夫冷痢者。由肠胃虚弱。受于寒气。肠虚则泄。故为冷痢也。凡痢色青色黑并皆为冷痢
。色黄色赤并是热也。故痢色白。食不消。谓之寒中也。诊其脉沉则生。浮则死也。
治冷痢。腹痛不食。四肢羸弱。荜茇散方。
荜茇（三分） 干姜（三分炮裂锉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白
瓤焙）
浓朴
石脂
（半
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治冷痢。四肢不和。心腹疼痛。少欲饮食。渐加羸瘦。附子散方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 白术
（三分）
桂心（半两） 当归（半两锉微炒） 龙骨（三分） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香
熟）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治冷痢。心腹疼痛。不欲饮食。渐加羸弱。木香散方。
木香（半两） 附子（三分炮裂去皮脐） 阿胶（半两捣碎炒令黄燥） 白术（三分） 赤
石脂
（三分） 草豆蔻（一两去皮） 干姜（三分炮裂锉） 桂心（三分） 浓朴（一两去粗皮
涂生姜汁
炙令
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治冷痢洞泄。腹中 痛不可忍。龙骨散方。
龙骨（一两） 赤石脂（三两） 当归（一两锉微炒） 肉豆蔻（一两去壳） 牡蒙（二
两）
干姜（一两炮裂锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治冷痢不瘥。宜服此方。
干姜（四两炮裂锉） 熟艾（四两）
上件药。以新砖上先铺干姜。次以熟艾匀薄盖之。于火上。以火点着。后。烧熟烟尽。
以物盖合。不令透气。候冷。开取干姜并灰。同研令细。入麝香一分。和研令匀。每服。不
计时
治冷痢不瘥。四肢不和。腹痛。不欲饮食。附子丸方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 莨菪子（一两水淘去浮者水煮令芽出候干即炒令黄黑色） 干
姜
（三分炮裂锉） 吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 青橘皮（三分汤浸去瓤焙干） 浓朴
（二两
去粗皮涂生
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下三
十丸。
治冷痢不瘥。渐加羸弱。吃食减少。宜服缩砂丸方。
缩砂（三分去皮） 当归（半两锉微炒） 干姜（三分炮裂锉） 青橘皮（三分汤浸去
白瓤焙）
吴茱萸（半
香熟） 白术
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下三
十丸。
治冷痢不瘥。禹余粮丸方。
禹余粮（二两烧醋淬七遍） 川乌头〔一（二）两炮裂去皮脐〕 莨菪子（二两水淘去
浮者
水
煮令芽出曝干炒令黄黑色）
上件药。捣罗为末。用糯米饭和丸。如小豆大。每于食前。以粥饮下五丸。
又方。
硼砂（一两） 白矾（二两烧令汁尽）
上件药。一处细研。以软饭和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以粥饮下三丸。
治冷痢腹痛。不能食方。
肉豆蔻（一两去皮醋面裹煨令面熟为度）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下一钱。
冷痢，是由于肠胃虚弱，受到寒气侵袭所致。肠道虚弱则导致泄泻，因此称为冷痢。凡是痢疾颜色呈青色或黑色的，都属于冷痢；颜色呈黄色或红色的，属于热痢。如果痢疾颜色发白，且食物不消化，这被称为寒中（中焦虚寒）。诊察其脉象，若脉沉则预后良好，若脉浮则预后不良。
治疗冷痢，症见腹痛、食欲不振、四肢瘦弱无力，使用荜茇散方。
荜茇（三分） 干姜（三分，炮裂，锉碎） 甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎） 陈橘皮（一两，用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤，焙干）
浓朴
赤石脂
（半两）
以上药物，捣碎过细筛成为散剂。每次服用，不限时候，用米汤调服二钱。
治疗冷痢，症见四肢不和顺、心腹疼痛、食欲减退、逐渐消瘦，使用附子散方。
附子（一两，炮裂，去皮和脐） 陈橘皮（一两，用汤浸泡后去除白色瓤，焙干） 干姜（半两，炮裂，锉碎） 白术（三分）
