夫眼是腑脏之精华。肝之外候。而肝气通于眼也。小儿腑脏痰热。熏渍于肝。冲发于眼。
初
随其轻重。轻者只生一翳。重者乃至两三翳也。若不生翳。而生白障者。是疾重极。遍覆黑
睛
不
赤涩盈盈。或脑热下流。或斑疮入眼。侵黑睛者是也。
治小儿肝热。眼生翳膜。或生血轮。胀切须急疗。宜服车前子散方。
车前子 防风(去芦头) 甘菊花 甘草(炙微赤锉) 人参(去芦头) 菥 子 青
葙子
(以上
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入淡竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓温服。
日三
治小儿眼生翳膜。体热心烦。黄芩散方。
黄芩 决明子 防风(去芦头) 川升麻 川大黄(锉微炒) 甘草(炙微赤锉以上各
一分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入淡竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓温服。
日三
治小儿生白翳。羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑 川大黄(锉微炒) 桑根白皮(锉) 真珠末 甘菊花(以上各一分) 甘
草(半
分炙
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以温水调下半钱。日三四服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿眼生翳膜下垂。苦竹叶散方。
苦竹叶(半两) 知母 川升麻 川大黄(锉微炒) 甘草(炙微赤锉) 栀子仁(以
上各一
分)
上件药。捣细罗为散。儿三五岁者。每于食后。以温淡浆水。调下半钱。儿稍大。以意
加之
治小儿从下生赤膜。上浸黑睛。旋复花散方。
旋复花 桑根白皮(锉) 羚羊角屑 赤芍药 玄参(以上各一分) 甘草(半分炙微
赤锉)
黄
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入竹叶七片。煎至五分。去滓温服。日
三四
治小儿五岁以下。肝脏热毒。目生丁翳方。
黄芩 川升麻 甘草(炙微赤锉以上各半两) 葳蕤 玄参 犀角屑(以上各一分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。温温分为二服。日三
四服
治小儿眼生赤翳。兔肝丸方。
兔肝(半两微炙) 栀子仁(半两) 黄连(半两去须) 川升麻(三分) 决明子(三
分) 细
辛(
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。三岁以下。以温水研三丸服之。日三四服。
儿稍
治小儿眼有翳膜遮睛。青葙子丸方。
青葙子 蚺蛇胆 熊胆 马牙硝(各半两) 龙脑〔半分(钱)〕
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以温水研化五丸服之。日三四服。量
儿大
治小儿眼赤。生翳膜。宜点龙脑膏方。
龙脑(细研) 麝香(细研) 腻粉 蕤仁(汤浸去皮) 黄连〔去须以上各半两(分)〕
马
牙硝
上件药。捣细罗为散。都研令匀。入白蜜四两。同入在一瓷瓶中。密封。于炊饭甑内蒸。
饭熟为度。每日三四度。以铜箸取少许点之。
治小儿热风。眼生翳膜。宜点真珠膏方。
真珠末 龙脑 蕤仁(汤浸去皮) 腻粉 朴硝 青盐 朱砂(以上各一分)
上件药。细研如粉。以酥和如膏。每点如黍米大。日三四度点之。
治小儿眼生翳膜。瞳仁昏昧。宜用蕤仁煎点方。
蕤仁(一分汤浸去皮) 黄丹(半两) 井盐(半分) 黄连末(一两) 龙脑〔半两
(钱)〕 麝
香
上件药。除麝香龙脑蜜外。先将蕤仁等都细研。以水一大盏。入蜜同煎。令稀稠得所。
用新
治小儿眼生翳膜。宜点石决明散方。
石决明(一分捣碎令细) 龙脑〔半分(钱)〕 腻粉〔一分(钱)〕 黄丹〔一分(钱)〕
麝
香
上件药。同研令极细。每于夜卧时。取少许点之。
治小儿眼生障翳及 肉。宜点此方。
龙脑 珊瑚 真珠末 石决明(以上各一分)
上件药。都研细如粉。以白蜜一合相和。更研令匀。以瓷器盛。不计时候。将用点之。
即瘥
治小儿眼生黑翳。覆瞳子方。
空青(一分) 贝齿(一枚) 白矾(一分)
上件药。都研令细。取黍米大。点翳上。日再点之。
治小儿眼赤及翳方。
贝齿(一两)
上细研如粉。每用黍米大。着翳上。日再点之。
治小儿眼生白膜方。
上用雄雀粪。以人乳汁熟研。以敷翳上。当渐渐消除。
治小儿眼有障翳。珊瑚散方。
珊瑚(半两)
上细研如粉。每点时。取如黍米大。内在翳上。日再点之。
又方。
马脑(半两)
上细研如粉。每用时。取如黍米大。点在翳上。
又方。
楸叶(三两嫩者)
上烂捣。以纸裹。更将泥重包。着猛火烧之。候泥干。即取出。去泥。入水少许。后取
汁。
又方。
书中白鱼。为末。点少许翳上。即愈。
又方。
露蜂房(一两)
上以水二盏。煮五七沸。去滓。温温洗之。即瘥。
眼睛是脏腑精华的外在表现,也是肝脏的外候,因为肝气与眼睛相通。小儿脏腑内有痰热,熏蒸浸渍于肝脏,进而冲发至眼睛。
起初根据病情的轻重不同,轻的只生一层翳膜,重的甚至会有两三层翳膜。如果不生翳膜,而是生出白色障蔽,这种病情极其严重,会完全覆盖黑睛(角膜),且伴有眼睛不红不涩、泪液充盈的症状;或者是脑热下行流注眼部,或者是斑疮侵入眼睛,侵蚀黑睛的情况。
治疗小儿肝热导致眼睛生翳膜,或者血轮(眼睑边缘血管)肿胀疼痛,必须紧急治疗。适宜服用车前子散方。
药材:车前子、防风(去除芦头)、甘菊花、甘草(炙烤至微红并切碎)、人参(去除芦头)、菥蓂子、青葙子。(以上药材)
将上述药材捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入淡竹叶七片,煎煮至剩余五分药液,去渣后温服。每日三次。
治疗小儿眼生翳膜,身体发热心烦,适宜服用黄芩散方。
药材:黄芩、决明子、防风(去除芦头)、川升麻、川大黄(切碎微炒)、甘草(炙烤至微红并切碎,以上各一分)。
将上述药材捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入淡竹叶七片,煎煮至剩余五分药液,去渣后温服。每日三次。
治疗小儿生白翳,适宜服用羚羊角散方。
药材:羚羊角屑、川大黄(切碎微炒)、桑根白皮(切碎)、真珠末、甘菊花(以上各一分)、甘草(半分,炙烤)。
将上述药材捣碎过细筛制成散剂。每次服用,用温水调服半钱。每日三四次,根据患儿年龄大小,增减剂量服用。
治疗小儿眼生翳膜下垂,适宜服用苦竹叶散方。
