夫淋者。由肾虚膀胱热也。肾虚不能制水。则小便数也。膀胱热则水行涩。涩而且数。
淋沥
治妊娠数月。小便淋涩疼痛。心烦闷乱。瞿麦散方。
瞿麦 赤茯苓 桑根白皮(锉) 木通(锉) 冬葵子(以上各一两) 黄芩 赤芍药 枳
壳
(麸
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治妊娠胎不安。小便淋涩。小腹疼痛。冬葵子散方。
冬葵子(炒) 柴胡(去苗) 桑根白皮(锉) 赤茯苓(以上各一两) 赤芍药〔三
(一)分〕
当
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。葱白七寸。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治妊娠小便淋涩。脐腹妨闷。大黄散方。
川大黄(锉碎微炒) 地肤草 知母 黄芩 猪苓(去黑皮) 赤芍药 木通(锉) 川
升麻
枳
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
又方。
猪苓(一两去黑皮) 瞿麦(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。煎葱白汤调下二钱。
治妊娠小便淋沥。胎不安方。
鲤鱼(一头重一斤者理如食法) 葵菜〔一(斤)〕 葱白〔二(四)两切〕
上以水五升。煮熟。着少许盐。和鱼菜并汁。日食之效。
治妊娠淋。小便数而少。涩痛。手足烦疼方。
地肤草 芦根(锉) 大麻子(以上各一两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入葱白七寸。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服
治妊娠患子淋。小便涩痛。宜服此方。
冬葵子 滑石 木通(锉各一两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入葱白七寸。
煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
淋证,是由于肾虚和膀胱有热所致。肾气虚弱不能制约水液,就会导致小便频数。膀胱有热则导致尿液运行涩滞,既涩滞又频数,就会形成淋漓不尽的淋证。
治疗妊娠数月期间,小便淋涩疼痛,心烦意乱闷躁的方剂:瞿麦散。
药材组成:瞿麦、赤茯苓、桑根白皮(锉碎)、木通(锉碎)、冬葵子(以上各一两)、黄芩、赤芍药、枳壳(麸炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分水量,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
治疗妊娠期间胎动不安,小便淋涩,小腹疼痛的方剂:冬葵子散。
药材组成:冬葵子(炒)、柴胡(去苗)、桑根白皮(锉碎)、赤茯苓(以上各一两)、赤芍药(三分)、当归(缺字,依上下文推测为当归或类似补血药,此处仅列原文可见部分,若严格按原文提取则为空或根据常见配补全,但指令要求不增添,故仅列出明确文字:赤芍药、当[归?]。注:原文“赤芍药〔三分〕 当”后文缺失,通常此方含当归。为严谨起见,仅提取原文可见实体)。*修正:原文片段“赤芍药〔三(一)分〕 当”后接换行,结合《太平圣惠方》原书,此处应为“当归”。但在严格不增添原则下,我将提取可见的“赤芍药”,并指出“当”字可能指代“当归”。鉴于任务要求提取实体,且“当”字单独出现不完整,暂不提取“当归”作为完整实体,除非有足够语境。然而,查看下一味药位置,通常会有。让我们看下文结构。原文此处似乎有脱漏。为了准确性,我只提取明确出现的词。*
*再次检查原文*:“赤芍药〔三(一)分〕 当” 后面没有字了?不对,看下一行是“上件药...”。这说明原文可能有缺字。但在中医古籍整理中,“当”常指“当归”。不过,为了严格遵守“不增添”,我将只提取“赤芍药”。如果必须补全以符合逻辑,通常会补“当归”。在此,我将基于可见文本提取。
*更正策略*:观察其他方剂,如“川大黄... 地肤草...”。这里“当”字极大概率是“当归”的残缺。但既然指令说“不增添”,我将忽略这个残缺的单字,或者将其视为未完成的实体。为了提供最准确的翻译,我会在翻译中体现“赤芍药”,并在实体中提取“赤芍药”。对于“当”,因无法确定是否为独立药材名(虽然99%是当归),暂不列入herbs,或在心中默认为当归但不输出错误信息。*实际上,很多版本此方为“当归”。* 让我们再看一眼原文图片/文本流。哦,原文是“赤芍药〔三(一)分〕 当” 然后换行。这很可能是排版错误或抄写遗漏。
*决定*:在翻译中,我会译为“赤芍药等”。在实体提取中,只提取明确的“赤芍药”。
*重新审视任务要求*:“不遗漏、不增添内容”。如果原文只有“当”,我不能强行加“归”。
但是,看下一个方剂“大黄散”,里面有“川升麻”、“枳壳”等。
让我们继续翻译后续部分。
治疗妊娠小便淋涩,脐腹部胀闷不适的方剂:大黄散。
药材组成:川大黄(锉碎微炒)、地肤草、知母、黄芩、猪苓(去黑皮)、赤芍药、木通(锉碎)、川升麻、枳壳(麸炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分水量,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
另一个方剂:
药材组成:猪苓(一两,去黑皮)、瞿麦(一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣细过罗制成散剂。每次服用不拘时候,用葱白汤调服二钱。
治疗妊娠小便淋漓不尽,胎动不安的方剂:
食材:鲤鱼(一头,重一斤者,按食用方法处理)、葵菜(一斤)、葱白(四两,切碎)。
制法与用法:以上用水五升,煮熟。加入少许盐,连鱼、菜和汤汁一起食用,效果良好。
治疗妊娠淋证,小便频数而量少,涩痛,手足烦疼的方剂:
药材组成:地肤草、芦根(锉碎)、大麻子(以上各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入葱白七寸,煎煮至剩余六分水量,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
治疗妊娠患子淋,小便涩痛的方剂:
药材组成:冬葵子、滑石、木通(锉碎,各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入葱白七寸,煎煮至剩余六分水量,滤去药渣,不分时候温服。
Lin syndrome (strangury) is caused by Kidney deficiency and Heat in the Bladder. When the Kidney Qi is deficient and cannot control water metabolism, frequent urination occurs. Heat in the Bladder causes the urine flow to be obstructed and astringent. The combination of obstruction and frequency results in dripping lin syndrome (strangury).
Formula for treating strangury with painful and difficult urination during pregnancy, accompanied by mental restlessness and irritability: Qumai San (Dianthus Powder).
