夫心属火,主于血。血实则生热,风邪搏于阳经,伤于血脉,荣气不行,心脏壅滞,邪
热之气,稽留不散,则令心胸烦乱,语错多惊,故名风热也。
治心脏风热,心烦舌涩,口干语错,宜服升麻散方。
川升麻(半两) 犀角屑(半两) 龙胆(半两去芦头) 麦门冬(三分去心) 玄参
(三分)
黄芩
头) 石
膏
上件药,捣粗罗为散。每服三钱,以水一中盏,入生姜半分,竹叶二七片,煎至六分,
去滓,食后温服。
治心脏风热,口干舌涩,心神烦闷,宜服牛黄散方。
牛黄(半两细研) 犀角屑(半两) 川升麻(半两) 甘草(三分炙微赤锉) 玄明
粉(三
分) 铅霜(半两细研)
上件药,捣细罗为散,更都研令匀。食后,煎麦门冬汤,调下一钱。
治心脏风热,心神恍惚,烦躁多惊,不得眠卧,宜服龙齿散方。
龙齿(半两细研) 朱砂(一两细研如粉) 牛黄(一分研入) 细辛(一两) 龙脑
(一分细
研)
麸炒微黄,
去
麻(一两)
子芩(一
花(半两)
上件药,捣细罗为散,入研了药令匀。每服,食后煎竹叶汤,调下一钱。
治心脏久积风热,脏腑壅滞,口干舌缩,神思不安,宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑 朱砂(细研如粉) 防风(去芦头) 细辛 天竺黄(细研) 茯神 龙脑(一
分细
研) 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 羌活 麦门冬(去心焙) 赤芍药 白僵蚕(微炒) 槟榔(一
两)
上件药,捣细罗为散,入研了药令匀。每服不计时候,煎竹叶汤,调下一钱。
治心脏风热头痛,面赤心烦,时多惊恐,精神错乱,宜服铁粉散方。
铁粉(一两细研) 金箔(五十片细研) 人参(半两去芦头) 龙齿(一两细研) 琥
珀(一
两
蕤(半两)
草(半两炙微赤
锉)
上件药,捣细罗为散,入研了药令匀。每服不计时候,以薄荷汤调下一钱。
治心脏风热,胸中烦满,神思不安,宜服牛黄丸方。
牛黄〔三(一)分细研如粉〕 朱砂(三分细研如粉) 天竺黄(一两细研) 龙脑
(一钱
细研)
分去
心)
上件药,捣罗为末,入研了药令匀,炼蜜和捣三、二百杵,丸如梧桐子大。每服不计
时候,以荆芥汤嚼下十丸。
治心脏风热,多惊恍惚,烦躁语涩,宜服朱砂丸方。
朱砂(一两细研水飞过) 龙脑(一分细研) 牛黄(一分细研) 龙齿(一两细研) 天
竺黄(一两细研) 金银箔(各一百片细研) 虎睛(三对酒浸一宿微炙) 马牙硝(一两)
麝
香
心
焙)
上件药,捣罗为末,入研了药令匀,炼蜜和捣三、二百杵,丸如梧桐子大。每服不计
时候,以荆芥汤嚼下十丸。
心脏在五行中属火,主要主管血液。血液充盈则易生内热,若风邪侵袭阳经,损伤血脉,导致营气运行不畅,心脏气血壅滞,邪热之气停留不散,就会引起心胸烦乱、言语错乱且多惊悸,因此称为“风热”。
治疗心脏风热所致的心烦、舌干涩、口干、言语错乱,适宜服用升麻散方。
药材:川升麻(半两)、犀角屑(半两)、龙胆(半两,去芦头)、麦门冬(三分,去心)、玄参(三分)、黄芩(半两,去黑心)、石膏(二两,碎)。
以上药物,捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,加水一中盏,放入生姜半分、竹叶十四片,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣,饭后温服。
治疗心脏风热所致的口干舌涩、心神烦闷,适宜服用牛黄散方。
药材:牛黄(半两,细研)、犀角屑(半两)、川升麻(半两)、甘草(三分,炙至微赤后锉碎)、玄明粉(三分)、铅霜(半两,细研)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细筛制成散剂,再共同研磨均匀。饭后,用麦门冬汤送服一钱。
治疗心脏风热所致的心神恍惚、烦躁多惊、无法安睡,适宜服用龙齿散方。
药材:龙齿(半两,细研)、朱砂(一两,细研如粉)、牛黄(一分,研入)、细辛(一两)、龙脑(一分,细研)、麻黄(一两,去根节)、子芩(黄芩,一两)、白菊花(半两)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细筛制成散剂,加入已研好的药物混合均匀。每次服用,饭后用竹叶汤送服一钱。
治疗心脏久积风热、脏腑壅滞、口干舌缩、神思不安,适宜服用犀角散方。
药材:犀角屑、朱砂(细研如粉)、防风(去芦头)、细辛、天竺黄(细研)、茯神、龙脑(一分,细研)、川大黄(锉碎后微炒)、羌活、麦门冬(去心焙干)、赤芍药、白僵蚕(微炒)、槟榔(一两)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细筛制成散剂,加入已研好的药物混合均匀。每次服用不拘时候,用竹叶汤送服一钱。
治疗心脏风热所致的头痛、面红心烦、时常惊恐、精神错乱,适宜服用铁粉散方。
药材:铁粉(一两,细研)、金箔(五十片,细研)、人参(半两,去芦头)、龙齿(一两,细研)、琥珀(一两)、蕤仁(半两)、甘草(半两,炙至微赤后锉碎)。
以上药物,捣碎并过细筛制成散剂,加入已研好的药物混合均匀。每次服用不拘时候,用薄荷汤送服一钱。
治疗心脏风热所致的胸中烦满、神思不安,适宜服用牛黄丸方。
药材:牛黄(三分,细研如粉)、朱砂(三分,细研如粉)、天竺黄(一两,细研)、龙脑(一钱,细研)、麦门冬(三分,去心)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成末,加入已研好的药物混合均匀,用炼蜜调和并捣杵三、二百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用不拘时候,用荆芥汤嚼服十丸。
