夫香港脚者。由体虚。感于风毒故也。然香港脚有干有湿。有阴有阳。干者不肿。湿者肿满。
在
证也。夫干香港脚者。由肾虚。庶事不节。或当风取凉。卧不覆足。或行立湿地。或夏月以冷
水
食饮减少。肌体羸瘦。心腹气滞。大便不通。风毒上冲。心神烦闷。四肢无力。其候。脚膝
不肿。故名干香港脚也。
治干香港脚。风毒搏于脚膝。皮内干枯。脚胫渐细。骨中疼痛。时复心闷。宜服生
干地黄丸方
生干地黄(三两) 羚羊角屑〔二(一)两〕 赤茯苓(一两) 木香(三分) 甘草
(半两炙
微赤锉) 诃黎勒皮(一两) 独活(一两) 麦门冬(一两半去心焙) 桂心(二分) 槟
榔(一
两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下三十丸。
治干香港脚。欲发恶心。头旋。吐痰水。不思饮食。两脚膝疼痛。渐渐心闷。宜服
此旋复花散
旋复花(半两) 犀角屑(一两) 大腹皮(一两锉) 槟榔(一两) 前胡(一两去
芦头) 赤
茯苓
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。薄荷二七叶。煎至六分。
去滓
治干香港脚。小便涩滞。腹内壅闷。痰逆。不思饮食。宜服紫苏散方。
紫苏茎叶(一两) 木通(一两锉) 桑根白皮(一两锉) 香根〔二(一)两〕 枳
壳(一
两麸
夏〔三
(半)两
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。葱白七寸。煎至六分。去
滓。
治干香港脚。大小肠气滞。心腹妨闷。脚膝疼痛。不欲饮食。宜服此方。
杉木节(一两锉) 香子(三分微炒) 瞿麦(三分) 赤茯苓(一两) 木香(半
两) 槟榔
(二
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。葱白二七茎。煎至六分。
去滓
治干香港脚上攻。心胸壅闷。宜服此诃黎勒丸方。
诃黎勒皮(二两以少酥缓火令黄) 槟榔(二两)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下三十丸。
治干香港脚。心腹妨闷。脚膝疼痛。宜服此方。
萝卜子(一两微炒) 羌活(一两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食前温服。
香港脚(一种以足胫肿满、软弱无力为主要表现的疾病),是由于体质虚弱,感受风毒邪气所致。然而,香港脚分为干性和湿性两种,又有阴证和阳证的区别。干性的不出现肿胀,湿性的则表现为肿胀满闷。
所谓干性香港脚,是由于肾气亏虚,生活起居不知节制,或者在风中纳凉,睡觉时不遮盖双脚,或者行走站立于潮湿之地,或者在夏季用冷水洗浴,导致饮食减少,身体消瘦,心腹部气机阻滞,大便不通畅,风毒之邪上冲,致使心神烦乱郁闷,四肢无力。其症状表现为脚膝部没有肿胀,因此称为干性香港脚。
治疗干性香港脚,若风毒搏结于脚膝部位,皮肤内部干枯,脚胫逐渐变细,骨中疼痛,时常感到心中闷乱,适宜服用生干地黄丸方:
生干地黄(三两) 羚羊角屑(一两) 赤茯苓(一两) 木香(三分) 甘草(半两,炙至微红,锉碎) 诃黎勒皮(一两) 独活(一两) 麦门冬(一两半,去心,焙干) 桂心(二分) 槟榔(一两)
以上药物,捣碎并过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和,捣杵三二百下,制成如梧桐子大小的药丸。每次在饭前,用温酒送服三十丸。
治疗干性香港脚,若欲发作时感到恶心,头晕目眩,呕吐痰水,不思饮食,两脚膝盖疼痛,渐渐感到心中闷乱,适宜服用此旋复花散:
旋复花(半两) 犀角屑(一两) 大腹皮(一两,锉碎) 槟榔(一两) 前胡(一两,去芦头) 赤茯苓(一两)
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,薄荷七片,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。
治疗干性香港脚,若小便涩滞不畅,腹部壅塞闷胀,痰气上逆,不思饮食,适宜服用紫苏散方:
紫苏茎叶(一两) 木通(一两,锉碎) 桑根白皮(一两,锉碎) 香根(一两) 枳壳(一两,麸炒;或半两)
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,葱白七寸,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。
治疗干性香港脚,若大小肠气机阻滞,心腹部妨碍闷胀,脚膝疼痛,不想饮食,适宜服用此方:
杉木节(一两,锉碎) 香子(三分,微炒) 瞿麦(三分) 赤茯苓(一两) 木香(半两) 槟榔(二两)
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,加入生姜半分,葱白十四茎,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。
治疗干性香港脚之气上攻心胸,导致心胸壅塞闷胀,适宜服用此诃黎勒丸方:
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成药丸,如梧桐子大小。每次在饭前,用温酒送服三十丸。
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。每次在饭前温服。
Hongxiangjiao (a disease characterized by swelling and weakness of the lower legs and feet) arises from constitutional deficiency and infection with wind-toxin pathogens. However, Hongxiangjiao is categorized into dry and damp types, as well as yin and yang syndromes. The dry type presents without swelling, whereas the damp type manifests with swelling and fullness.