桂心（半两） 当归（半两，锉碎，微炒） 龙骨（三分） 浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙至香熟）
以上药物，捣碎过细筛成为散剂。每次服用，不限时候，用米汤调服二钱。
治疗冷痢，症见心腹疼痛、不欲饮食、逐渐加重瘦弱，使用木香散方。
木香（半两） 附子（三分，炮裂，去皮和脐） 阿胶（半两，捣碎，炒至黄燥） 白术（三分） 赤石脂（三分） 草豆蔻（一两，去皮） 干姜（三分，炮裂，锉碎） 桂心（三分） 浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙至香熟）
以上药物，捣碎过细筛成为散剂。每次服用，不限时候，用米汤调服二钱。
治疗冷痢洞泄（腹泻如水）、腹中疼痛难以忍受，使用龙骨散方。
龙骨（一两） 赤石脂（三两） 当归（一两，锉碎，微炒） 肉豆蔻（一两，去壳） 牡蒙（二两） 干姜（一两，炮裂，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过细筛成为散剂。每次服用，不限时候，用米汤调服二钱。
治疗冷痢久治不愈，适宜服用此方。
干姜（四两，炮裂，锉碎） 熟艾（四两）
以上药物，先用新砖铺上干姜，再用熟艾均匀薄薄地覆盖在上面。在火上点燃，烧至烟尽熟透。用物体盖合，不让透气。待冷却后，打开取出干姜及其灰烬，一同研成细末，加入麝香一分，调和研匀。每次服用，不限时候……（原文此处有缺漏，依前例推测为调服）
治疗冷痢久治不愈，四肢不和，腹痛，不欲饮食，使用附子丸方。
附子（一两，炮裂，去皮和脐） 莨菪子（一两，用水淘洗去掉浮者，水煮令发芽，候干即炒至黄黑色） 干姜（三分，炮裂，锉碎） 吴茱萸（半两，用汤浸泡七遍，焙干，微炒） 青橘皮（三分，用汤浸泡去除瓤，焙干） 浓朴（二两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁……）
以上药物，捣罗成为粉末，炼蜜调和，捣三二百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，不限时候，用米汤送下三十丸。
治疗冷痢久治不愈，逐渐加重瘦弱，进食减少，适宜服用缩砂丸方。
缩砂（三分，去皮） 当归（半两，锉碎，微炒） 干姜（三分，炮裂，锉碎） 青橘皮（三分，用汤浸泡去除白色瓤，焙干） 吴茱萸（半两……香熟） 白术
以上药物，捣罗成为粉末，炼蜜调和，捣三二百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，不限时候，用米汤送下三十丸。
治疗冷痢久治不愈，使用禹余粮丸方。
禹余粮（二两，烧后用醋淬七遍） 川乌头〔一两，炮裂，去皮和脐〕 莨菪子（二两，用水淘洗去掉浮者，水煮令发芽，曝干，炒至黄黑色）
以上药物，捣罗成为粉末，用糯米饭和丸，如小豆大小。每次在食前，用米汤送下五丸。
又一方。
硼砂（一两） 白矾（二两，烧至汁液流尽）
以上药物，一起细研，用软饭和丸，如梧桐子大小。每次在食前，用米汤送下三丸。
治疗冷痢腹痛，不能进食的方子。
肉豆蔻（一两，去皮，用醋面包裹煨至面熟为止）
以上药物，捣碎过细筛成为散剂。每次服用，不限时候，用米汤送下一钱。
Cold dysentery arises from the weakness of the intestines and stomach, which are invaded by cold pathogenic factors. When the intestines are weak, diarrhea occurs; hence it is termed cold dysentery. Dysenteric stools that are green or black all belong to cold dysentery, whereas those that are yellow or red belong to heat dysentery. If the stool is white and food is not digested, this is referred to as "Han Zhong" (Middle Jiao Deficiency-Cold). Upon pulse diagnosis, a deep pulse indicates a favorable prognosis, while a floating pulse indicates an unfavorable prognosis.
