夫脾者脏也。胃者腑也。脾胃二气。合为表里。胃受谷而脾磨之。二气平调。则谷化而
能食
食也
治小儿脾胃气不和。腹胁妨闷。不能饮食。四肢羸弱。人参散方。
人参（一分去芦头） 丁香（一分） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 黄 （一分锉） 甘
草
（一分
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。枣一枚。
煎至五分。去滓。不
治小儿脾胃气不和。见食饮呕。心胸壅闷。前胡散方。
前胡（三分去芦头） 赤茯苓（半两） 桂心（一分） 人参（半两去芦头） 白术（半
两） 枇
杷叶
涂生姜
汁炙
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
治小儿冷伤脾胃。气不和。心腹痛。不欲饮食。高良姜散方。
高良姜（一分锉） 陈橘皮（一分汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（半两去芦头） 草豆蔻（一
分去皮）
当
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。看儿大小。分减温服。
治小儿脾胃气不和。憎寒壮热。不纳乳食。白豆蔻散方。
白豆蔻（一分去皮） 黄 （半两锉） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 干木瓜（半两） 陈
橘皮（一
分汤
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。枣一枚。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。分减温服。
治小儿脾胃气不和。时时腹胁虚胀。不欲乳食。诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒皮（一分） 京三棱（半两微焙锉） 人参（半两去芦头） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸
去白瓤
焙）
（一分炙
微赤
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以温枣汤调下半钱。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿脾气不和。食少无力。温脾散方。
人参（二分去芦头） 白术（半两） 诃黎勒皮（三分） 木香（半两） 黄 （半两
锉） 白茯
苓（
分炙微
赤锉
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。枣一枚。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。量儿大小。增减温服。
治小儿脾胃久虚。吃食减少。四肢羸瘦。五香煎方。
丁香（一两） 沉香（一两） 麝香（一钱细研入） 木香（一两） 藿香（一两） 白
术（一两）
诃
黄
（
上件药。捣筛为散。以水五升。慢火煎至一升。以布绞取汁。却入锅内。入麝香蜜
三合。生
加减。
脾是脏，胃是腑。脾胃二气，互为表里。胃接受谷物，脾负责磨化它。如果二气平和协调，谷物就能被消化，人也就能够进食。
治疗小儿脾胃之气不和，导致腹胁部胀闷不适，不能饮食，四肢瘦弱无力的人参散方：
人参（一分，去芦头）、丁香（一分）、陈橘皮（半两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干）、黄耆（一分，锉碎）、甘草（一分，炙微赤）。
以上药物，捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜、一枚大枣，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣，温服。
治疗小儿脾胃之气不和，见到食物或饮水就呕吐，心胸部位壅塞闷痛的前胡散方：
前胡（三分，去芦头）、赤茯苓（半两）、桂心（一分）、人参（半两，去芦头）、白术（半两）、枇杷叶（半两，涂生姜汁炙干）。
以上药物，捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，根据患儿年龄大小，酌情减量温服。
治疗小儿因寒冷损伤脾胃，气机不和，出现心腹痛，不想吃东西的高良姜散方：
高良姜（一分，锉碎）、陈橘皮（一分，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干）、人参（半两，去芦头）、草豆蔻（一分，去皮）、当归（一分，切，焙干）。
以上药物，捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，根据患儿年龄大小，酌情减量温服。
治疗小儿脾胃之气不和，憎恶寒冷且高热，不接受乳食的人参散方（注：原文标题为白豆蔻散）：
白豆蔻（一分，去皮）、黄耆（半两，锉碎）、甘草（一分，炙至微红并锉碎）、干木瓜（半两）、陈橘皮（一分，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干）。
以上药物，捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜、一枚大枣，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，根据患儿年龄大小，酌情减量温服。
治疗小儿脾胃之气不和，时常感到腹胁部虚胀，不想吃乳食诃黎勒散方：
诃黎勒皮（一分）、京三棱（半两，微焙后锉碎）、人参（半两，去芦头）、陈橘皮（半两，用汤浸泡后去掉白色瓤，焙干）、木香（一分，炙微红）。
以上药物，捣碎过细筛制成散剂。不拘时候，用温热的枣汤调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情加减剂量。
治疗小儿脾气不和，吃得少且无力气的温脾散方：
人参（二分，去芦头）、白术（半两）、诃黎勒皮（三分）、木香（半两）、黄耆（半两，锉碎）、白茯苓（半两，炙微红并锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜、一枚大枣，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量温服。
治疗小儿脾胃长期虚弱，吃饭减少，四肢消瘦的五香煎方：
丁香（一两）、沉香（一两）、麝香（一钱，细研后加入）、木香（一两）、藿香（一两）、白术（一两）、诃黎勒（一两，煨熟）、黄耆（一两，锉碎）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂，用水五升，慢火煎至一升，用布绞取汁液，倒回锅内，加入麝香、蜂蜜三合，继续煎煮至可服用状态。根据患儿情况加减。
The spleen is a zang organ, and the stomach is a fu organ. The qi of the spleen and stomach are exteriorly-interiorly related. The stomach receives grain, and the spleen grinds it. When the qi of both organs is balanced and harmonious, the grain is transformed, and one is able to eat.