治疗心脏风热所致的多惊恍惚、烦躁言语涩滞,适宜服用朱砂丸方。
药材:朱砂(一两,细研水飞)、龙脑(一分,细研)、牛黄(一分,细研)、龙齿(一两,细研)、天竺黄(一两,细研)、金银箔(各一百片,细研)、虎睛(三对,酒浸一夜后微炙)、马牙硝(一两)、麝香(一钱,研)、柏子仁(三分,去心焙干)。
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成末,加入已研好的药物混合均匀,用炼蜜调和并捣杵三、二百下,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用不拘时候,用荆芥汤嚼服十丸。
The Heart belongs to Fire in the Five Elements and primarily governs Blood. When Blood is full, internal heat is generated. If Wind pathogen attacks the Yang meridians and damages the blood vessels, causing Ying Qi (Nutritive Qi) to fail to circulate smoothly, stagnation occurs in the Heart. The pathogenic heat lingers and does not dissipate, leading to vexation and confusion in the chest and heart, disordered speech, and frequent palpitations or fright; thus, it is termed "Wind-Heat."
For treating Wind-Heat of the Heart manifesting as mental restlessness, dryness and astringency of the tongue, dry mouth, and disordered speech, Shengma San (Cimicifugae Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, half liang), Xi Jiao (Horn Rhinocerotis, half liang), Long Dan (Radix Gentianae, half liang, remove radix), Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, three qian, remove core), Xuan Shen (Radix Scrophulariae, three qian), Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae, half liang, remove black heart), Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, two liang, crushed).
Process the above herbs by crushing them coarsely and sieving to make a powder. Take three qian per dose, add one zhong of water, half qian of Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and fourteen leaves of Zhu Ye (Folium Bambusae), decoct until six fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating Wind-Heat of the Heart manifesting as dry mouth, tongue astringency, and mental restlessness, Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, half liang, finely ground), Xi Jiao (Horn Rhinocerotis, half liang), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, half liang), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, three qian, stir-baked until slightly red and cut), Xuan Ming Fen (Natrii Sulfas, three qian), Qian Shuang (Plumbum Subacetatum, half liang, finely ground).