The dry type of Hongxiangjiao results from kidney deficiency, lack of moderation in daily activities, exposure to wind while cooling off, sleeping with feet uncovered, standing or walking on wet ground, bathing with cold water during summer months, leading to reduced food intake, emaciation, qi stagnation in the heart and abdomen, constipation, upward rushing of wind-toxin causing mental restlessness and depression, and weakness in the four limbs. Its clinical manifestation is the absence of swelling in the feet and knees; hence it is named dry Hongxiangjiao.
To treat dry Hongxiangjiao where wind-toxin clamps onto the feet and knees, causing dryness within the skin, gradual thinning of the calves, pain in the bones, and occasional mental oppression, Sheng Gan Dihuang Wan (Raw Dried Rehmannia Pill) is indicated:
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 3 liang) Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Hornis Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 1 liang) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos cum Ligno, 1 liang) Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 3 fen) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced) He Li Le Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae, 1 liang) Du Huo (Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 1 liang) Mai Men Dong (Tuber Ophiopogonis Japonici, 1.5 liang, core removed, baked) Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae, 2 fen) Bing Lang (Semen Arecae, 1 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to two hundred strokes. Form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills before meals, washed down with warm wine.
For dry Hongxiangjiao presenting with nausea upon onset, dizziness, vomiting of phlegm-water, loss of appetite, pain in both feet and knees, and progressive mental oppression, Xuan Fu Hua San (Inula Flower Powder) is indicated:
Xuan Fu Hua (Flos Inulae, 0.5 liang) Xi Jiao Xie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 1 liang) Da Fu Pi (Pericarpium Arecae, 1 liang, sliced) Bing Lang (Semen Arecae, 1 liang) Qian Hu (Radix Peucedani, 1 liang, rhizome removed) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos cum Ligno, 1 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take four qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and seven leaves of Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba), decoct until six parts remain. Strain and discard the dregs.
For dry Hongxiangjiao presenting with difficult and obstructed urination, abdominal fullness and oppression, rebellious phlegm qi, and loss of appetite, Zi Su San (Perilla Leaf Powder) is indicated:
Zi Su Jing Ye (Folium Perillae, 1 liang) Mu Tong (Caulis Akebiae Trifoliatae, 1 liang, sliced) Sang Gen Bai Pi (Cortex Morii Radicis, 1 liang, sliced) Xiang Gen (Radix Bupleuri? Note: Text says Xiang Gen, likely referring to a specific root, kept as Xiang Gen) (1 liang) Zhi Ke (Fructus Aurantii, 1 liang, bran-fried; or 0.5 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take four qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and seven cun of scallion white (Cong Bai), decoct until six parts remain. Strain and discard the dregs.
For dry Hongxiangjiao presenting with qi stagnation in the large and small intestines, chest and abdominal obstruction and oppression, pain in the feet and knees, and reluctance to eat, this formula is indicated:
Shan Mu Jie (Nodus Calami Schizostachyitis, 1 liang, sliced) Xiang Zi (Semen Buniasii Orientalis? Or similar aromatic seed, kept as Xiang Zi) (3 fen, lightly fried) Qu Mai (Herba Dianthi, 3 fen) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos cum Ligno, 1 liang) Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 0.5 liang) Bing Lang (Semen Arecae, 2 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take four qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and fourteen stems of scallion white (Cong Bai), decoct until six parts remain. Strain and discard the dregs.
For dry Hongxiangjiao with qi attacking upwards to the chest and heart, causing chest fullness and oppression, He Li Le Wan (Chebula Pill) is indicated:
He Li Le Pi (Pericarpium Chebulae, 2 liang, slowly fried with a small amount of butter until yellow) Bing Lang (Semen Arecae, 2 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take thirty pills before meals, washed down with warm wine.
For dry Hongxiangjiao presenting with chest and abdominal obstruction and oppression, and pain in the feet and knees, this formula is indicated:
Luo Bo Zi (Semen Raphani, 1 liang, lightly fried) Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 1 liang)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into a coarse powder. Take four qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, decoct until six parts remain. Strain and discard the dregs. Take warm before meals.