药材:苦竹叶(半两)、知母、川升麻、川大黄(切碎微炒)、甘草(炙烤至微红并切碎)、栀子仁(以上各一分)。
将上述药材捣碎过细筛制成散剂。三到五岁的儿童,每次在饭后,用温淡浆水调服半钱。儿童稍大一些,酌情增加剂量。
治疗小儿从下部长出赤膜,向上浸润黑睛,适宜服用旋复花散方。
药材:旋复花、桑根白皮(切碎)、羚羊角屑、赤芍药、玄参(以上各一分)、甘草(半分,炙烤至微红并切碎)。
将上述药材捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入竹叶七片,煎煮至剩余五分药液,去渣后温服。每日三四次。
治疗五岁以下小儿,肝脏热毒,眼睛生出丁形翳膜,适宜服用此方。
药材:黄芩、川升麻、甘草(炙烤至微红并切碎,以上各半两)、葳蕤、玄参、犀角屑(以上各一分)。
将上述药材捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至剩余五分药液,去渣。温热分两次服用。每日三四次。
治疗小儿眼生赤翳,适宜服用兔肝丸方。
药材:兔肝(半两,微炙烤)、栀子仁(半两)、黄连(半两,去除须根)、川升麻(三分)、决明子(三分)、细辛(...原文此处截断,依惯例补全或略过未列部分,此处仅译可见部分)。
将上述药材捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和做成丸剂,如绿豆大小。三岁以下儿童,用温水研化三丸服用。每日三四次。儿童稍大...(原文截断)。
治疗小儿眼睛有翳膜遮蔽视线,适宜服用青葙子丸方。
药材:青葙子、蚺蛇胆、熊胆、马牙硝(各半两)、龙脑(半分/钱)。
将上述药材捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和做成丸剂,如绿豆大小。每次服用,用温水研化五丸服用。每日三四次,根据儿童大小调整。
治疗小儿眼睛发红,生翳膜,适宜点用龙脑膏方。
药材:龙脑(细研)、麝香(细研)、腻粉、蕤仁(热水浸泡去皮)、黄连(去除须根,以上各半两/分)、马牙硝...(原文截断)。
将上述药材捣碎过细筛制成散剂,全部研磨均匀。加入白蜜四两,一同放入瓷瓶中,密封。放在蒸饭的甑内蒸,直到饭熟为止。每日三四次,用竹筷取少许点入眼中。
治疗小儿热风导致眼生翳膜,适宜点用真珠膏方。
药材:真珠末、龙脑、蕤仁(热水浸泡去皮)、腻粉、朴硝、青盐、朱砂(以上各一分)。
将上述药材细研成粉状,用酥油调和成膏状。每次点入如黍米大小的量,每日三四次点眼。
治疗小儿眼生翳膜,瞳仁昏暗不明,适宜使用蕤仁煎点方。
药材:蕤仁(一分,热水浸泡去皮)、黄丹(半两)、井盐(半分)、黄连末(一两)、龙脑(半两/钱)、麝香...(原文截断)。
将上述药材,除麝香和龙脑外,先将蕤仁等细研。用水一大盏,加入蜂蜜同煎,使稀稠适度。用新...(原文截断)。
治疗小儿眼生翳膜,适宜点用石决明散方。
药材:石决明(一分,捣碎令细)、龙脑(半分/钱)、腻粉(一分/钱)、黄丹(一分/钱)、麝香...(原文截断)。
将上述药材共同研磨至极细。每晚睡前,取少许点入眼中。
治疗小儿眼生障翳及息肉,适宜点用此方。
药材:龙脑、珊瑚、真珠末、石决明(以上各一分)。
将上述药材全部研磨细如粉状,与一合白蜜混合,再研磨均匀。用瓷器盛装,不限时候,用时点眼即可痊愈。
治疗小儿眼生黑翳,覆盖瞳子,适宜服用此方。
药材:空青(一分)、贝齿(一枚)、白矾(一分)。
将上述药材全部研磨细。取如黍米大小,点在翳上。每日点两次。
治疗小儿眼红及生翳,适宜服用此方。
药材:贝齿(一两)。
将其细研成粉。每次用如黍米大小,点在翳上。每日点两次。
治疗小儿眼生白膜,适宜服用此方。
上方使用雄雀粪,用人乳汁充分研磨,敷在翳上,会逐渐消除。
治疗小儿眼有障翳,适宜服用珊瑚散方。
药材:珊瑚(半两)。
将其细研成粉。每次点用时,取如黍米大小,置于翳上。每日点两次。
又一方。
药材:马脑(半两)。
将其细研成粉。每次用时,取如黍米大小,点在翳上。
又一方。
药材:楸叶(三两,嫩叶)。
将其捣烂,用纸包裹,再用泥重重包裹,放入猛火中烧。待泥干后取出,去掉泥土,加入少许水,然后取汁液使用。
又一方。
书中白鱼,研成粉末,点少许在翳上,即可痊愈。
The eyes are the essence of the Zang-Fu organs and the external manifestation of the Liver, as the Liver Qi connects to the eyes. In children, phlegm-heat within the Zang-Fu organs steams and soaks into the Liver, then surges upward to affect the eyes.
Initially, depending on the severity, mild cases produce only one nebula (corneal opacity), while severe cases may result in two or three nebulas. If no nebula forms but a white cataract (leukoma) appears, the condition is extremely severe, completely covering the black pupil (cornea), accompanied by symptoms of non-redness, non-itchiness, and excessive tearing; or it may be due to heat from the brain flowing downward into the eyes, or sores/rashes invading the eyes and eroding the cornea.
To treat pediatric liver heat causing eye nebulas, or swelling and pain in the blood wheel (vascular margin of the eyelids), urgent treatment is required. It is suitable to take Cheqianzi San (Plantago Seed Powder).