Process the above herbs by crushing them finely and sieving, then grind thoroughly to ensure uniformity. After meals, mix with Mai Dong Tang (Decoction of Radix Ophiopogonis) and take one qian.
For treating Wind-Heat of the Heart manifesting as mental trance, irritability, frequent fright, and insomnia, Long Chi San (Dens Draconis Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Long Chi (Dens Draconis, half liang, finely ground), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, one liang, finely ground into powder), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, one fen, incorporated via grinding), Xi Xin (Herba Asari, one liang), Nao Bing (Borneolum Syntheticum, one fen, finely ground), Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae, one liang, remove root and joints), Zi Qin (Radix Scutellariae, one liang), Bai Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, half liang).
Process the above herbs by crushing them finely and sieving, incorporating the pre-ground ingredients to ensure uniformity. Each dose: after meals, mix with Zhu Ye Tang (Decoction of Folium Bambusae) and take one qian.
For treating long-standing accumulation of Wind-Heat in the Heart, visceral stagnation, dry mouth, tongue retraction, and unsettled spirit, Xijiao San (Horn Rhinocerotis Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Xi Jiao (Horn Rhinocerotis), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, finely ground into powder), Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, remove radix), Xi Xin (Herba Asari), Tian Zhu Huang (Calculus Boris, finely ground), Fu Shen (Poria cum Radix Pini, finely ground), Nao Bing (Borneolum Syntheticum, one fen, finely ground), Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried), Qiang Huo (Rhizoma Notopterygii), Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, remove core and bake), Chi Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, lightly stir-fried), Bing Lang (Areca Seed, one liang).
Process the above herbs by crushing them finely and sieving, incorporating the pre-ground ingredients to ensure uniformity. Each dose: at any time, mix with Zhu Ye Tang (Decoction of Folium Bambusae) and take one qian.
For treating Wind-Heat of the Heart manifesting as headache, flushed face, mental restlessness, frequent fright, and mental confusion, Tiefen San (Ferrum Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Tie Fen (Ferrum, one liang, finely ground), Jin Bo (Lamina Aurum, fifty sheets, finely ground), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, half liang, remove radix), Long Chi (Dens Draconis, one liang, finely ground), Hu Po (Electrum, one liang), Rui Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae, half liang), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, half liang, stir-baked until slightly red and cut).
Process the above herbs by crushing them finely and sieving, incorporating the pre-ground ingredients to ensure uniformity. Each dose: at any time, mix with Bo He Tang (Decoction of Herba Menthae) and take one qian.
For treating Wind-Heat of the Heart manifesting as chest fullness and vexation, and unsettled spirit, Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, three qian, finely ground into powder), Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, three qian, finely ground into powder), Tian Zhu Huang (Calculus Boris, one liang, finely ground), Nao Bing (Borneolum Syntheticum, one qian, finely ground), Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis, three qian, remove core).
Process the above herbs by crushing and sieving into powder, incorporating the pre-ground ingredients to ensure uniformity. Mix with refined honey and pound 200–300 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose: at any time, chew ten pills with Jing Jie Tang (Decoction of Herba Schizonepetae).
For treating Wind-Heat of the Heart manifesting as frequent fright, trance, irritability, and slurred speech, Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Zhu Sha (Cinnabar, one liang, finely ground and washed with water), Nao Bing (Borneolum Syntheticum, one fen, finely ground), Niu Huang (Calculus Bovis, one fen, finely ground), Long Chi (Dens Draconis, one liang, finely ground), Tian Zhu Huang (Calculus Boris, one liang, finely ground), Jin Bo et Yin Bo (Lamina Aurum et Argentum, one hundred sheets each, finely ground), Hu Jing (Oculus Tigris, three pairs, soaked in wine overnight and lightly roasted), Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, one liang), She Xiang (Moschus, one qian, ground), Bai Zi Ren (Semen Platycladi, three qian, remove core and bake).
Process the above herbs by crushing and sieving into powder, incorporating the pre-ground ingredients to ensure uniformity. Mix with refined honey and pound 200–300 times. Form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Each dose: at any time, chew ten pills with Jing Jie Tang (Decoction of Herba Schizonepetae).