夫咽喉者。气之所通流。呼吸之道路。若风邪热气。搏于脾肺。则经络痞涩不通利。邪
热攻
治咽喉毒瓦斯结塞疼痛。不下汤水。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑(一两) 沉香(一两) 木香(半两) 马牙硝(一两) 鸡舌香(一两) 薰
陆香(半
两)
研)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服二钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候
治脾肺壅热。咽喉疼痛。胸膈壅滞。心烦颊赤。四肢不利。宜服射干散方。
射干(二两) 川升麻(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 木香(半两锉) 赤芍药(半两)
络石
(一两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生地黄一分。煎至六分。去滓温服。
如人
治咽喉疼痛。喘息急闷。马兜铃散方。
马兜铃(一两) 黄 (一两锉) 甘草(半两生用锉) 玄参(一两) 杏仁(半两
汤浸去皮
尖双
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咽喉疼痛。四肢寒热。痰涎壅滞。烦躁头疼。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑(三分) 马牙硝(一两) 白矾(一分) 川升麻(三分) 甘草(半两生锉)
桔梗
(半两
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咽喉疼痛。含咽丸方。
黄药 白药 栝蒌根 牛蒡子 马勃(以上各一两) 玄参(一两半) 砂糖〔半(三
两)〕
蜜
上件药。前六味捣罗为末。熬蜜并糖。和丸如弹丸大。不计时候。含一丸咽津。
治咽喉闭塞。胸膈热毒所攻。疼痛。宜服此方。
射干 川升麻 川朴硝(以上各二两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。放温。细细咽之。以
咽喉
治咽喉风热。肿塞疼痛。宜服此方。
牛黄(一分) 龙脑(一钱) 石膏(一两) 马牙硝(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 寒
水石(半
两)
上件药。都研如粉。每服不计时候。以新汲水。调下一钱。
咽喉,是气机通行的通道,也是呼吸的必经之路。如果风邪与热气相互搏结,侵袭脾肺,就会导致经络阻滞、涩滞不通。当邪热攻冲咽喉,导致毒气结塞、疼痛剧烈,甚至无法吞咽汤水时,适宜服用犀角散方。
犀角屑(一两) 沉香(一两) 木香(半两) 马牙硝(一两) 鸡舌香(一两) 薰陆香(半两)
将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用二钱,用水一中盏,加入竹叶十四片,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不限定服药时间,温服。
治疗脾肺壅滞之热所致的咽喉疼痛,伴有胸膈部胀满停滞、心烦、面颊发红、四肢活动不利等症状,适宜服用射干散方。
射干(二两) 川升麻(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 木香(半两,锉碎) 赤芍药(半两) 络石藤(一两)
将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入生地黄一分,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,温热服用。若患者出现……(原文此处有缺漏或断句不清,依文意接续下文)。
马兜铃(一两) 黄芩(一两,锉碎) 甘草(半两,生用,锉碎) 玄参(一两) 杏仁(半两,汤浸去皮尖及双仁)
将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不限定服药时间,温热服用。
治疗咽喉疼痛,伴有四肢寒热交替、痰涎壅滞、烦躁头痛等症状,适宜服用犀角散方(此方与前一方剂量不同)。
犀角屑(三分) 马牙硝(一两) 白矾(一分) 川升麻(三分) 甘草(半两,生锉) 桔梗(半两)
将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不限定服药时间,温热服用。
黄药子 白药子 栝蒌根 牛蒡子 马勃(以上各一两) 玄参(一两半) 砂糖(三两) 蜂蜜
将上述前六味药物捣碎过罗制成粉末,熬炼蜂蜜和砂糖,混合后制成如弹丸大小的药丸。不限定服药时间,含服一丸,随津液咽下。
将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,放至温热。细细咽下,以滋润咽喉。
牛黄(一分) 龙脑(一钱) 石膏(一两) 马牙硝(一两) 羚羊角屑(半两) 寒水石(半两)
将上述药物全部研磨成粉状。每次不限定服药时间,用新汲水调服一钱。
The throat and pharynx are the pathways through which Qi circulates and the routes for respiration. If wind-pathogenic factors and heat-pathogenic factors contend with each other and attack the Spleen and Lung, the meridians and collaterals will become obstructed, stagnant, and unsmooth. When pathogenic heat attacks the throat, causing toxic qi to knot and block, resulting in severe pain and an inability to swallow liquids or food, it is appropriate to administer the Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) prescription.
Rhino Horn Shavings (1 liang), Chenxiang (Agarwood, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Mayaning (Sodium Sulfate, 1 liang), Jishe Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 liang), Xunlu Xiang (Olibanum, 0.5 liang).
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and fourteen leaves of Zhuye (Bambusa Leaves), decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take at any time.
To treat throat and pharynx pain caused by stagnation-heat in the Spleen and Lung, accompanied by fullness and stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, irritability, redness of the cheeks, and difficulty in moving the limbs, it is appropriate to administer the Yexia San (Belamcanda Root Powder) prescription.
Yexia (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Chuanshengma (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saiga Tataricae Cornu Shavings, 0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang, sliced), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 0.5 liang), Luoshiteng (Trichosanthes Caulis, 1 liang).
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and one fen of Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens), decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm. [Text fragment missing].
To treat throat and pharynx pain accompanied by rapid panting and stifling sensation in the chest, use the Madouling San (Aristolochiae Fructus Powder) prescription.
Madouling (Aristolochiae Fructus, 1 liang), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang, sliced), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, raw, sliced), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and tips removed, non-bitter kernels).
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
To treat throat and pharynx pain accompanied by alternating cold and heat in the limbs, accumulation of phlegm-saliva, irritability, and headache, it is appropriate to administer the Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) prescription.
Rhino Horn Shavings (3 fen), Mayaning (Sodium Sulfate, 1 liang), Baijian (Alumen, 1 fen), Chuanshengma (Bupleuri Radix, 3 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, raw, sliced), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang).
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
To treat throat and pharynx pain, use the Han Yan Wan (Holding and Swallowing Pill) prescription.
Huangyaozi (Dioscoreae Bulbiferae, 1 liang), Baiyaoyao (Dioscoreae Bulbiferae White Variety, 1 liang), Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 liang), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, 1 liang), Mabo (Lycoperdon, 1 liang), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1.5 liang), Shatang (Sucrose, 3 liang), Fengmi (Honey).
Crush the first six herbs into powder. Boil honey and sugar, mix with the powder, and form pills the size of bullet seeds. Take at any time, hold one pill in the mouth, and swallow with saliva.
To treat throat obstruction and pain caused by attacking heat-toxin in the chest and diaphragm, it is appropriate to administer this prescription.
Yexia (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 2 liang), Chuanshengma (Bupleuri Radix, 2 liang), Chuniaoxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang).
Crush the aforementioned herbs and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until six parts remain, remove the dregs, let cool to warm temperature, and slowly swallow to moisten the throat.
To treat wind-heat in the throat and pharynx causing swelling, obstruction, and pain, it is appropriate to administer this prescription.
Niuhuang (Bovis Calculus, 1 fen), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 qian), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang), Mayaning (Sodium Sulfate, 1 liang), Lingyangjiao Xie (Saiga Tataricae Cornu Shavings, 0.5 liang), Hanshuishi (Stibnitas Rubrum, 0.5 liang).
Grind all the aforementioned herbs into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with fresh drawn water, at any time.