夫小儿黄病者。是热入于脾胃。热气蕴积。与谷气相搏。蒸发于外。故皮肤悉黄。眼赤
黄也
此或
其脉
灸之
治小儿黄病。身如橘色。茵陈散方。
茵陈(一两) 栀子仁(半两) 川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 黄芩(半两) 犀角屑(半
两) 木
通(
上件药。捣筛为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿天行病。发黄。心腹胀急。三黄散方。
川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 黄芩(半两) 栀子仁(一分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎令至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。更量儿大小。加减服之。
治小儿脾胃热毒。致肌肉变黄。小便赤少。心中烦懊。茵陈丸方。
茵陈(一分) 栀子仁(一分) 川大黄(一分锉碎微炒) 秦艽(一分去苗) 川朴
硝〔十
(半)
两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以温水下五丸。量儿大小。加减
服之
治小儿诸黄。大黄散方。
川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 黄连(半两去须) 栝蒌根(半两) 黄芩(半两) 栀子
仁(半两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意增减。
治小儿热毒攻脾胃。遍身俱黄。小便赤涩。大便难。心神躁热。两目赤黄。升麻丸
方。
川升麻(半两) 龙胆(半两去芦头) 栀子仁(半两) 黄芩(半两) 川大黄(半
两锉碎微
炒)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。不计时候。以新汲水研下三丸。三岁以上。
加
治小儿诸黄。心胸壅闷。宜服大黄丸方。
川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 茵陈(半两) 甜葶苈(半两隔纸炒令紫色)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。不计时候。以新汲水研下三丸。量儿大小。
增
又方。
赤小豆(二十一粒炒熟) 瓜蒂(一十四枚) 粳米(四十粒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。用绿豆大吹儿鼻中。有黄水出立瘥。
治小儿浑身及面色俱黄。宜服黄瓜丸方。
黄连(一两去须) 胡黄连(半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。用黄瓜一枚。去瓤。留一小盏不入药末。后以盖子盖定。用大麦面
裹烧
数服
又方。
上以土瓜根捣取汁一大合。蜜半匙相和。渐渐服之。
又方。
秦艽(半两去苗)
上件药捣细罗为散。每服一钱。以牛乳一合。煎一两沸。去滓。不计时候。温服。三岁
以下
又方。
上捣韭根取汁。用少许滴儿鼻中。有黄水出即瘥。
小儿黄病,是由于热邪侵入脾胃。热气蕴结积聚,与谷气相互搏结,蒸发于体表,因此皮肤全部发黄,眼睛也发红发黄。
治疗小儿黄病,身体像橘子颜色一样黄的茵陈散方:
茵陈(一两) 栀子仁(半两) 川大黄(半两,锉碎,微炒) 黄芩(半两) 犀角屑(半两) 木通(半两)
以上药材,捣碎筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣滓。不分时候温服。根据孩子的大小,加减剂量服用。
治疗小儿时行病,出现发黄,心腹胀满急迫的三黄散方:
川大黄(半两,锉碎,微炒) 黄芩(半两) 栀子仁(一分)
以上药材,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣滓。不分时候温服。再根据孩子的大小,加减剂量服用。
治疗小儿脾胃热毒,导致肌肉变黄,小便赤少,心中烦闷懊恼的茵陈丸方:
茵陈(一分) 栀子仁(一分) 川大黄(一分,锉碎,微炒) 秦艽(一分,去苗) 川朴硝(半两)
以上药材,捣罗成末,用炼蜜调和做成丸药,如绿豆大小。不分时候,用温水送服五丸。根据孩子的大小,加减剂量服用。
治疗小儿各种黄病的大黄散方:
川大黄(半两,锉碎,微炒) 黄连(半两,去须) 栝蒌根(半两) 黄芩(半两) 栀子仁(半两)
以上药材,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣滓。不分时候温服。根据孩子的大小,酌情增减。
治疗小儿热毒攻犯脾胃,遍身俱黄,小便赤涩,大便困难,心神躁热,两眼赤黄的大黄丸方:
川升麻(半两) 龙胆(半两,去芦头) 栀子仁(半两) 黄芩(半两) 川大黄(半两,锉碎,微炒)
以上药材,捣罗成末,用炼蜜调和做成丸药,如梧桐子大小。不分时候,用新汲水研化后送服三丸。三岁以上儿童,增加剂量。
治疗小儿各种黄病,心胸壅闷,宜服用的大黄丸方:
川大黄(半两,锉碎,微炒) 茵陈(半两) 甜葶苈(半两,隔纸炒至紫色)
以上药材,捣罗成末,用炼蜜调和做成丸药,如梧桐子大小。不分时候,用新汲水研化后送服三丸。根据孩子的大小,增加剂量。
又一方:
赤小豆(二十一粒,炒熟) 瓜蒂(一十四枚) 粳米(四十粒)
以上药材,捣细罗成散剂。取绿豆大小的量吹入患儿鼻中,有黄水流出即痊愈。
治疗小儿浑身及面色都发黄,宜服用的黄瓜丸方:
黄连(一两,去须) 胡黄连(半两)
以上药材,捣罗成末。取一个黄瓜,去掉瓤,留一小盏空间不放入药末。然后用盖子盖好,用大麦面包裹烧制。分几次服用。
又一方:
取土瓜根捣取汁一大合,加蜜半匙混合,慢慢服用。
又一方:
秦艽(半两,去苗)
以上药材捣细罗成散剂。每次服用一钱,用牛乳一合,煎煮一两沸,去渣滓。不分时候温服。三岁以下的儿童减量。
又一方:
捣韭根取汁,用少许滴入患儿鼻中,有黄水流出即痊愈。
Pediatric jaundice is caused by heat pathogens invading the Spleen and Stomach. Heat qi accumulates and stagnates, contending with grain qi, and evaporates outward to the exterior. Consequently, the skin becomes entirely yellow, and the eyes turn red and yellow.
