夫时气热毒攻于心肺。则膈上壅躁。若胃中有热。则津液竭少。咽喉不利。头痛心烦。
毒热未除。故口干也。
治时气经下后未退。头疼口干。烦躁恍惚。宜服葛根散方。
葛根(锉) 麦门冬(去心) 黄芩 川升麻 甘草(炙微赤锉)(以上各一两) 石
膏(一两
半)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气胃热口干。烦躁。渴不止。宜服赤茯苓散方。
赤茯苓 栝蒌根 麦门冬(去心) 生干地黄(以上各一两) 知母(半两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入小麦五十粒。淡竹叶二(三)七片。煎
至
五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气口干。宜服芦根散方。
芦根(二两锉) 麦门冬(一两去心) 黄芩(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 栝蒌
根(一两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入竹茹一分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
又方。
石膏(二两) 葛根(一两锉) 人参(二两去芦头) 麦门冬(去心一两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入竹叶二七片。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。温服。
治时气心脾壅热。烦闷。口干。宜服栝蒌根散方。
栝蒌根 犀角屑 川升麻 麦门冬(去心) 葛根(锉) 甘草(炙微赤锉) 栀子仁
(以上
各三分)
上件药捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气口干舌缩。心神烦躁。不得睡卧。宜服此方。
栝蒌(一枚开窍留盖子去子留瓤) 白蜜(一合) 竹沥(一合) 酥(一合) 生藕
汁(一合)
上件药。相和。内于栝蒌中。以面裹。 火烧候面黄熟。即倾入器中。放温。每服半合
。不计时候服。
治时气烦热口干。宜服黄连丸方。
黄连(去须) 栝蒌根 知母 赤茯苓(以上各一两) 麦门冬(二两去心焙)
上件药。捣筛为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以牛乳下三十丸。
治时气口干喜唾方。
干枣(二十枚擘去瓤) 乌梅肉(十枚微炒) 甘草(炙微赤锉杵末三钱)
上件药。入少蜜合捣。令熟。常含。如杏核大。咽津。
时气病(感受四时不正之气所致的热性病)的热毒侵袭心肺,就会导致胸膈以上壅滞躁动。如果胃中有热,津液就会枯竭减少,导致咽喉不利,出现头痛、心烦的症状。因为毒热尚未清除,所以会出现口干。
治疗时气病经过泻下治疗后症状未退,出现头痛、口干、烦躁、神志恍惚的情况,适宜服用葛根散方。
药材:葛根(锉碎)、麦门冬(去除心)、黄芩、川升麻、甘草(炙至微红并锉碎)(以上各一两)、石膏(一两半)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。不限时候,温服。
治疗时气病胃热导致的口干、烦躁、口渴不止,适宜服用赤茯苓散方。
药材:赤茯苓、栝蒌根、麦门冬(去除心)、生干地黄(以上各一两)、知母(半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,加入小麦五十粒、淡竹叶二七片(十四片),煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。不限时候,温服。
治疗时气病导致的口干,适宜服用芦根散方。
药材:芦根(二两,锉碎)、麦门冬(一两,去除心)、黄芩(一两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红并锉碎)、栝蒌根(一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入竹茹一分,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。不限时候,温服。
又一方。
药材:石膏(二两)、葛根(一两,锉碎)、人参(二两,去除芦头)、麦门冬(一两,去除心)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,加入竹叶二七片(十四片),煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。不限时候,温服。
治疗时气病心脾壅滞有热,出现烦闷、口干,适宜服用栝蒌根散方。
药材:栝蒌根、犀角屑、川升麻、麦门冬(去除心)、葛根(锉碎)、甘草(炙至微红并锉碎)、栀子仁(以上各三分)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,煎煮至五分,滤去药渣。不限时候,温服。
治疗时气病导致口干、舌体收缩、心神烦躁、无法入睡,适宜服用此方。
药材:栝蒌(一枚,切开孔洞,保留盖子,去掉籽,保留瓤)、白蜜(一合)、竹沥(一合)、酥(一合)、生藕汁(一合)。
制法与用法:将上述药物混合,放入栝蒌中,用面粉包裹,在火中烧至面皮黄熟,然后倒入容器中,放凉至温热。每次服用半合,不限时候服用。
治疗时气病烦热口干,适宜服用黄连丸方。
药材:黄连(去除须)、栝蒌根、知母、赤茯苓(以上各一两)、麦门冬(二两,去除心后焙干)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎过筛制成末,用炼蜜调和做成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次不限时候,用牛乳送服三十丸。
治疗时气病口干且喜欢吐唾沫的方子。
药材:干枣(二十枚,掰开去瓤)、乌梅肉(十枚,微炒)、甘草(炙至微红并锉碎研成末,三钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物加入少量蜂蜜共同捣烂,使其熟透。经常含在口中,如杏核大小,吞咽津液。
When the heat-toxin of Shiqi disease (a febrile disease caused by pathogenic factors of the four seasons) attacks the Heart and Lungs, it causes stagnation and restlessness in the upper chest. If there is heat in the Stomach, body fluids will be depleted and reduced, leading to throat discomfort, headache, and irritability. Because the toxic heat has not been eliminated, dry mouth occurs.