Ingredients: Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Xingyi (Thlaspidis Fructus), Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding seven leaves of Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Three times daily.
To treat pediatric eye nebulas accompanied by body heat and restlessness, Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed; each 1 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding seven leaves of Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba), decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Three times daily.
To treat white nebulas in children, Lingyangjiao San (Antelope Horn Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Lingyangjiao xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, crushed), Zhenzhu mo (Pearly Shell Powder), Gan Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos; each 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried; 0.5 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting finely to make a powder. For each dose, mix half a qian with warm water. Take three to four times daily, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
To treat drooping eye nebulas in children, Kuzhuye San (Bitter Bamboo Leaf Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Kuzhuye (Bamboo Leaves, bitter variety; 0.5 liang), Zhi mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed), Zhizi ren (Gardeniae Semen; each 1 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting finely to make a powder. For children aged three to five, take half a qian mixed with warm light grain water after meals. For older children, adjust the dose accordingly.
To treat red membranes growing from below and infiltrating the cornea in children, Xuanfuhua San (Inula Flower Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, crushed), Lingyangjiao xie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, shaved), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix; each 1 fen), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed; 0.5 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, adding seven bamboo leaves, decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs, and take warm. Three to four times daily.
For children under five years old with liver heat-toxin causing "ding" shaped nebulas (pinpoint opacities), this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried and crushed; each 0.5 liang), Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma), Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix), Xijiao xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved; each 1 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sifting coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose with one small cup of water, decoct until five fen remains, remove dregs. Divide into two warm doses. Take three to four times daily.
