夫皲裂者。由肌肉虚。冬时触冒于寒。为风冷所折。手足破。故谓之皲裂也。
治手足皲裂。血出疼痛方。
上以酒 猪脂洗之。立止。
治人足无冬夏恒皲裂。名曰尸脚方。
上用鸡粪一升。以水五升。煮至三升。停温。令浸脚。半日瘥。
治手足皲裂方。
上取川椒四合。以水煮之。去滓渍之。半食顷出。令燥。须臾复浸。干即涂羊猪髓脑。
尤妙。
治手足皲裂。血出疼痛。及苦涉水。经霜冻面。兼KT 坏。宜用此方。
上取麦叶浓煮汁。及热浸洗之。
治手足皲裂成疮方。
上以羊髓熬成油。入少黄丹。搅匀令凝。遍涂之。三五上瘥。
又方。
上以兔脑生涂之良。
又方。
猪脂（五合） 干姜末（二两）
上件药相和。煎三五沸。候冷热得所。纳指于中浸之。
又方。
上取蓼子一升。以水七升。煎五七沸。放温。淋数遍即瘥。
治皲裂手指节。欲落却。令合方。
莱州青石作器物者。
上以刀子细刮取末。取欲落指节相拄。文缕相当。便以石末浓覆其上。以帛紧裹之。其
痛当时定。其指不过十余日平复矣。
治皲裂破。疼痛方。
上炙松叶熨之。兼煮松叶洗之。不过三两度瘥。
凡被汤火烧者。初慎勿以冷物。及以井下泥。及蜜涂拓之。其热气得冷。即却入深。搏
至骨烂入筋也。所以人中汤火后。手挛缩者。良由此也。
治伤泼火烧。止疼痛。解火毒。润肌生肉。清凉膏方。
栀子仁（一分） 黄连（一分去须） 生地黄（二两） 葱白（十枚擘） 白芷（一分）
黄蜡（半
两） 清麻油（四两）
上件药。并细锉。于油铛中煎。以地黄焦黑为度。绵滤去滓澄清。却于铛内入蜡。慢火
熬。候蜡消。倾于瓷盒内。每使时。用鸡翎 少许涂磨上。取瘥为度。
治汤泼火烧疮。疼痛甚者。神效白膏方。
白蜡（一两） 麻油（四两） 当归〔一两（半）生锉〕
上件药。先将油煎当归令焦黑。滤去滓。次入蜡候消。相次急搅之。放冷入瓷盒中收。
每使时。以故帛子涂贴也。
治汤火所灼。未成疮者方。
上取冷灰。以水调涂上。亦以灰汁洗之。
又方。
上取黍米曲等分。各熬令黑。捣末。以鸡子白和涂之。
又方。
上取菰蒋根。去土。烧灰细研。以鸡子黄和封之。
又方。
上取柳白皮细切。以猪膏煎。去滓。以涂之。用柏白皮亦佳。
又方。
上以小便浸洗之。
又方。
上以醋和雄黄末涂之。
治汤破疮方。
川大黄 柏白皮（等分）
上件药。捣罗为末。以生地黄汁调涂之。
治汤泼所伤方。
黄丹（一分） 黄连末（一钱微炒） 槟榔（一枚细锉微炒捣为末）
上件药。相和令匀。先以盐水净洗。然后以散子敷于疮上。
治汤火所损。昼夜热疼。止痛膏方。
羊脂（三分） 松脂（三分） 猪脂（三分） 蜡（半两）
上件药。取猪羊脂于铫子内。以肥松木节点火。煎三五沸。次下松脂蜡等令溶。搅和。
倾于新瓷器内盛。日三两度涂之。
治卒被汤沃火烧。疮痛烦闷不止。兼令疮不成瘢痕方。
上取新汲水。调蜜浆饮之。
又方。
上取大麻子。如常法。煮麻腐。稀稠得所。以敷之。干即换之。
治火烧汤泼烂。热毒疼闷神效方。
上取大黄末细研。以蜜和如泥。涂之。疼痛立止。
治热汤破成疮。疼痛方。
上以温酒淋之。其痛立止。
又方。
上以白蜜涂疮上。取竹膜贴之。数易之痛止。
又方。
上破鸡子取白涂之。甚妙。
又方。
上以豆酱汁涂之。
又方。
上以柳皮烧灰。蜜和涂之。
又方。
才被汤火所伤。取狗毛碎剪。洋胶和之。使遍于痛处封之。一封后至痂落不易。亦不痛
。甚良。
皲裂这种病症，是由于肌肉虚弱，在冬季遭受寒冷侵袭，被风冷邪气所伤，导致手足皮肤破裂，所以称为皲裂。
治疗手足皲裂、出血疼痛的方子：
用酒和猪脂清洗患处，疼痛立即停止。
治疗人脚无论冬夏都持续皲裂，名叫“尸脚”的方子：
取鸡粪一升，加水五升，煮至剩余三升，待温度适宜后，浸泡双脚，半天即可痊愈。
治疗手足皲裂的方子：
取川椒四合，用水煮，去渣后用汁液浸泡，大约吃一顿饭的时间取出，让患处干燥。过了一会儿再浸泡，干燥后再涂上羊或猪的骨髓脑髓。
效果尤其好。
治疗手足皲裂、出血疼痛，以及苦于涉水、面部经霜冻伤，兼有皮肤溃烂（KT坏）的情况，宜用此方：
取麦叶浓煮取汁，趁热浸泡清洗患处。
治疗手足皲裂成疮的方子：
将羊髓熬成油，加入少量黄丹，搅拌均匀直至凝固，遍涂患处。涂三五次即可痊愈。
又一方：
直接用新鲜的兔脑涂抹，效果良好。
又一方：
猪脂（五合），干姜末（二两）
将上述药物混合，煎煮三五沸，待温度冷热适中时，将手指放入其中浸泡。
又一方：
取蓼子一升，加水七升，煎煮五到七沸，放温后淋洗数遍即可痊愈。
治疗皲裂的手指关节快要脱落，使其愈合的方子：
使用莱州出产制作器皿的青石：