Ren Shen San (Ginseng Powder) for treating children with disharmony of spleen and stomach qi, leading to fullness and oppression in the abdomen and hypochondrium, inability to eat, and emaciation and weakness of the four limbs:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, remove radix), Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soak in boiling water, remove white pith, dry-bake), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 fen, cut into pieces), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, stir-fry until slightly red).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, a little fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain and serve warm.
Qian Hu San (Peucedani Radix Powder) for treating children with disharmony of spleen and stomach qi, presenting with vomiting upon seeing food or drinking, and stuffiness and oppression in the chest and heart:
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 3 fen, remove radix), Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 0.5 liang), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 1 fen), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Pi Pa Ye (Loquat Leaf, 0.5 liang, coat with fresh ginger juice and dry-bake).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain. Administer at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's age, and serve warm.
Gao Liang Jiang San (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizome Powder) for treating children whose spleen and stomach are injured by cold, causing qi disharmony, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite:
Gao Liang Jiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizome, 1 fen, cut into pieces), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 fen, soak in boiling water, remove white pith, dry-bake), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove radix), Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, 1 fen, remove seed coat), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 fen, slice, dry-bake).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain. Administer at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's age, and serve warm.
Bai Dou Kou San (Cardamomi Fructus Powder) for treating children with disharmony of spleen and stomach qi, presenting with aversion to cold, high fever, and refusal of milk and food:
Bai Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus, 1 fen, remove seed coat), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, stir-fry until slightly red and cut), Gan Mu Gua (Chaenomelis Fructus, 0.5 liang), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 fen, soak in boiling water, remove white pith, dry-bake).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, a little fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain. Administer at any time, adjusting the dose according to the child's age, and serve warm.
He Li Le San (Terminalia Chebula Fruit Powder) for treating children with disharmony of spleen and stomach qi, presenting with occasional empty distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium, and refusal of milk and food:
He Li Le Pi (Terminalia Chebula Fruit Pericarpium, 1 fen), Jing San Leng (Sparganii Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, lightly bake and cut), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove radix), Chen Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soak in boiling water, remove white pith, dry-bake), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 fen, stir-fry until slightly red).
Sieve the above herbs into a fine powder. Administer at any time, mixing 0.5 qian with warm jujube decoction. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age as appropriate.
Wen Pi San (Warm the Spleen Powder) for treating children with spleen qi disharmony, presenting with poor appetite and weakness:
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 fen, remove radix), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), He Li Le Pi (Terminalia Chebula Fruit Pericarpium, 3 fen), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces), Bai Fu Ling (Poria Cocos, 0.5 liang, stir-fry until slightly red and cut).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 1 small cup of water, a little fresh ginger, and one jujube. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cup. Strain. Administer at any time, adjusting the dosage up or down according to the child's age, and serve warm.
Wu Xiang Jian (Five Fragrances Decoction) for treating children with chronic spleen and stomach deficiency, presenting with reduced food intake and emaciation of the four limbs:
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 liang), Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 liang), She Xiang (Moschus, 1 qian, finely ground and added later), Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Huo Xiang (Agastaches Herba, 1 liang), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang), He Li Le (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, 1 liang, baked), Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, cut into pieces).
Grind the above herbs into a powder. Add 5 sheng of water and slowly decoct until 1 sheng remains. Strain through cloth to extract the juice. Return the juice to the pot, add 3 he of Moschus and honey, and continue decocting. Adjust according to the child's condition.