To treat red nebulas in children, Tuogan Wan (Hare Liver Pill) is suitable.
Ingredients: Tuogan (Hare Liver, lightly fried; 0.5 liang), Zhizi ren (Gardeniae Semen; 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned; 0.5 liang), Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix; 3 fen), Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen; 3 fen), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma...).
Process the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For children under three, grind three pills in warm water and administer. Take three to four times daily. For slightly older children... [text cuts off].
To treat eye nebulas obscuring vision in children, Qingxiangzi Wan (Celosia Seed Pill) is suitable.
Ingredients: Qingxiangzi (Celosiae Semen), Ran She dan (Python Bile), Xiong dan (Ursi Fel), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum; 0.5 fen/qian).
Process the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For each dose, grind five pills in warm water and administer. Take three to four times daily, adjusting based on the child's size.
To treat red eyes with nebulas in children, Longnao Gao (Borneol Ointment) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, finely ground), Shexiang (Moschus, finely ground), Nifen (Calomelas), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Exsiccatum, soaked in hot water and peeled), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned; each 0.5 liang/fen), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas)... [text cuts off].
Process the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix thoroughly. Add four liang of white honey, place in a porcelain bottle, seal tightly, and steam inside a rice steamer until the rice is cooked. Apply a small amount with a bamboo chopstick three to four times daily.
To treat wind-heat causing eye nebulas in children, Zhenzhu Gao (Pearl Ointment) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Zhenzhu mo (Pearly Shell Powder), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Ruiren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Exsiccatum, soaked in hot water and peeled), Nifen (Calomelas), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Qingyan (Halitum), Zhusha (Cinnabaris; each 1 fen).
Grind the above ingredients finely into powder, mix with butter/ghee to form an ointment. Apply an amount the size of a millet seed three to four times daily.
To treat eye nebulas with dim pupils in children, Ruiren Jian (Apricot Kernel Decoction) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Ruiren (Pruni Armeniaci Semen Exsiccatum, 1 fen, soaked in hot water and peeled), Huangdan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum; 0.5 liang), Jingyan (Well Salt; 0.5 fen), Huanglian mo (Coptidis Rhizoma Powder; 1 liang), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum; 0.5 liang/qian), Shexiang (Moschus)... [text cuts off].
Except for Shexiang and Longnao, finely grind the other ingredients. Add one large cup of water and honey, decoct until the consistency is appropriate. Use fresh... [text cuts off].
To treat eye nebulas in children, Shi Jueming San (Haliotidis Shell Powder) for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Shi Jueming (Haliotidis Squama, 1 fen, crushed finely), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum; 0.5 fen/qian), Nifen (Calomelas; 1 fen/qian), Huangdan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum; 1 fen/qian), Shexiang (Moschus)... [text cuts off].
Grind all ingredients together until extremely fine. Take a small amount before bedtime and apply to the eyes.
To treat cataracts and pterygium in children, this formula for topical application is suitable.
Ingredients: Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Shanhu (Corallium Rubrum), Zhenzhu mo (Pearly Shell Powder), Shi Jueming (Haliotidis Squama; each 1 fen).
Grind all ingredients finely into powder, mix with one he of white honey, and grind uniformly. Store in a porcelain container. Apply at any time when needed. The condition will heal.
To treat black nebulas covering the pupil in children, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Kongqing (Azurolite), Bei chi (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae; one piece), Bai fan (Alumen; 1 fen).
Grind all ingredients finely. Take an amount the size of a millet seed and apply to the nebula. Apply twice daily.
To treat red eyes and nebulas in children, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Bei chi (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae; 1 liang).
Grind finely into powder. Take an amount the size of a millet seed and apply to the nebula. Apply twice daily.
To treat white membranes in children's eyes, this formula is suitable.
Use excrement of male sparrows, grind thoroughly with human breast milk, and apply to the nebula. It will gradually disappear.
To treat cataracts in children, Shanhu San (Coral Powder) is suitable.
Ingredients: Shanhu (Corallium Rubrum; 0.5 liang).
Grind finely into powder. When applying, take an amount the size of a millet seed and place on the nebula. Apply twice daily.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Ma nao (Equine Brain; 0.5 liang).
Grind finely into powder. When applying, take an amount the size of a millet seed and apply to the nebula.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Qiu ye (Celtis Leaf; 3 liang, tender leaves).
Pound into a paste, wrap in paper, then wrap heavily in mud. Burn in strong fire until the mud is dry. Remove, discard mud, add a little water, and extract the juice.
Another prescription.
Bookworms (Silverfish), ground into powder. Apply a small amount to the nebula. It will heal immediately.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Lu feng fang (Vespa Nest; 1 liang).
Boil in two cups of water for five to seven boils. Remove dregs. Wash the eyes with the warm liquid. It will heal.