For treating cold dysentery with symptoms of abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and emaciation/weakness of the four limbs, use the Bibo San (Long Pepper Powder) formula:
Bibo (Sanbinae Fructus, 荜茇) - 3 fen
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) - 3 fen, processed until cracked, crushed
Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 甘草) - 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed
Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 陈橘皮) - 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 浓朴)
Shizhi (Halloysit Rubrum, 赤石脂) - 0.5 liang
Process the above ingredients by crushing them into a fine powder through a sieve. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
For treating cold dysentery with symptoms of disharmony of the four limbs, pain in the heart and abdomen, reduced desire for food, and progressive emaciation, use the Fuzi San (Aconite Powder) formula:
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子) - 1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed
Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 陈橘皮) - 1 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) - 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, crushed
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 白术) - 3 fen
Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 桂心) - 0.5 liang
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 当归) - 0.5 liang, crushed, lightly stir-fried
Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 龙骨) - 3 fen
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 浓朴) - 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant
Process the above ingredients by crushing them into a fine powder through a sieve. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
For treating cold dysentery with symptoms of pain in the heart and abdomen, lack of desire for food, and progressive emaciation, use the Muxiang San (Costus Powder) formula:
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 木香) - 0.5 liang
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子) - 3 fen, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed
Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, 阿胶) - 0.5 liang, crushed, fried until yellow and dry
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 白术) - 3 fen
Shizhi (Halloysit Rubrum, 赤石脂) - 3 fen
Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 草豆蔻) - 1 liang, peel removed
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) - 3 fen, processed until cracked, crushed
Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 桂心) - 3 fen
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 浓朴) - 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant
Process the above ingredients by crushing them into a fine powder through a sieve. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
For treating cold dysentery with profuse watery diarrhea and unbearable abdominal pain, use the Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder) formula:
Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 龙骨) - 1 liang
Shizhi (Halloysit Rubrum, 赤石脂) - 3 liang
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 当归) - 1 liang, crushed, lightly stir-fried
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 肉豆蔻) - 1 liang, shell removed
Mengmeng (likely referring to a specific mineral or herb, contextually grouped here) - 2 liang
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) - 1 liang, processed until cracked, crushed
Process the above ingredients by crushing them into a fine powder through a sieve. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice broth.
For treating persistent cold dysentery, the following formula is suitable:
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) - 4 liang, processed until cracked, crushed
Shuai Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium Preparatum, 熟艾) - 4 liang
Place the Ganjiang on a new brick first, then cover it evenly with a thin layer of Shuai Ai. Ignite over fire until the smoke is exhausted and it is thoroughly cooked. Cover immediately to prevent air leakage. Once cooled, open and retrieve the Ganjiang and its ash, grinding them together into a fine powder. Add 1 fen of Shexiang (Moschus, 麝香), mix evenly. Take at any time... [text incomplete].
For treating persistent cold dysentery with disharmony of the four limbs, abdominal pain, and lack of desire for food, use the Fuzi Wan (Aconite Pill) formula:
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 附子) - 1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed
Langdangzi (Hyoscyami Semen, 莨菪子) - 1 liang, washed in water to remove floating seeds, boiled until sprouts appear, dried, then fried until yellow-black
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) - 3 fen, processed until cracked, crushed
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 吴茱萸) - 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water seven times, dried, lightly stir-fried
Qingju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 青橘皮) - 3 fen, soaked in hot water, pith removed, dried
Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 浓朴) - 2 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice...
Process the above ingredients into a powder, mix with refined honey, and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose at any time, with rice broth.
For treating persistent cold dysentery with progressive emaciation and reduced food intake, use the Suosha Wan (Amomi Fructus Rotundus Pill) formula:
Suosha (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, 缩砂) - 3 fen, peel removed
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 当归) - 0.5 liang, crushed, lightly stir-fried
Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 干姜) - 3 fen, processed until cracked, crushed
Qingju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 青橘皮) - 3 fen, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 吴茱萸) - 0.5 liang... roasted until fragrant
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 白术)
Process the above ingredients into a powder, mix with refined honey, and pound 300-200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose at any time, with rice broth.
For treating persistent cold dysentery, use the Yuyuliang Wan (Leucogynae Pilula) formula:
Yuyuliang (Leucogynae Os, 禹余粮) - 2 liang, calcined and quenched in vinegar seven times
Chuanwutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix, 川乌头) - 1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed
Langdangzi (Hyoscyami Semen, 莨菪子) - 2 liang, washed in water to remove floating seeds, boiled until sprouts appear, dried, fried until yellow-black
Process the above ingredients into a powder, mix with glutinous rice paste, and form pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills before meals, with rice broth.
Another prescription:
Pengsha (Borax, 硼砂) - 1 liang
Baifan (Alumen, 白矾) - 2 liang, heated until liquid evaporates
Process the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with soft rice, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 3 pills before meals, with rice broth.
For treating cold dysentery with abdominal pain and inability to eat:
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 肉豆蔻) - 1 liang, peeled, wrapped in flour dough soaked in vinegar, roasted until the dough is cooked
Process the above ingredient into a fine powder through a sieve. Take 1 qian per dose at any time, with rice broth.