用刀细细刮取石末，将要脱落的指节对齐，纹理相合，然后用石末浓稠地覆盖在上面，用布紧紧包裹。疼痛当时就能缓解，手指不过十多天就能平复如初。
治疗皲裂破溃、疼痛的方子：
炙烤松叶熨烫患处，同时煮松叶水清洗患处。不超过两三次即可痊愈。
凡是受到开水或火烧的人，起初千万不要用冷物，也不要用井下的泥土或蜂蜜涂抹覆盖。因为热气遇到冷气，就会向内深入，搏结导致骨头腐烂、筋脉受损。所以有人被汤火烫伤后，手部出现挛缩，正是这个原因。
治疗被开水泼洒或火烧，止疼痛，解火毒，滋润肌肤生长新肉，清凉膏方：
栀子仁（一分），黄连（一分，去须），生地黄（二两），葱白（十枚，掰开），白芷（一分），黄蜡（半两），清麻油（四两）。
将上述药物都切碎，放入油锅中煎炸，以生地黄煎至焦黑为度，用绵布过滤去渣澄清。再将药油倒回锅中，加入黄蜡，用慢火熬制，待蜡融化后，倒入瓷盒内。每次使用时，用鸡毛蘸取少许涂抹并磨擦患处，直到痊愈为止。
治疗开水泼洒或火烧疮，疼痛剧烈的神效白膏方：
白蜡（一两），麻油（四两），当归（一两半，生切）。
先将麻油煎当归至焦黑，滤去药渣。接着加入白蜡等待融化，随即快速搅拌。冷却后装入瓷盒中保存。每次使用时，用旧布蘸取药膏贴敷。
治疗被汤火灼伤，尚未形成疮疡的方子：
取冷灰，用水调匀后涂抹，也可以用灰汁清洗。
又一方：
取黍米曲等量，分别炒至黑色，捣成粉末，用鸡蛋清调和后涂抹。
又一方：
取菰蒋根（茭白根），去掉泥土，烧成灰细研，用鸡蛋黄调和后封贴。
又一方：
取柳树的白色树皮细切，用猪脂煎煮，去渣后涂抹。用柏树的白色树皮也可以。
治疗开水破溃疮疡的方子：
川大黄，柏白皮（等分）。
将上述药物捣碎过筛成粉，用新鲜生地黄汁调匀涂抹。
治疗开水泼洒所伤的方子：
黄丹（一分），黄连末（一钱，微炒），槟榔（一枚，细切微炒后捣成末）。
将上述药物混合均匀。先用盐水洗净患处，然后将药散敷在疮上。
治疗汤火损伤，昼夜发热疼痛，止痛膏方：
羊脂（三分），松脂（三分），猪脂（三分），蜡（半两）。
将猪脂和羊脂放入铫子中，用肥松木节点火煎煮，煮沸三五次。接着加入松脂和蜡等使其融化，搅拌混合。倒入新的瓷器中盛放，每天涂抹两到三次。
治疗突然被开水浇烫或火烧，疮痛烦闷不止，并且防止疮疡留下瘢痕的方子：
取新打的井水，调和米浆饮用。
又一方：
取大麻子，按常规方法煮成麻腐，稀稠适度，敷在患处。干了就更换。
治疗火烧开水烫烂，热毒疼痛烦闷的神效方：
取大黄末细研，用蜂蜜调和如泥状，涂抹患处。疼痛立即停止。
又一方：
用白蜜涂抹疮上，取竹膜贴在上面，多次更换，疼痛即止。
又一方：
打破鸡蛋，取蛋清涂抹，效果很好。
又一方：
用豆酱汁涂抹。
又一方：
将柳皮烧成灰，用蜂蜜调和后涂抹。
又一方：
刚被汤火所伤，取狗毛剪碎，用洋胶调和，均匀涂抹在疼痛处封住。一次封贴直到痂皮脱落都不易脱落，也不疼痛，效果很好。
Fissure (skin cracking) arises from deficiency of the muscle tissue. In winter, exposure to cold pathogens causes wind-cold to impair the body, leading to rupture of the skin on the hands and feet; hence it is termed fissure.
Prescription for treating hand and foot fissures with bleeding and pain:
Wash the affected area with wine and suet (pig fat). Pain will cease immediately.
Prescription for "Corpse Foot" (persistent year-round fissuring of the feet):
Take one sheng of chicken manure, add five sheng of water, and boil until reduced to three sheng. Allow to cool to a warm temperature and soak the feet. Recovery occurs within half a day.
Prescription for treating hand and foot fissures:
Take four he of Sichuan pepper (Chuanjiao), boil in water, remove dregs, and soak the affected areas. Remove after approximately the time it takes to eat one meal, allow to dry, then soak again. When dry, apply sheep or pig marrow/brain.
This method is particularly effective.
Prescription for treating hand and foot fissures with bleeding and pain, as well as discomfort from wading in water, frostbite on the face, and associated skin ulceration:
Take wheat leaves, boil them thickly to extract juice, and soak/wash the affected area while hot.
Prescription for treating hand and foot fissures that have become sores:
Render sheep marrow into oil, add a small amount of lead monoxide (Huandan), stir evenly until solidified, and apply thoroughly over the area. Apply three to five times for recovery.
Another prescription:
Apply fresh rabbit brain directly; this is beneficial.
Another prescription:
Suet (five he), dried ginger powder (two liang).
Mix the above ingredients, boil for three to five boils, wait until the temperature is moderate, and soak fingers in the mixture.
Another prescription:
Take one sheng of Polygonum seeds (Liaozi), add seven sheng of water, boil for five to seven boils, let cool to warm, and rinse several times until cured.
Prescription for healing fissured finger joints that are about to fall off:
Use bluestone (Qingshi) from Laizhou used for making vessels:
Scrape finely with a knife to obtain powder. Align the impending detached finger joint sections, match the grain patterns, cover thickly with the stone powder, and bind tightly with cloth. Pain stops immediately, and the finger recovers within ten days.
Prescription for treating fissures, rupture, and pain:
Moxibustion-warm pine needles and apply to the area; also wash with boiled pine needle decoction. Recovery occurs within two or three treatments.