Ingredients: Dianthus Herba (Qumai), Poria Cocos with Red Cortex (Chifuling), Cortex Morus Radicis (Sanggenbaipi), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Semen Malvae Verticillatae (Dongkuizi) [each 1 liang], Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike) [bran-fried].
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
Formula for treating fetal unrest, strangury with difficult urination, and lower abdominal pain during pregnancy: Dongkuizi San (Malva Seed Powder).
Ingredients: Semen Malvae Verticillatae (Dongkuizi) [stir-fried], Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) [remove radix], Cortex Morus Radicis (Sanggenbaipi) [crushed], Poria Cocos with Red Cortex (Chifuling) [each 1 liang], Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao) [3 fen]. *Note: The text fragment "Dang" suggests Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), but strictly following the source text provided, only Chishaoyao is explicitly complete.*
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh Ginger Rhizome (Shengjiang) and 7 cun of Scallion White (Congbai). Reduce to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
Formula for treating strangury with difficult urination and abdominal fullness/stuffiness during pregnancy: Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder).
Ingredients: Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Chuan Dahuang) [crushed and lightly stir-fried], Kochiae Herba (Difucacao), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Polyporus (Zhu Ling) [remove black skin], Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong) [crushed], Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike) [bran-fried].
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
Another formula:
Ingredients: Polyporus (Zhu Ling) [1 liang, remove black skin], Dianthus Herba (Qumai) [1 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 2 qian at any time, mixed with decoction of Scallion White (Congbai).
Formula for treating dripping strangury and fetal unrest during pregnancy:
Ingredients: Cyprinus Carpio (Li Yu) [one fish, approx. 1 jin, prepared as food], Malva Vegetabilis (Kuicai) [1 jin], Scallion White (Congbai) [4 liang, chopped].
Preparation and Administration: Boil the above ingredients in 5 sheng of water until cooked. Add a small amount of salt. Consume the fish, vegetables, and broth together. This is effective.
Formula for treating pregnancy lin syndrome with frequent, scanty, painful, and difficult urination, along with vexing heat in the hands and feet:
Ingredients: Kochiae Herba (Difucacao), Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen) [crushed], Cannabis Fructus (Damaizi) [each 1 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water, add 7 cun of Scallion White (Congbai). Reduce to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
Formula for treating Zi Lin (fetal strangury) with painful and difficult urination during pregnancy:
Ingredients: Semen Malvae Verticillatae (Dongkuizi), Talcum (Huashi), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong) [crushed, each 1 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong of water, add 7 cun of Scallion White (Congbai). Reduce to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.