* Da Ma Zi (Semen Cannabis) (1 sheng)
Finely chop the Zhu Yu Gen and crush the Da Ma Zi. Mix with 2 sheng of wine and soak overnight. Strain through cloth. Warm it up on an empty stomach and consume it all at once. The parasites should be expelled naturally.
**Yet Another Formula:**
(Original text lacks specific herb name here, only describes preparation.) Crush fresh peach leaves and extract the juice. Take one small cup on an empty stomach.
**Yet Another Formula:**
* Zhu Sha Mo (Cinnabaris Pulverized) (1 fen)
* Luan Fa (Capillus Humanus) (size of a chicken egg, burned to ash and finely ground)
Grind the above ingredients uniformly. Mix with half a cup of vinegar. Consume all at once at dawn.
**Yet Another Formula:**
* He Shi (Herba Siegesbeckiae) (1 liang, lightly fried on paper)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients finely into a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with pork or mutton juice before meals. Continue until the parasites are expelled.