Regarding burns and scalds: Initially, do not use cold objects, well mud, or honey to cover the wound. Heat encountering cold drives the pathogen deeper, causing bone rot and tendon damage. This is why hand contracture often follows burn/scald injuries.
Cooling Ointment (Zhi Liang Gao) for stopping pain, resolving fire toxicity, nourishing skin, and generating flesh after scalds/burns:
Gardenia seed (Zishiren, 1 fen), Coptis rhizome (Huanglian, 1 fen, remove stamens), Rehmannia root (Shengdihuang, 2 liang), Scallion white (Congbai, 10 pieces, broken), Angelica dahurica (Baizhi, 1 fen), Beeswax (Huangla, 0.5 liang), Sesame oil (Qingmayou, 4 liang).
Finely chop all herbs. Fry in sesame oil until Rehmannia turns black. Strain through silk cloth to clarify. Return oil to the pot, add beeswax, and simmer slowly until melted. Pour into a porcelain container. To use, dip a chicken feather in the ointment and rub onto the affected area until healed.
Divine Efficacy White Ointment (Shen Xiao Baigao) for severe pain from scalds/burns:
White beeswax (Baila, 1 liang), Sesame oil (Mayou, 4 liang), Angelica sinensis (Danggui, 1.5 liang, freshly cut).
First, fry Danggui in sesame oil until black, strain out dregs. Then add beeswax, wait for melting, and stir vigorously. Cool and store in a porcelain container. Apply using old cloth strips.
Prescription for scalds/burns before ulceration forms:
Take cold ash, mix with water to form a paste, and apply. Alternatively, wash with ash water.
Another prescription:
Take equal parts of millet starter qu (Shumiqu), roast until black, grind into powder. Mix with egg white and apply.
Another prescription:
Take Zizania latifolia root (Gujianggen), clean soil, burn to ash, grind finely. Mix with egg yolk and apply as a seal.
Another prescription:
Finely chop inner willow bark (Liubai pi), fry in lard, strain, and apply. Inner birch bark is also suitable.
Another prescription:
Soak and wash with urine.
Another prescription:
Mix realgar powder (Xionghuang) with vinegar and apply.
Prescription for open wounds from scalds:
Rhubarb root (Chuan Dahuang), inner birch bark (Baibai pi) in equal parts.
Grind into powder, mix with fresh Rehmannia juice, and apply.
Prescription for scald injuries:
Lead monoxide (Huandan, 1 fen), Coptis powder (Huanglian mo, 1 qian, lightly fried), Areca nut (Binglang, 1 piece, finely chopped, lightly fried, ground).
Mix evenly. First wash the wound with salt water, then apply the powder to the sore.
Pain-Relieving Ointment (Zhi Tong Gao) for day-and-night heat and pain from burns/scalds:
Sheep fat (Yangzhi, 3 fen), Pine resin (Songzhi, 3 fen), Pig fat (Zhuzhi, 3 fen), Beeswax (La, 0.5 liang).
Melt sheep and pig fats in a pot using fatty pine wood knots as fuel. Boil three to five times. Add pine resin and beeswax until melted. Stir and pour into a new ceramic vessel. Apply two to three times daily.
Prescription for acute burns/scalds with persistent pain and restlessness, preventing scar formation:
Drink rice gruel mixed with fresh well water.
Another prescription:
Boil hemp seeds (Damaizi) into a paste according to standard methods. Apply while moist; replace when dry.
Divine Efficacy Prescription for heat toxicity, pain, and restlessness from burns/scalds:
Grind Rhubarb (Dahuang) into fine powder, mix with honey to form a paste, and apply. Pain ceases immediately.
Prescription for pain from open sores caused by hot liquids:
Rinse with warm wine; pain stops immediately.
Another prescription:
Apply white honey to the sore, cover with bamboo membrane, and change frequently until pain stops.
Another prescription:
Break an egg, apply the egg white; this is very effective.
Another prescription:
Apply soy sauce brine.
Another prescription:
Burn willow bark to ash, mix with honey, and apply.
Another prescription:
For fresh burns/scalds,剪碎 dog hair, mix with animal glue (Yangjiao), apply evenly to the painful area, and seal. One application lasts until the scab falls off without recurrence or pain; this is highly effective.