For Shiqi disease where symptoms persist after purgation, accompanied by headache, dry mouth, irritability, and mental confusion, Gegen San (Kudzu Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Radix, cut into pieces), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces) (each 1 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, decoct until 6 fen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For Shiqi disease causing dry mouth, irritability, and unquenchable thirst due to Stomach heat, Chifuling San (Polyporus Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Polypori Umbellati Sclerotium, red variety), Gualuangen (Trichosanthis Radix), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Sheng Ganshengdi (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, dried raw) (each 1 liang), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhong of water, 50 grains of Xiaomai (Tritici Fructus), and 14 pian of Danyezhu (Lophatheri Herba). Decoct until 5 fen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For dry mouth caused by Shiqi disease, Lugeng San (Phragmitis Rhizoma Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Lugeng (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 2 liang, cut into pieces), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces), Gualuangen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 1 fen of Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam). Decoct until 5 fen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, 1 liang, cut into pieces), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang, rhizome removed), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhong of water and 14 pian of Zhuye (Bambusae Folium). Decoct until 5 fen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For Shiqi disease with heat stagnation in the Heart and Spleen, causing stifling sensation, irritability, and dry mouth, Gualuangen San (Trichosanthis Radix Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Gualuangen (Trichosanthis Radix), Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, shaved), Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed), Gegen (Puerariae Radix, cut into pieces), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 3 fen each).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhong of water. Decoct until 5 fen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For Shiqi disease causing dry mouth, tongue retraction, mental irritability, and insomnia, this formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Gualou (Trichosanthis Fructus, one fruit, slit open, keep the lid, remove seeds, keep the pulp), Baimi (Mel, 1 he), Zhuli (Bambusae Succus, 1 he), Su (Butyrum, 1 he), Sheng Ouji (Nelumbinis Nuciferae Rhizoma Juice, 1 he).
Preparation and Administration: Mix the above ingredients and place them inside the Gualou. Wrap with flour dough and roast over fire until the dough turns yellow and cooked. Pour into a vessel, let cool to warm. Take 0.5 he per dose at any time.
For Shiqi disease with vexing heat and dry mouth, Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed), Gualuangen (Trichosanthis Radix), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Chifuling (Polypori Umbellati Sclerotium, red variety) (each 1 liang), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 2 liang, heart removed and baked).
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients to make a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills at any time, washed down with cow's milk.
A prescription for dry mouth with excessive salivation caused by Shiqi disease.
Ingredients: Ganzao (Jujubae Fructus, 20 fruits, split open and pith removed), Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Pulp, 10 fruits, lightly fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into pieces and pounded into powder, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Add a small amount of honey and pound together until well mixed. Keep in the mouth often, in pieces the size of an apricot pit, and swallow saliva.