**Yinchen Powder (Coptis Chinensis Powder)** for treating pediatric jaundice where the body resembles the color of an orange:
* *Artemisiae Scopariae Herba* (Yinchen, 茵陈) - 1 liang
* *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren, 栀子仁) - 0.5 liang
* *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) - 0.5 liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 0.5 liang
* *Rhinocerotis Cornu* (Xijiao Xie, 犀角屑) - 0.5 liang
* *Akebiae Caulis* (Mutong, 木通) - 0.5 liang
Process the above herbs by crushing and sieving them into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Sanhuang Powder (Three Yellows Powder)** for treating pediatric epidemic diseases presenting with jaundice, abdominal distension, fullness, and urgency:
* *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) - 0.5 liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 0.5 liang
* *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren, 栀子仁) - 1 fen
Process the above herbs by coarsely grinding and sieving them into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Yinchen Pills (Coptis Chinensis Pills)** for treating pediatric Spleen and Stomach heat-toxin causing muscle yellowing, scanty dark urine, and mental restlessness/irritability:
* *Artemisiae Scopariae Herba* (Yinchen, 茵陈) - 1 fen
* *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren, 栀子仁) - 1 fen
* *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) - 1 fen, crushed, slightly stir-fried
* *Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix* (Qinjiao, 秦艽) - 1 fen, stems removed
* *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Pu Xiao, 川朴硝) - 0.5 liang
Process the above herbs by finely grinding them into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills with warm water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Dahuang Powder (Rhubarb Powder)** for treating various types of pediatric jaundice:
* *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) - 0.5 liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried
* *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian, 黄连) - 0.5 liang, fibrous roots removed
* *Trichosanthis Radix* (Gualou Gen, 栝蒌根) - 0.5 liang
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 0.5 liang
* *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren, 栀子仁) - 0.5 liang
Process the above herbs by coarsely grinding and sieving them into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Dahuang Pills (Rhubarb Pills)** for treating pediatric heat-toxin attacking the Spleen and Stomach, resulting in generalized jaundice, dark and difficult urination, difficult defecation, mental agitation and heat, and red-yellow eyes:
* *Angelicae Dahuricae Radix* (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻) - 0.5 liang
* *Gentianae Radix* (Longdan, 龙胆) - 0.5 liang, rhizome heads removed
* *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren, 栀子仁) - 0.5 liang
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 黄芩) - 0.5 liang
* *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) - 0.5 liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried
Process the above herbs by finely grinding them into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take three pills dissolved in fresh well-water at any time. For children over three years old, increase the dosage appropriately.
**Dahuang Pills (Rhubarb Pills)** for treating various types of pediatric jaundice accompanied by chest and heart oppression/stuffiness:
* *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) - 0.5 liang, crushed, slightly stir-fried
* *Artemisiae Scopariae Herba* (Yinchen, 茵陈) - 0.5 liang
* *Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii* (Tian Tingli, 甜葶苈) - 0.5 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple
Process the above herbs by finely grinding them into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take three pills dissolved in fresh well-water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and size.
**Another Prescription:**
* *Phaseoli Vulgaris Semen Rubrum* (Chixiaodou, 赤小豆) - 21 grains, stir-fried until cooked
* *Momordicae Fructus* (Gua Di, 瓜蒂) - 14 pieces
* *Oryza Sativa Indica Glumen* (Jingmi, 粳米) - 40 grains
Process the above herbs by finely grinding and sieving them into a powder. Blow a amount the size of a mung bean into the infant's nostrils. Healing occurs immediately upon the discharge of yellow fluid.
**Huanggua Pills (Cucumber Pills)** for treating infants with generalized and facial jaundice:
* *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huanglian, 黄连) - 1 liang, fibrous roots removed
* *Coptidis Rhizoma* (Huhuanglian, 胡黄连) - 0.5 liang
Process the above herbs by finely grinding them into powder. Take one cucumber, remove the pulp, leaving a small cavity without adding the powder. Cover it with the lid, wrap it in barley flour, and roast/bake it. Divide into several doses for administration.
**Another Prescription:**
Extract juice from *Polanisiae Dodecandras Herba* (Tugua Gen, 土瓜根), one he, mixed with half a spoonful of honey. Administer slowly.
**Another Prescription:**
* *Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix* (Qinjiao, 秦艽) - 0.5 liang, stems removed
Process the above herb by finely grinding and sieving it into a powder. Administer 1 qian per dose. Decoct with one he of cow's milk until it boils once or twice, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time. Reduce the dosage for children under three years old.
**Another Prescription:**
Crush leek roots to extract juice. Instill a small amount into the infant's nostrils. Healing occurs immediately upon the discharge of yellow fluid.